Have you read those foreign works? Which characters in these works left a deep impression on you? Choose a character in the work to introduce.

Wuthering Heights Emily Bronte downloads this book.

The novel describes the story of Heathcliff, a gypsy outcast, who went out to get rich because of humiliation and unsuccessful love after being adopted by the old owner of the villa, and retaliated against Linton, the landlord who married his girlfriend Catherine, and his children when he came back. The whole article is full of strong fighting spirit of resisting oppression and pursuing happiness, and is always shrouded in a strange and tense romantic atmosphere. At first, it was regarded as a naive fantasy of young women writers divorced from reality, but combined with the fierce class struggle in the region and the social phenomenon in Britain, it was quickly highly affirmed by critics and warmly welcomed by readers.

Colleen mccullough, Thorn Bird, downloads this book.

The young priest yearned for the power of the Vatican, but fell in love with Meggie, the daughter of the beautiful girl Cleary, and fell into a deep contradiction between power and love, which triggered a series of touching stories. Centered on the two protagonists, the life joys and sorrows of more than ten members of the Cleary family are unfolded. In particular, the time span of the novel just spans the Second World War, so the conflict caused by the completely different outlook on life of two generations is even more striking.

This novel has vivid twists and turns, compact and exquisite structure and fresh and beautiful writing. When describing the wild and vast scenery of Australian industry, there is quite a desolate and tragic beauty, and as a female writer. The exploration of women's love mentality is very delicate and touching, so this book has the reputation of Gone with the Wind in Australia. After the book was published in the United States from 65438 to 0977, the print run exceeded 8 million copies. Together with The Godfather, Love Story, Poor Man, Rich Man and Humboldt's Gift, it is listed as one of the top ten modern classics by Time magazine.

Gone with the Wind Margaret? Mitchell downloaded the book.

Scarlett, a charming and legendary woman, lived a strong life in the face of misfortune during the American Civil War, from a respected manor lady to a self-reliant businesswoman. Although she is obsessed with a person, she still can't get the love she dreams of after marrying someone three times. When she found the love of her life, it left her again. ...

Report under the gallows Fu Qike downloaded this book.

Czech writer and literary critic. Born into a worker's family, he took part in revolutionary activities under the inspiration of the October Revolution in Russia. /kloc-joined the former Czechoslovak production party at the age of 0/8, and was the editor-in-chief of the party magazines Creation and Red Right. 1942 was arrested, and 1943 was killed by Hitler gangsters on September 8. He has written many essays praising the socialist construction in the former Soviet Union, reports on miners' struggle and Marxist literary criticism papers, the most famous of which is the long feature "Report under the gallows" written in prison (1945). It exposes the cruel persecution of revolutionaries by fascist bandits and describes the indomitable and United struggle of prisoners. When he was about to be hanged, the author still boldly declared: "We are born to be happy and die to be happy? ! "His last words were" People, I love you! Can you be safe? " Became the motto of the revolutionaries. The work shows the fearless heroism of proletarian revolutionaries and has shocking artistic power. After publication, it has been translated into more than 80 languages including Chinese.

Uncle Tom's Cabin is also translated into the voyage of slaves and Uncle Tom's Cabin, written by the United States.

Mrs Beecher Stowe (1811-1896). Beecher Stowe was born in a pastor's family and used to teach.

Teacher. She lived in Cincinnati for 18 years, just across the river from the slave village in the south, which gave her the opportunity to get in touch with one.

Some escaped slaves. The sufferings of the slaves aroused her deep sympathy. She has been to the south herself, and she knows it.

Uncle Tom's Cabin was written under this background. This book was first published in 1852.

Serialized in the publication "National Times", it immediately aroused strong repercussions and was welcomed by people unparalleled.

In the first year, it printed more than 65,438+000 editions in China and sold more than 300,000 copies. Later, it was translated into more than 20 languages and published all over the world.

Critics believe that this book has played an important role in stimulating people's anti-slavery sentiment and is regarded as one of the causes of the American Civil War.

One. President Lincoln later jokingly called Mrs. Stowe "a little woman who wrote a book but caused a big war."

People ",this joke fully embodies the great influence of the novel Uncle Tom's Cabin.

The story begins with a deal between a slave owner and a slave trader.

Shelby, a slave owner in Kentucky, failed to speculate in the stock market. In order to pay off his debts, he decided to put two slaves

Sell it. One is Tom who was born in Shelby Plantation. He was a small domestic servant when he was a child.

He won the favor of his master, and became the master of domestic slaves when he was an adult. He was loyal and devoted to safeguarding the interests of his master. The other one is for sale.

The slave is Harry, the son of Eliza, a mulatto slave. Irina Kaptelova is not a slave who obeys his master wholeheartedly.

The pitied slave, when she overheard that her master was selling Tom and her son Harry, took her son to the slave overnight.

Chased by smugglers, they jumped off the Ohio River covered with ice floes, fled to the Free State, and then fled to Canada. Her husband George

Harris, a slave in a nearby plantation, also waited for an opportunity to escape, meet his wife, take the children with him, and finally, go through difficulties and obstacles.

With the help of the abolitionist organization, he successfully arrived in Canada.

Tom is a different story. He knew and supported Eliza's escape, but he didn't escape himself. Because he comes from

When I was a child, I was taught by slave owners that I feared God, obeyed my master and was loyal to him, and I would sell him to his master.

Paying off debts, without complaint, willing to obey the master's mercy. He was resold to New Orleans and became a slave of the slaver Harry.

Li. In a drowning accident, Tom saved the lives of the slave owner's little daughter Eva and the child's father St. Clay.

Buy Tom from Haley. When I was a domestic servant, I drove a carriage for my master's family. Tom developed feelings for the little girl. no

The little girl suddenly died of illness for a long time, and St. Clay decided to liberate Tom and other slaves according to her last wish. but

Before the legal process of liberation was completed, St. Clay was killed in an accident. Sanke

Lai's wife did not liberate Tom and other slaves, but sent them to the slave auction market. Since then, Tom has fallen.

In the hands of Legree, the slave owner of an extremely vicious "Red River" plantation. Legelli thought that slaves were "talking animals".

Mouth ",arbitrary whipping, lynching. Tom endured this inhuman torture and still didn't think of finding one for himself.

Live, but quietly pursue the principle of being a man. In order to survive, two female slaves in this plantation decided.

Run away, they hide. Legelli suspected that Tom had helped them escape, tied Tom up and whipped him.

Bloom, die. But Tom finally rebelled against the slave owners and said nothing. Tom's death

In one breath, George Shelby, the son of his former master and the slave owner who sold him for the first time, came to redeem him.

Buy Tom, because Tom is little Shelby's childhood servant and playmate, but Tom can't accept his old master.

People's belated help made him black and blue. George Shelby knocked Legelli to the ground with a heavy punch.

Buried Tom on the spot. After returning to his hometown of Kentucky, Little Shelby liberated his office in the name of Uncle Tom.

A slave said to them, "Every time you see Uncle Tom's cabin, you should think of your freedom."

Uncle Tom's Cabin not only describes slaves with different performances and personalities, but also describes different types of slave owners.

Face. It focuses on the story of Tom, a slave who accepted the Christian spirit instilled by slave owners and resigned himself. Also formed

Rebellious slaves, such as Eliza and her husband George Harry, who don't want to let the slave owners decide their own lives and deaths.

Yes At the same time, it also reveals that the inner world of various slave owners is not exactly the same as that of slave owners. this book

Through the description of Tom and george harris, two slaves with different personalities, this paper tells readers to be patient and listen.

Tom, who was at the mercy of slave owners, could not escape the fate of death, while George and his wife, who dared to resist and fight, were reborn. because

Therefore, Uncle Tom's Cabin has played a positive role in social development, especially in the American abolitionist movement and the United States.

In the war, the Justice Party represented by Lincoln won and played a great role. As a literary work, the United States

The famous poet henry longfellow said it was "the greatest victory in the history of literature".

Download by Balzac Gao Laotou [France] (194k)

Balzac's creation is the peak of French realism in the19th century. His novels are divided into three categories, namely, custom research, philosophical research and analytical research. This is an early masterpiece, describing private life. It is written that the protagonist started by buying and selling grain, but his daughter was abandoned and died in pain, reflecting the law that money dominates everything in capitalist society.

Download by Balzac, Uncle Bones [France] (293k)

This novel portrays a miser who is a usurer and summarizes the most disgusting characteristics of private psychology. The hero used to be a passionate and ambitious person, but after vicissitudes, he summed up a shameless creed: money is everything. The corrosion of money turned its own master into a slave.

Despair [France] Balzac Download (6 1 1k)

Money not only destroys the best feelings of human beings, but also corrodes the innocent souls of young people. Through this novel, Balzac shows how talents are destroyed in bourgeois society and how literature and art become the object of shameless trading. Balzac returned to the theme of Paris youth's famous fate and created a typical image.

The ups and downs of social flowers [France] Balzac download (460KB)

This is another work in Balzac's satirical novels. It is said that the prostitute Esther secretly fell in love with the young poet Lv Xian. At a masked ball, she was recognized and tried to cover up her life by committing suicide. Fortolin, a convict who escaped from prison disguised as a Spanish priest, saved her and took her into his own hands. Futuoling also became the master of Lv Xian because he saved Lv Xian's life, and tried to take revenge on the ruler through him. In order to have enough money to support Lv Xian to enter the ruling class, he forced Esther to return to her old job and become the mistress of the financier Nuchingen. Esther killed herself with a grudge. Lv Xian and volterra were arrested and imprisoned for their involvement. Soon, Lv Xian also committed suicide in prison, and Fu Tuoleng suffered a great mental blow. After a fierce struggle with the authorities in prison, he finally surrendered to the government and became the head of the security department of the Paris Police Department. By introducing the process of a social butterfly from prosperity to decline, the author describes the ugly face of the upper class in her ear. When she is rich, everyone wants to call her grandma. When she declined politely and left tragically, no one expressed sympathy. The author criticized the naked physical relationship in society.

Notre Dame de Paris [France] Hugo Download (443k)

Notre Dame de Paris (183 1) is Hugo's first large-scale romantic novel. It wrote a story that happened in France in the15th century: Claude, the vice bishop of Notre Dame, was hypocritical and snake-hearted, and loved first and then hated, persecuting the gypsy girl Ais Melar. Quasimodo, the ugly and kind bell ringer, gave his life to save the girl. The novel exposes the hypocrisy of religion, declares the bankruptcy of asceticism, praises the kindness, friendship and self-sacrifice of the lower working people, and embodies Hugo's humanitarian thought.

He described the Middle Ages and reproduced the life in Paris in the15th century. He is good at combining facts with imagination, narration and description skillfully, and arranged the end of destruction for simple and kind bell ringers and gypsy women, evil and cunning priests and captains. This novel also made Hugo famous.

Smiling face [France] download by Hugo (455k)

The Smiling Man is another romantic masterpiece of Hugo. Gwen Alvin, the hero of the novel, is a descendant of a knight. She was sold to a trafficker at a very young age and became the victim of a court plot. After he fell into the hands of traffickers, he was forced to undergo disfigurement surgery, so his face always looked strange. Later, he was adopted by a kind tramp in Suzhou. From then on, he followed Seuss to perform everywhere. Gwen Alvin saved the blind girl's life in the snow before seeing Seuss. Several of them wandered around the world and suffered poverty and misfortune, but they didn't give in to the environment. They are full of sincere feelings for each other. In Wandering Life, there is a love between Gwen Alvin and the blind girl Judy. Later, Gwen Alvin had a chance to regain his knighthood, but he hated aristocratic life and returned to his companions after the parliament denounced aristocratic crimes. At this time, Judy was already dying and finally passed away. Gwen Alvin was so sad that she committed suicide by throwing herself into the sea. Gwen Alvin's face is ugly, but his heart is beautiful.

Download from Dumas, three musketeers (6 15k)

Dumas' best and most famous historical novel. It describes the story of three swordsmen, Bordeaux, atos and Lamisse, who helped D 'Artagnan pursue love and revenge in the 13th century. The novel is characterized by vivid characters, touching and interesting plot.

Dumas, Count of Monte Cristo [France] Download (1096k)

The Count of Monte Cristo is one of Dumas major works, which was published in 1844. Described the story of the sailor Dundees (Monte Cristo) who repaid his kindness and revenge. He was framed and sentenced to death. After narrowly escaping from prison, he used the name of the Count of Monte Cristo, repaid the benefactor who had been taking care of his father with a lot of treasures provided by his friends, and punished three enemies who framed him and now became important members of the ruling group of the July Dynasty. This novel has obvious pro-Napoleon political inclination. The plot is tortuous, legendary and has strong artistic charm.

Red and Black [France] Stendhal Download (4 17k)

French writer Stendhal's masterpiece, subtitled "1830 years old". The novel describes the social life of Charles X in the late 1920s from 65438 to 2009, and exposes the complex social contradictions of the Restoration Dynasty. Repeated avoidance is the basic theme of the work. Julien, the protagonist, is a typical image of petty-bourgeois individual strugglers during the restoration of the French monarchy. The clue of the novel is Julien's love story with the mayor's wife and the noble lady. Through the love world, the author not only reveals the corrupt and hypocritical social atmosphere of the upper class, but also reveals the contradictory character of sometimes resisting and sometimes compromising. Finally, even being guillotined, it can be seen that the restoration dynasty could not tolerate a civilian youth. The novel's vivid description of real life and the portrayal of typical characters in typical environments are its most important artistic achievements, and it also reveals the psychological activities of the characters.

Download by John Christopher [France] Roman Roland (820KB)

This magnum opus *** 10, with the life of the protagonist John Christophe as the main line, describes the growth, struggle and ultimate failure of this musical genius. Through the life of John Christophe, we can fully feel the power of morality, which is the power of generosity, kindness and friendship. The characters in the whole work are meticulous, passionate, full of musical sense, and the exquisite and excellent psychological description is sincere, which makes people fully realize a kind of soul. Gorky called it a "narrative poem" and was regarded as the greatest novel in the 20th century. This book is like a huge symphony. Each volume is a movement of different thoughts, emotions and rhythms. Starting with John Christophe, romain rolland created a unique novel style. This masterpiece won 19 13 French Academy Literature Award, 19 15 Nobel Prize in Literature.

Download Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter (207KB)

/kloc-novels by American romantic writer Hawthorne in the 0/9th century. Founded in 185 1 year. The novel depicts the heroine Hester Prynne being tricked into pregnancy by Reverend Dimmesdale. Sentenced to wear red A (adultery: adultery) for life, in a humiliating situation, Hester lived a lonely and tenacious life, relying entirely on embroidery for a living. Hester's indomitable spirit greatly moved and stimulated Dimmesdale, and he soon fell ill exhausted. After his release, Dr. Roger Chillingworth, Hester's husband, who has been spying on the details, has basically learned the truth about the treatment of Dimmesdale and wants to kill Dimmesdale. In order to escape, Hester and Dimmesdale agreed that on the day when the new mayor took office, they would take their children to a place without white footprints by boat. But Chillingworth saw through it, and he couldn't escape. Therefore, on the day when the new mayor took office, Dimmesdale took Hester and Pearl onto the public stage. When Cong announced the fact that he cheated Hester, he died in Hester's arms. From then on, Hester was free and took Pearl to other places. With her "lofty morality and spirit of helping others", Hester turned the scarlet letter of shame into a symbol of morality and glory until her death. The novel is set in colonial America more than 200 years ago, but it reveals the cruelty of American social code, religious deception and moral hypocrisy in the capitalist development era of19th century. Novels are usually symbolic, the characters, plots and language are quite imaginative, and people's psychological activities and intuition are often put in the first place in description. Therefore, it is not only a masterpiece of American romantic novels, but also called the first chapter of American psychoanalytic novels.

Sister Carrie [USA] theodore dreiser Download (365K)

Sister Carrie is the masterpiece of theodore dreiser, a famous American novelist. It tells the story of an innocent girl who came from a small town to a big city to make a living. Based on the relationship between Carrie and two lovers, the novel reproduces the broad picture of American urban life at the end of 19, which is comparable in breadth and depth to Balzac's Paris.

The old man and the sea [beauty] Hemingway download (5 1k)

Write a thrilling story, a lonely old man went fishing alone, fought a big fish, was caught by a big shark and went ashore alone. Praise people's will to work hard in the face of failure and never give in. Hemingway won the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize for this.

Kilimanjaro's Snow Hemingway Download

Hemingway's novels of stream of consciousness. The poet Harry's thoughts when he was waiting for death due to illness in the African wilderness. Reality, inner monologue and illusion are mixed together, and the letter is handwritten, which shows the psychological course of the protagonist's depression, pain, despair and regret. It is Hemingway's own best short story.

Catch-22 [USA] Download by Joseph Heller (474KB)

Catch-22 is a masterpiece of American black humor literature and is regarded as a classic of contemporary American literature. The story revolves around catch-22. This is a catch that cannot be violated, just like a paradox in philosophy. He stipulates that everyone can't leave the army unless he is insane, but can a mentally ill person ask to leave unless he is normal? This is a trap. ...

The Sound and the Fury [USA] Download william faulkner (263KB)

This is Faulkner's favorite work and one of the most important novelists in modern America. The disintegration and disappearance of an ancient family by means of "stream of consciousness" truly presents the historical changes of the southern United States. This is Faulkner's first mature work, and it is also Faulkner's most painstaking effort, and he himself is the most.

Love a work. The story of this novel takes place in the Compson family in Jefferson Town. This was a once prominent family, and now there is only a dilapidated house left. Mr. Compson, the head of the family, was drunk all day when he was alive, and he infected his eldest son Quentin with mixed feelings of sadness and joy. Mrs. Compson is selfish, indifferent and moaning, and always feels humiliated. Jason is Compson's second son. Contrary to Quentin, with the rise of money power in the south, he also drifted and became a materialist. Hatred and ideals want him to be an irrational and unrealistic revenger and sadist. Faulkner expressed his despair of the old system in the south by describing other people in the Compson family. Through Jason's cartoons, Faulkner clearly expressed his hatred of the "new order".

Mobidick Herman Melville Translator: Ji Download 523k

The story is told in the first person. The narrator is Ishmael, who is sometimes compared to the author. He was hired by the Pequod to hunt whales at sea. Captain Ahab is a cunning and sophisticated sailor, and he plans to take revenge on Moby Dick, whose leg was destroyed by the Moby Dick on his last voyage. Starbuck, the first mate, tried to persuade Ahab to give up his revenge plan, but the crazy old man coerced him into obeying orders. In the search for Moby Dick, they caught some whales and netted them with several whaling ships. Later, they found the white whale. After fighting it for three days, Ahab stabbed Moby Dick to death with a harpoon. The Moby was angered and sank the Pequod. Of all the water hands, only Ishmael was rescued to tell the story.

Dancer of Izu [Japan] Kawabata Yasunari Download (3k)

It is a short story that evolved from the author 19 years old. It describes the writer's youth love who wandered to Izu alone in order to get rid of the sadness of orphans and youth. This book is Kawabata Yasunari's famous work and has become a masterpiece of Japanese youth literature.

I am a cat [Japan] Natsume Sasaki Download 392k k K.

Natsume Soseki was brilliant all his life. He only created for ten years, but left a series of treasures. All his works generally reflect the painful and uneasy soul of an intellectual in Meiji period, and reflect his difficult exploration and painful torture between eastern thinking and western civilization, between illusory ideals and cruel reality, and between pedantic conservatism and money worship. I am a cat is one of the genius books in Japan and one of the world literary masterpieces.

War and Peace [lev tolstoy] Download (1, 695KB).

This is Tolstoy's first novel. The author links war and peace, front and rear, domestic and foreign, military and society, and superiors and subordinates, which not only fully embodies the style of the times, but also creates a very broad typical environment for various typical figures. The author's description of characters is complex and full, and it is often expressed by contrasting artistic techniques. This genre is an innovation in the history of Russian literature, and it also goes beyond the traditional norms of European novels.

Download by Anna karenin (Russian) Leo Tolstoy (696k).

Tolstoy is a great Russian writer of critical realism and enjoys a world reputation. This novel is his masterpiece. Based on the tragedy of Anna's family and the failure of Levin's agricultural reform, the novel reveals the hypocrisy and ruthlessness of the urban aristocratic bourgeoisie and the irreconcilable class contradiction between landlords and peasants. The novel also reflects the change of the author's own world outlook.

Resurrection (Leo Tolstoy) download (53 1KB)

This novel is a novel after Tolstoy's world outlook changed, and it is a summary of his thoughts, religious ethics and aesthetic exploration. It is a novel conceived on the basis of real cases, which shows the "spiritual purification" of the two protagonists and reveals the complicated process of their "resurrection". It also exposed the anti-people nature of the czar's autocratic bureaucrats and the ugly crimes of the church.

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Spring tide [Russia] download 100K K.

"Spring Tide" was written in 187 1, which showed no major social and political problems. From the plot, it seems to be just a touching love story. 1840 In May, Turgenev visited Italy and Switzerland and came to Frankfurt, Germany on his way back to Berlin. There, he happened to walk into a candy store and wanted a glass of lemon juice. When the master's daughter called for help, she asked him to help her brother who suddenly fainted. He admired the beauty and temperament of the girl, but the seed of love died before it germinated because she left in a hurry. This became the basis for the creation of Spring Tide 30 years later. The plot at the beginning of the novel is almost exactly the same as the author's experience. But it can't be said that this is an autobiographical novel, because the author only used one thing from his own experience as the introduction of the novel. It is worth noting that although Spring Tide was widely welcomed after its publication, it was translated into many languages and published abroad. However, Russian critics reacted differently, and later literary historians and biographers made little or no mention of Turgenev's creation. The reason is that, as mentioned at the beginning of this paragraph, novels do not always reflect major social and political issues like many other novels of the author. However, "Spring Tide" is still a success in art, whether it is the beautiful girl Gemma from the outside to the inside, or the young aristocrat's redundant weak character Sanning, or even the ugly bad woman Mrs. Polosov, who is gorgeous in appearance, has been portrayed very successfully.

Vanity Fair [UK] Thackeray Download 790K K K.

The novel mainly describes the story of Becky Sharp, the daughter of a poor painter, who tries to climb up through pornography and wit after being discriminated against. Through the ups and downs of Xia Po, this paper attempts to reflect the ugly phenomena of interpersonal relationships such as intrigue, power struggle and snobbery in the upper class of western bourgeoisie, and expose the society with money as its essence. It profoundly exposed the decay of society and vividly shaped a series of brazen, dissolute and treacherous aristocratic bourgeois images headed by Lord Stan. The story is tortuous, the characters are complex and distinct, and the works give people endless feelings after reading. To this end, Marx once praised him and Dickens as "a group of outstanding novelists" in Britain.

Butterfly Dream [English] was downloaded in Daphne du Maurier (386KB)

This novel depicts a mysterious female Rebecca. Through Rebecca's decadent life and her abnormal marriage with derwent, the superiority, intrigue, luxury and hypocrisy of the upper class in Britain have been revealed incisively and vividly.

The return of the native land [England] Thomas Hardy downloaded 446k K K.

The scene where the story takes place, the Eden wasteland and the residents who cling to traditional customs and habits on the wasteland are the epitome of the whole human living environment. The relationship between the hero and heroine in the story, whether Clint Yao Bo returned to the wasteland, his transformation of the wasteland, Eustacia's boredom with the wasteland and her getting rid of it, all reflect the fierce conflict between the "modern" youth and the environment in the Hardy era. Clint Yao Bo, a promising young man, returned to his hometown from Paris, full of good wishes generated by French utopian socialist thought, voluntarily abandoned the tumultuous and obsessed life in the bustling world, and wanted to start a small career in the hinterland of his hometown to help the world and enlighten the people, but he was first opposed by his closest widowed mother and newly married wife. Because of the trick of fate, he suddenly suffered from eye diseases, which further contributed to his failure. The conflict between Eustacia, the heroine, and the environment is opposite to that of Yao Bo. Yao Bo was born in the wasteland-going to the prosperous world-returning to the wasteland; Eustacia was born in a prosperous world-living in a wasteland-and wanted to escape from the wasteland. Although both of them are dissatisfied with the present situation and have a "modern" consciousness that transcends the traditional customs and thoughts of the wilderness people, they are still out of place. Such a pair of young men and women, mostly because of the mutual attraction in appearance, coupled with the misunderstanding at the first meeting stage, got married on impulse, and the contradiction after marriage became more intense. It is also the fiddle of fate. This kind of conflict is not only difficult to solve and reduce according to the situation, but also intensified, which will inevitably lead to tragedy.