Seventh grade Chinese summer homework

I. Accumulation and application (20 points)

1. Please pay attention to the words with dots below. (4 points)

Haoran () overflowed () and began to be poor ().

Wan Ren (), Mao () died in response (), a legalist scholar ().

2. The following is consistent with the original content (). (3 points)

A. Kuafu left Japan by car and entered Japan. Thirst, desire to drink, drink in the river, Wei

B.it's the heritage officer with the money. Go back to Tang Xuan's best art, go.

C. Sun Shuai 'ao is in the sea, while Baili River is in the city.

D. children and grandchildren, endless collapse. If the mountains don't increase, why bother and be uneven?

3. The following statement about related content is wrong (). (3 points)

"One Mountain in Gong Yu" is a fable, which shapes the glorious image of Gong Yu. The success of Gong Yu Mountain reflects the great spirit and amazing perseverance of the ancient working people in China to transform nature, and also shows that we must make up our minds and persist in the struggle to overcome difficulties.

B. The article "Born in Worry and Died in Happiness" summarizes the central argument that born in Worry and died in Happiness, and tells us the truth that adversity produces talents and hardship prospers the country.

C. The stories of "Jingwei Reclaiming the Sea" and "Kuafu Daily" show the perseverance of ancient people in conquering and transforming nature.

Ji Yun was a scholar and writer in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote notes about Yuewei Caotang.

4. One of the following sentences is (). (3 points)

A. Can't such epic heroic deeds make me cry?

B This year, China's main daily industrial products, such as cotton cloth, clothing, books, etc. Both have increased compared with the same period last year.

C. Especially now, the opinions and opinions of the masses should be paid enough attention by our leaders at all levels and must not be ignored.

D. Xie Jin loves his career very much and has always shown a lofty dedication.

5. Rank the following news releases. (4 points)

① The one-hour drill comprehensively inspected the organization, guarantee, planning, design, training and operation of backstage performances. A spokesman for the Beijing Preparatory Committee for the 60th anniversary of the National Day of the capital told reporters that at 8: 30 this morning, Tiananmen Square held a background drill for the National Day mass parade square. (3) The participants are full of energy, with uniform movements, showing excellent training results and good mental outlook. ④ 80,000 primary and middle school students performed 4/kloc-0 words and pictures to change the background pattern by flipping the bouquet with ***49. ⑤ The ever-changing background pattern of the square and the endless traffic on Chang 'an Avenue complement each other, making it a beautiful scenery this morning.

6. Oral communication. (3 points)

Xiaoying has to take the Grade 10 piano exam, and she continues to practice after her neighbors have a rest every day, which affects their rest. One day, aunt Wang, a neighbor, said to her, Xiaoying, you have practiced really hard. Every night after 12, we are all sleeping. You are still playing the piano. Xiaoying said modestly, Aunt Wang flatter me. I'm still far from the exam, and I still need to work hard.

(1) Aunt Wang's original intention is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) Xiaoying interprets Aunt Wang's words as: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) If you are Xiaoying and understand Aunt Wang's intention, the appropriate answer is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Second, reading comprehension (40 points)

(1) Read the excerpt from Born in Worry and Died in Happiness, and complete questions 7-9. (6 points)

Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.

People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad.

In this way, you will know that sorrow is enough to make people live and pleasure is enough to make people die.

7. Explain the words added in the text. ( 1)

8. Translate underlined sentences in the text. (2 points)

9. The article mainly discusses that all the talents who can take on great responsibilities in the world must go through some tempering to achieve the effects or achievements that Yico Zeng can't achieve. Please stick to this statement and give an appropriate example as an argument at will. (3 points)

(2) Read the following text and complete the question 10 ~ 12. (8 points)

Jubo Xun visited his friend's illness from a distance.

Seeing a friend's illness from a distance is worth it. The friend said, "I'm dead now, and my son can go!" " Giant Bo said: Looking at each other from a distance, I will go there without hesitation to survive. Did Jubo Xun do something bad? When the thief arrived, he said, "The army has arrived, and a county is empty." . Who are you, who dare to stop it alone? Giant Bo said: My friend is sick and can't bear to entrust him. He would rather replace me as a friend. The thief shouted to catch the thief and said, "Our generation of unjust people have entered a just country." . Then all landowners class army return, a county merger pet-name ruby.

Note: ① Jubo Xun: Emperor Huan was born in Xuzhou (now Xuchang City, Henan Province), and his birth and death are unknown. 2 value: coincidence, bump into. ③ Hu: China's disparaging name for the northern minorities in ancient times. 4 defeat: destroy. ⑤ Yes: Yes. 6 you. ⑦ Sui: So, just. ⑧ Ban Jun: Withdraw, and the army will come back from the war. 9 and: all, all.

10. Explain the words added in the following sentences. ( 1)

(1) My friend is ill, and I can't bear to designate him () (2) I'm dead now, but my son can go ().

1 1. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) Is it Jubo Xun's evil to die for survival?

(2) Our generation of ungrateful people have entered a righteous country.

12. What qualities does this article show about Jubo Xun? Do you think it's good for him to do so? Please talk about your opinion. (3 points)

(3) Read the following text and complete the question 13 ~ 17. (13)

Moved into the ward

At 9 o'clock in the evening, a new little patient came to the surgical ward 3 of the hospital. The little patient is a little girl of four or five years old. The girl's tibia and fibula fracture was simply fixed and bandaged in the local area and sent to the city hospital overnight. Her mother is with her.

Probably because there is no empty bed in the hospital at night, the child lies on a stretcher on the cold floor of the ward. The child's little face turned white. The mother has been holding the child's little hand with her big hand, kneeling beside the child and staring at the child's face unblinkingly.

Mom, didn't the uncle who bandaged me say it would take a few days?

Yes! Mother showed a loving smile on her face, as if she were relaxed.

Mom, how many days will that take? The child's voice is very small.

A few days later, the son didn't speak, closed his eyes and shed tears. After a while, the child said: Mom, I hurt!

The mother bent down, put her face on the child's little face and dried the child's tears with her face. When she looked up, her face was still that kind of relaxed and loving smile: Can Mom tell you a story? The child nodded, but the tears kept flowing downwards.

Mother told a simple story: all the animals in the big forest came to celebrate the elephant's birthday, and they all gave the elephant precious gifts. Only the poor little goat told the elephant a joke shyly, but the elephant said that the little goat brought joy to everyone, and its gift was the most worth cherishing.

I wonder why my mother chose such a story. The child's eyes lit up. She wiped her tears with her hand and said happily, Mom, do they have any cakes? Will you also buy me the biggest cake on my birthday?

Sure, I want to buy a cake. When you are ready to leave the hospital, we will go to buy cakes together. The mother's voice was low and the child smiled.

Mom, say it again. So, the mother said it over and over again, holding the child's little hand all the time, with a relaxed and loving smile on her face.

The girl finally couldn't help it, and the tears flowed down again: Mom, I am so painful! Hum softly. While wiping her tears, the mother asked, Do you want to cry loudly? The child nodded. The ward is surprisingly quiet. I wonder if everyone is asleep. It's past 1 1 p.m.

Let mom stay with you, okay? The child nodded and shook his head. Mother put her hand on the girl's lips and said, if it hurts, you can bite her hand. The child bit his mother's hand, but tears kept flowing.

Later, the child finally closed his eyes and fell asleep in tears, while his mother was in tears at the moment.

At 3 o'clock in the morning, the child woke up from a dream with pain. She called her mother and sobbed softly. Mother was suddenly speechless and at a loss. She just whispered, my child!

If the child wants to cry, you should make her cry loudly. A voice rang in the room. You cried, son. Everyone in the room said it together. They woke up.

The mother looked at the child's face and said, cry if you want, good boy.

Mom, uncle and aunt don't sleep? The child choked and asked, tears soaked her hair. Her little face is like an angel.

Everyone who can walk around the room comes to the children. A 40-year-old woman picked up an orange, peeled it off and said, Eat an orange, little baby. After eating an orange, you won't feel pain. Tears rolled down the child's face. The child looked at her in surprise, and then reached out his little hand to wipe the tears from his aunt's face. Women can't stop crying: I have never seen such a sensible child.

That night, everyone didn't sleep again. Everyone was moved, moved by the child and moved by the child's mother. Only a competent mother can have such an excellent child.

13. What do you think of mothers and girls after reading this article? (2 points)

14. What description is used for underlined sentences? What are the benefits of this description? (2 points)

15. Later, the child finally closed his eyes and fell asleep in tears, while his mother was in tears at the moment. Contact the full text and talk about the reason why my mother burst into tears. (2 points)

16. Why does the article repeatedly write that there is a relaxed and loving smile on the mother's face? (3 points)

17. What do you think of the story described in this article? Please write it down below. (4 points)

(4) (20 1 1 Shanxi Taiyuan Senior High School Entrance Examination) Read the following text and complete 18 ~ 22 questions. (13)

Always thinking about one or two.

Chen Lumin

Yang Hucheng (H), a Jin Dynasty man, once said: If things are not satisfactory in the world, nine out of ten people will live there. He really didn't complain for nothing. He is determined to conquer the State of Wu, unify the world and build immortal achievements, but he will never be satisfied. First of all, I met a strong opponent, Lu Kang, who was at a loss. Finally, Lu died of illness and was preparing to send troops. Emperor Wu of Jin listened to Jia Chong's slanders and refused to use force, which missed the best opportunity to attack Wu. A few years later, Emperor Wu of Song finally realized that he was going to war. Yang hu is too old to walk, so I can't help but express this regret.

Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, felt the same way: it is nine times out of ten to sigh that life is not satisfactory. Xin Qiji is determined to resist gold and recover lost ground. However, a group of lords and anti-war ministers in the Southern Song Dynasty tried their best to obstruct and restrain him everywhere, leaving him with an empty heart to serve the country, waiting for helplessness and getting old slowly, and his children failed to live up to expectations, which made him very disappointed. Life is rough, and his ambition is hard to be rewarded. All he has to do is send his feelings to poems and songs, make heroic accusations and express heroic grievances. Fortunately, he inadvertently planted weeping willows, and his grievances actually swept away the momentum through the ages, inadvertently becoming a specimen of a country's unfortunate poet.

Ask yourself, most of us are ordinary people, not as big as yang hu and Xin Qiji, nor as unhappy as they are, but we encounter no less unhappy things than them. Although they are short-lived parents, trivial matters, minor sadness and minor injuries often make us feel depressed and unable to get rid of them.

In fact, I think that many unpleasant things are caused by myself. For example, deliberately strive for something that should not be contested or of little significance, and strive for positions, titles, honors, ostentation and extravagance, fame in the DPRK, and profit; Or always compare this with that, the more results, the less satisfied; Or all kinds of desires are too strong, and the result is overwhelming and asking for trouble. Then, we might as well give up some things outside ourselves and reduce our excessive fame and fortune, and the unpleasant things will naturally decrease.

Another way is to think less about unpleasant things and more about desirable things. This is the attitude of veteran Yu Youren of the Republic of China. He once wrote such a famous couplet: think less about eight or nine, often think one or two, and criticize indiscriminately is wishful thinking. Since things are not satisfactory, the general trend of ten people living in 89 is basically unchangeable, so why not just forget or think less about the unsatisfactory 89 and think more about one or two pleasant ones? This is not Ah Q's spiritual victory method, nor the ostrich's burying tactics, but the attitude of the viewer.

For example, if you are the overlord of Chu, you should always think about burning your bridges and think less about farewell my concubine; Master Guan, you should always think about going through five customs and cutting six generals, and less about going to Maicheng; Cao Mengde should always think about the triumph of Guandu and less about the fiasco of Chibi. As for Li Houzhu, if you want to think about Fengge and Long Ta, you'd better quit the scholar in the temple quickly. If you want to think about the horseshoe disease of spring breeze, you should think about the dirty past instead of praising Mr. Dongpo. If you want to think about it, you should always think about it. If you think about it, you should think about the battle of Austerlitz. If you think less, you should think less. In short, think more about the happiness of being number one and less about the misfortune of the general.

However, if you think less about 1989 and often think about 12, you should also talk about dialectics and grasp a degree. I often think about one or two things in order to adjust my mood and stay optimistic, but I must never sleep on one or two things, anesthetize myself and feel good. Instead, we should actively explore the field of one or two things and explore new ones. Thinking less about 89 doesn't mean not thinking at all. If you don't think at all, you will become a heartless idiot. Instead, we should think less, think carefully and reflect, sum up experience and lessons in reflection, and understand the true meaning of life in careful thinking, so as to make fewer mistakes and take fewer detours.

18. Summarize the central point of this article in your own words. (2 points)

19. Why do you want to list the cases of Yang Hucheng in Jin Dynasty and Xin Qiji in Song Dynasty at the beginning of the article? (2 points)

20. What two methods does the author talk about for the depressed mood of ordinary people when they are unhappy? (2 points)

2 1. Can the last paragraph of the article be deleted? Why? (2 points)

22. Please talk about what you often think of in combination with your rich accumulation in and out of class. (About 80 words) (5 points)

Three. Writing (40 points)

Life is a book, we need to read it carefully; Life is a painting, and we need to appreciate it with our heart. Life is a stream with ups and downs; Life is a music, full of joy and sadness, and we need to feel it. The article in this unit is also about reasoning while writing about people, recalling things or expressing emotions, all of which are realized from life. Students should also constantly think about the hidden truth in life experience, and people will grow up slowly. Please write an article about it to express your feelings about life.