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1937 who is the supreme leader of China?
Chiang Kai-shek (1887 65438+1October 31-kloc-0/April 5, 975) was renamed as Ruiyuan, Zhou Tai and Zhiqing. Fenghua, Zhejiang.
Jiang Zhongzheng was appreciated by Sun Yat-sen and rose on the political stage of the Republic of China. After Sun's death, he led the Kuomintang in China for half a century. He lived in the military and political core of the National Government era, led China through War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and World War II, and served as the first to fifth president for 27 years after the promulgation of the Constitution, but his political skills and dictatorship were also criticized.
His political career spanned the Northern Expedition, political discipline, civil war, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the implementation of the Constitution, the retreat of the Republic of China to Taiwan Province Province and the Cold War between the East and the West, which played a certain role in the modern history of China.
Extended data:
19361February 12. When the An Incident broke out, Chiang Kai-shek was detained in Xi 'an. With the mediation of China's * * * production party and the efforts of all parties, the Xi 'an incident was resolved peacefully, and Chiang Kai-shek was forced to stop the policy of "suppressing * * *".
After the Xi Incident, Chiang Kai-shek was forced to end the ten-year civil war and cooperate with the * * * production party for the second time. 1937 After the July 7th Incident, the anti-Japanese national united front was finally established, and Chiang Kai-shek actively deployed and directed China troops to North China and the front lines of Songhu to resist Japanese invaders.
He has successively commanded major battles such as the Battle of Songhu, the Battle of Taiyuan, the Battle of Xuzhou and the Battle of Wuhan. The vast number of patriotic soldiers fought bravely to kill the enemy. By June 1938 and 10, there were more than 450,000 Japanese casualties, which shattered the strategic plan of Japanese imperialism to make a quick decision and quickly destroy China. Chiang Kai-shek made some commitments to political democratization, such as releasing political prisoners, amending reactionary laws and regulations, and convening a national political Council. For a time, a new atmosphere appeared in the country.
However, due to Chiang Kai-shek's one-sided anti-Japanese war line, simple military defense strategy and tactics, and his fantasy and waiting for international "mediation" to stop Japanese aggression, he could not resist the Japanese aggressor army, which occupied a great advantage, and large areas of land in North China, Southeast China and Central China fell one after another.
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