The story of Confucius reflecting on himself

1. Which sentence of Confucius also means that self-examination is a daily homework

Confucius' "The Analects of Confucius·Xueer": "Zengzi said: I examine myself three times a day. ”

2. Examples and quotes about self-reflection

Examples:

The works of the famous British novelist Dickens are very outstanding. However, he has a rule for himself, that is, content that has not been carefully checked will never be read to the public easily. Every day, Dickens would read what he had written, find problems every day, and then continue to correct them, until he read it to the public six months later.

Similarly, the French novelist Balzac would spend a period of time revising the novel until it was finalized. This process often takes months or even years. It is this attitude of constant self-reflection and self-correction that enabled these two writers to achieve extraordinary achievements.

Famous Quotes:

1. If you don’t know yourself when you are not worried about others, you will not know others when you are worried. From: Confucius

Translation: Don’t worry that others don’t understand you, only worry that you don’t understand others.

2. The trouble with others is to be a teacher. From: Confucius

Translation: People’s worry is that they like to be other people’s teachers.

3. He is sensitive and eager to learn, and he is not ashamed to ask questions. He can be called literary. From: Confucius

Translation: He was smart, diligent and fond of learning, and he was humble and asked questions.

4. The three armies can seize the commander, but an ordinary man cannot seize the will. From: Confucius

Translation: The three armies can win over their commanders, but a man’s ambition cannot be changed.

5. A gentleman is willing to accept words and be quick to deeds. From: Confucius

Translation: A gentleman should be careful in speaking and quick in action.

6. Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you. From: Confucius

Translation: Don’t impose on others what you don’t want.

(2) Extended reading of the story of Confucius reflecting on himself:

Once, Zengzi told his student Zixiang what bravery was, and he directly quoted Confucius' words. He said: "You Do you like being brave? I once heard Confucius say what is the greatest courage: self-reflection, justice is not on my side, even if the other party is an ordinary person, I will not intimidate them; self-reflection, justice is on my side, even if the other party has thousands of troops Horse, I will move forward bravely."

I examine myself three times every day: Am I being unfaithful to others? Make friends but don’t believe it? Are you not used to it? From: Zeng Zi

Translation: I reflect on myself many times every day: Have I done my best when doing things for others? Have you been honest and trustworthy in your interactions with friends? Have I reviewed the studies the teacher taught me?

Self-examination is the path to virtue and God. From: Watts

The most difficult thing in life is to know yourself. From: Teles

It’s never too late to correct your mistakes. From: Shakespeare

Everyone makes mistakes, but only fools will not correct their mistakes. From: Cicero

3. Confucius once said... This means that learning requires constant review and reflection in order to promptly discover the deficiencies in learning and improve them

Confucius said: "Review the past But if you know something new, you can become a teacher." This sentence comes from Confucius's "The Analects", and its basic meaning is: "If you review the knowledge you have learned and gain new understanding and experience from it, you can rely on this to become a teacher."

4. Why did Confucius’ disciple Zengzi reflect on himself over and over again every day?

In order to be benevolent, Confucius’ disciple Zengzi had to reflect on himself over and over again every day: Is it professional to help others? Have you tried your best? Are you trustworthy when interacting with friends? Have you reviewed the studies taught by the teacher? In addition to integrity and benevolence, Confucius also emphasized that a person should also pay attention to all-round development, that is, the ambition lies in Tao, the basis lies in virtue, and the reliance lies in benevolence. Only in this way can we truly be a human being.

5. Zeng Zi, a student of Confucius, said that I reflect on myself many times every day

Zeng Zi said: "I examine myself three times every day - am I being dishonest in my plans for others? I am not loyal to my friends. Don’t you believe it? Are you not used to it?”

Translation:

Zengzi said, I have to self-examine three times every day - am I doing my best for others? Am I sincere in my interactions with friends? Have I reviewed the knowledge taught by the teacher?

From "The Analects of Confucius·Xueer", "The Analects of Confucius" is one of the classic works of the Confucian school. It was compiled by Confucius's disciples and his disciples, rather than Confucius himself. It is mainly composed of quotations and dialogues, recording the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and embodies Confucius' political opinions, ethical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles. Together with "The Great Learning", "The Doctrine of the Mean", "Mencius", "The Book of Songs", "Shangshu", "Book of Rites", "Book of Changes" and "Spring and Autumn", they are also called the "Four Books and Five Classics". The current edition of "The Analects" contains twenty chapters.

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6. The sentence in the Analects of Confucius warns Confucian disciples to constantly reflect on themselves

The content of this passage is very specific, which is to insist on reflecting on one's behavior in seeking others, making friends, and passing on traditions. practices, so as to continuously improve oneself and sublimate oneself. But in addition to this passage, Zixia's words recorded in the "Zi Zhang" chapter, such as "the sun knows where one is dead, the moon does not forget what one can do" and "the learned and determined, the inquiring and the thoughtful", etc., also have the characteristics of An element of self-reflection.

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— You have finished reading, the following content is more interesting —

Shows that a person can check himself frequently, Reflect on your own sentences The Analects of Confucius

Writer Yang Daxia believes that Dongpo used bamboo as a ruler, used it to check himself, and achieved a state of being unfazed by favors and disgrace on the road of life.

7. Confucius asked himself these three questions, which shows that he had very high requirements for himself and often reflected on his words and deeds. We can use a sentence from the Analects to describe it

"The Analects of Confucius·Xueer": "Zengzi said: 'I have examined myself three times every day. Have I been unfaithful in my conduct for others? Have I not trusted my friends when making friends? Have I not learned to pass them on?"

Translation : Zengzi said: “I reflect on myself in three aspects every day: Am I not conscientious enough in taking care of others? Is it not honest enough to interact with friends? Have you reviewed the knowledge taught by the teacher? ”

8. Among the ten Analects of Confucius (with original text), Confucius said that one must be good at introspecting oneself in order to make progress. Which Analects reflect this thought (urgent!)

< p> .Confucius said: "When you see a virtuous person, you think about it; when you see a virtuous person, you introspect yourself."

9. Confucius highly praised self-reflection. What is the specific content of self-reflection?

Confucius said: "Isn't it just right to learn and practice it over time? Isn't it a joy to have friends come from afar? Isn't it a gentleman if a person doesn't know something but is stunned?"

Zengzi said: "I have I have to examine myself three times: Have I been disloyal to others? Make friends but don’t believe it? Are you not used to it? "

Notes

(1) Zengzi: Zeng Shen (shēn) (505 BC - 436 BC). His surname is Zeng, his given name is Shen, and his courtesy name is Ziyu. A descendant of the state of Zuo, born in AD In 505 BC, Zeng Shen was a native of Nanwucheng (now Jiaxiang, Shandong, also known as Pingyi, Shandong). He was a descendant of the nobles of the destroyed state of Zuo, and was a favorite disciple of Confucius.

(2) Three provinces: province (sound xǐng), inspection; inspection; reflection. Three provinces have several interpretations: one is three inspections; the other is inspection from three aspects; the third is multiple inspections. In fact, in ancient times, it was action-oriented. Adding a number before the verb indicates that the action is more frequent and does not need to be considered three times. In this article, it refers to reflecting on whether you have done something "unfaithful" several times a day. Make friends but don’t believe it? "It's not customary to pass it on."

(3) Loyalty: The old note said that doing one’s best is called loyalty. This means that you should do your best to others and be single-minded.

(4) Faith: The old note says that those who believe are sincere. Honesty is called trust. People are required to keep trust with each other according to the provisions of etiquette to adjust the relationship between people.

(5) Chuan: impart, here refers to the knowledge imparted by the teacher to the students.

(6) Xi: Like the word "Xi" in "Learn and learn from time to time", it refers to repeated practice. The ancient Chinese word "xi" does not have the current meaning of "review".

Translation

Zengzi said: "I reflect on myself many times every day: Have I done my best when doing things for others? Have I been honest in my dealings with friends? Have I reviewed the knowledge imparted by the teacher on time? "

10. What Confucius said about self-reflection

Zengzi (Zeng Shen, a disciple of Confucius) said: "I will examine myself three times every day: Have I been unfaithful in my dealings with others? Don’t believe it? Are you not used to it? ”