Mang's instructional design

Meng This is a long poem about a woman who abandoned her wife and told her marriage tragedy. The heroine in the poem recalls the sweetness of love life and the pain of being abused and abandoned by her husband after marriage with great sadness. The following is the instructional design of Meng that I compiled. Let's have a look.

Teaching objectives

1, understand the connotation and expression of this poem, because its ideological connotation and artistic techniques have laid a solid foundation for the emergence of the climax of Tang poetry.

2. Through reading, master the reading rhythm of "four-character poems" like The Book of Songs.

3. By selectively reading poems, we can understand people's yearning for sincere love in the pre-Qin period and what kind of understanding people should get from it now.

4. Read aloud and gain accumulation.

Teaching focus

1. Master the usage of necessary common real words and function words.

2. By tasting the language of the poem, we can grasp the emotions of the characters in the poem and summarize the characters.

3. Understand the six meanings in The Book of Songs and the application of Fu, Bi and Xing in poetry.

4. Recite this poem to learn more about the poet's feelings and think about his upcoming or already arrived feelings.

Teaching difficulties

By tasting the language of poetry, we can grasp the emotions of the characters in poetry and summarize their images.

Class arrangement

One class.

teaching process

First, import the text.

Please talk about your understanding of The Book of Songs:

Students may answer: it is the first book of poetry, also called "Poetry 300" (305 poems). The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. "("Jian Jia ")" Guan Guan pheasant dove, in Hezhou. The beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. "("Guan Yu ") and so on.

Teacher's timely guidance: Everyone remembers clearly the poems about love in The Book of Songs. In fact, there are many poems about "love" in the Book of Songs, because love life has always been the most important part of life. People in the pre-Qin dynasty sang their lives into ballads. Confucius praised the Book of Songs and said, "The Book of Songs is 300. In short, it is innocent. "

Today, we are going to learn a folk song ── Mang, which has a great influence on later poetry creation.

Second, understanding the Book of Songs and self-protection

The Book of Songs has three parts: style, elegance and praise, and it is also three systems. "Wind", with the wind of fifteen countries, is a folk song of various vassal countries. We still say that "collecting wind" originated here, that is, collecting written materials from the people. "elegance" can be divided into "elegance" and "elegance". "Elegance" is used for meetings of various dynasties, and "Elegance" is used for banquets of nobles. Ode is the dance music of the ancestral temple of the ruling class.

Dream is selected from Feng Wei, which shows that it is a "Wei" folk song.

Third, understand the rhythm of reading the Book of Songs.

Let the students read after it, and then sum up the reading rhythm of this four-character poem-"22 beats" Such as: "protect yourself/cockroaches, hold cloth/trade silk. You come/trade, you come/I beg. "

Fourth, interpret the text.

1, Chapter 1: "In order to protect ourselves, we should embrace trade silk. When robbers came to trade silk, they came to me. Sending a child involves gas, as for Dunqiu. When I was a robber, I had no good media. There is no anger in the child, and autumn is a period. "

Please take a note after class and express it in your own words. Students may translate word for word, so let him finish it, because on the one hand, students may not know that free translation is more appropriate here, on the other hand, they may be embarrassed to translate too emotionally, so don't force them to teach common classical Chinese vocabulary. )

Teacher's demonstration: the free translation here may better express our understanding of poetry-I remember that at that time, you came to me with a simple smile on your face and exchanged a piece of cloth for silk. In fact, you didn't really change silk, but you came to me to talk about marriage, which caught me off guard, but I really like you. Send you journey after journey until you wade through the raging ice water and reach Dunqiu. We are so sad. But I can't marry you right away. After all, marriage is a major event in life. Ask a good matchmaker to persuade my parents. Don't lose your manners. I hope you will stop being angry, or you can marry me when autumn comes.

Comment: This chapter is about women's engagement. It can be summarized as "first meeting-engagement-date." In this chapter, women are pure, kind, gentle and considerate. She fell in love with this man's simple and honest quality. Facing the man's anger, she comforted him and set a wedding date without hesitation to reassure him. It seems that the man is not as honest and kind as the woman thinks. You see that he is "unscrupulous" and has lost his manners, but he still has reason to be angry ("not angry"), which makes him impatient and willful. However, women who have infinite hope for happiness have lost their judgment and can guess a thing or two about their current marriage.

2. Chapter 2: "Going to the other side of the cliff in order to return to GATT. I didn't see the resumption of customs, so I cried. Seeing the resumption of GATT, I was full of laughter and laughter. Well, Parr, the body is not responsible. Come by car and bribe me to move. "

"Reentry" is about the man's residence. I often climb that broken wall and stare at it from a distance. Looking back in the distant fog, there are no tears of my lover. Finally, I look forward to the lover of GATT, and I am happy to talk and laugh. Only in this way can I deeply understand the pain of lovesickness and how important you are to me. I can't be reserved any more, and I can't wait any longer. Since you say your registered permanent residence is not ominous, come and pick me up in your car, and I will marry you with my dowry. Full of passion and happiness.

Comment: This chapter is about two people getting married. I also wrote an episode in love ── I miss a man after I left, and I look forward to going back to GATT every day. There is a layer of ice water between Fuguan and her place of residence. I think even if I see it, it's only a vague shadow, but she is very satisfied with "smiling at the re-entry" With her sustenance, the people who live in GATT maintain her happy future. It is in the "visible" and "invisible" that women's demeanor and state of mind leap from the paper. She is so passionate and obsessed with love. In the end, this kind of pain that I want to see but can't see has turned into infinite trust in men and eager expectation for marriage-"Boer II, beyond reproach." Came by car to bribe me to move. "Now that you have guessed, let's get married.

The artistic techniques used in these two chapters make Fu go straight and naturally write the story of the couple from their first meeting to their marriage.

Let's read these two chapters together and read the appropriate tones and intonations.

3. Chapter 3: "Mulberry leaves flourish before they fall. In the nest, there is no mulberry. I am a girl, so I don't have to worry about it. You can also say that you are a scholar, but you can't say that you are a woman. "

You see, mulberry leaves are wet and full of light before they fall. Alas, Turtledove, don't revel in the sweetness of mulberries. Alas, young woman, don't drink the wine of love and indulge in feelings with men. If a man falls in love with you, it is too easy to leave him, but if a woman falls in love with a man, it is difficult to get rid of him.

Comment: In this passage, the poet's feelings are deep and affectionate. First, I use the method of Bixing to describe my youth with lush mulberry trees, and use attractive mulberry trees to compare intoxicating love. Warn birds not to be greedy for sweet mulberries, because that terrible intoxication will lead to the end of birds' lives. And love is as fatal to women as mulberries are to birds. Because, "the anxiety of a scholar can still be said, but the anxiety of a woman can't be said." In a male-dominated society, even if men are emotionally frustrated, they can achieve themselves in other roles of society, while women are in a dependent position, pinning their whole lives on emotional life. If they meet the wrong person, their life happiness will be ruined. However, sweet love is naturally attractive. Love is not a flower and will not be discarded because of being warned. If the lost youth can come back, women will be addicted to love. The painful advice is because they are hurt too deeply.

Since it's not love's fault, whose fault is it? Let's look at the fourth and fifth chapters together.

4. Chapter 4: "Mulberry has fallen, but it is yellow. Self-pity, poor three years old. Qishui soup, curtain skirt. Women are unhappy, and scholars do their best. Scholars are also extremely useless, and Germany is also two or three. "

Chapter 5: "Being a woman at the age of three is exhausting. Sleepless all night, there must be a dynasty. As for violence, what you say must be done. My brother didn't know, but he smiled. Think about it quietly and mourn yourself. "

These two chapters are about married life and the abandonment of marriage. Let's interpret them together.

Time passed unconsciously, and the mulberry leaves fell in the blink of an eye, withered and haggard. Time flies my youth, and eventually my body declines. I have been poor and miserable for many years since I married your family. The mighty ice cream water wet the car curtain, and the tears trapped in my heart also wet my heart. I think over and over again that as a wife, I really don't have any mistakes, but your behavior is inconsistent, emotional and capricious.

I have been a woman for many years, and I work hard at housework. It's not too difficult to get up early and get greedy. Not a day has passed. Who knows, after a good life, you become violent and cruel. My brother didn't understand me and laughed at me for what I deserved. I calmed down and thought about it carefully, and I could only shed my sad tears.

Comments: In the fourth chapter, by way of comparison, it is written that the heroine passed the water, the familiar scenery and the witness of love on her way back to her parents' home, which reminded her of her love life. When I sent my son to Qi, I was accompanied by true feelings. Now I'm a person, I've crossed the Qi River once again, but I don't have that love anymore. I have infinite grievances in my heart, but I have repeatedly reflected. I really can't think of my own mistakes. I can only say, "a scholar is useless, and virtue is two or three."

Then, the bitterness of married life is made up by Fu. Years of hard work has brought her husband an increasingly ferocious face in Zhang Yue. The word "violence" is easily associated with the tyranny of men and the increasing suffering of the heroine. To make matters worse, her brother's incomprehensible ridicule made her feel lonely and helpless, and she could only feel sorry for herself. This chapter has six "changes" in a row, which makes people feel sad and helpless.

5. Chapter 6: "Being a boss with my husband makes me complain. Qi has a shore and discipline has a plate. General's corner banquet, talking and laughing. Swear, forget it. Instead of thinking about it, it is already very embarrassing. "

At that time, you said you would grow old with me, but now, the thought of this oath makes me sick. No matter how wide the mighty water is, there is always a shore, and no matter how big the swamp is, there is always an edge. Children's jokes can't be taken seriously. I just didn't expect a person's vows to be so easy to go back on their word. No, I don't think about it anymore. Since you broke your oath and let go of the past, forget it.

In this chapter, there are two metaphors: no matter how wide the mighty water is, there is always a shore, no matter how big the vast swamp is, there is always an edge. The implication is, why is my suffering endless? In order to get rid of these pains, she made up her mind to cut off her emotional connection with the man: it's no use not thinking about it. From then on, I don't want him to change his mind. Forget it, forget it, don't want to. Can she really stop thinking? "How can you forget what you said?" Judging from her constant love, from the way she was abandoned by Hugh and kept thinking about the beautiful and happy days of that year, she could not be so "heartless" and she must never forget it. I want to forget, but I always remember that this song "For Self-protection" must be her heart song repeatedly.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) is further explained

1, ice cream:

Qi Shui in Weiguo is a place for young men and women to play. The long waves and beautiful scenery on both sides of the strait have accompanied these young people to spend their carefree youth. In this poem, Seven Waters witnessed the heroine's love coming and going. When "send the child to join Qi, as for Dunqiu", Qi water flows silently. When the heroine was abandoned and went home, Qishui "gradually put on her veil". In the indifferent world where the husband is abandoned and the brothers are laughing, only Qishui is sad. Qi Shui, who grew up with her since childhood, became her bosom friend, so her inner feeling of "Qi has a shore and Ji has a plate" came to life. There is a passage of "Qi Shui" in the poem, which means that Qi Shui left a deep impression on her and carried many happy and sad memories. Secondly, we can also expect that from now on, she will live by the Qi River and never forget all kinds of "self-protection".

2. For self-protection:

The first chapter is called "self-protection". A wild child comes out of nowhere, which shows that women know nothing about him. At that time, it was called "Zi", and "Zi" was a respectful name for men. At this time, women had regarded men as friends and respected him.

The second chapter is called "er", which is the intimate title after the two people get along well.

In the third and fourth chapters, they are called "scholars" and regarded as ordinary passers-by, and their feelings become indifferent.

The last two chapters don't even call "stone", and the accumulated resentment in her heart makes her even don't want to mention this person anymore.

This is a woman immersed in her own narrative, who unconsciously chooses and changes her reference because of the change of her feelings. From her address to men, we can see the development of their feelings, which is very interesting and intriguing.

3. For self-protection and women:

The chief culprit of this marriage tragedy is Meng.

We can't say that the "delayed" simple smile is his disguise, or that he has ulterior motives or any despicable purpose. "Which teenager doesn't love", we prefer to believe that Meng also associates with girls with good wishes. In the market, it's true that an innocent and pure girl made his heart beat. Perhaps there is a little cunning behind "infatuation", but in this kind of free love, no one will regard love as a conspiracy from the beginning.

However, self-protection did show his character defects from the beginning. He is impatient and tyrannical, and it is foreseeable that he will commit atrocities after being dissatisfied with women. It's just that naive women are intoxicated with sweet love and lose their judgment. (From "The anxiety of a scholar can be said, but the anxiety of a woman cannot be said". In the room, we can imagine that this is a woman with considerable thinking ability. Moreover, he is very selfish. When his family is getting better, he first abandons his wife who is getting old in hard work.

The main characteristics of the heroine's personality are naive infatuation and gentle obedience. From the demand in love that "a child must leave anger, and autumn must have a period of time" to the eager expectation of self-protection and obedience-"Boer, there is no blame." Then please protect yourself immediately-"bribe me to move with your car"; Even when complaining about ruthlessness and breaking the self-protection oath, it is not anger, but expressing deep regret with six "I's" in succession.

So, who is responsible for this tragedy? Their character is the root of this tragedy.

Sixth, recite poems:

After the interpretation just now, we read Meng again with our understanding of poetry, and read the tone and intonation.

Seven. distribute

1, recite Meng.

2. Choose one:

(1) reading, similar to Meng. Thinking: Why are all marriages that conform to etiquette unhappy when Ming Media is getting married? (Social atmosphere, women's subordinate status)

⑵ Many poems describing love in The Book of Songs are closely related to rivers. Find some such poems and write a short essay with the theme of "love by the river", about 600 words.

(Jia Jian, Guan Yu, etc. ), love and water have an essential echo. The calm and continuous passage of rivers is the shaping of time. Time goes away like a river. People can overcome everything, but they can't. Therefore, the river shows the truth that people are most concerned about and most afraid of. Fear of the river must be the original memory handed down from generation to generation: you in daily life. Facing the river, you will think of everything you have lost and will lose, the brevity and insignificance of life in the eternal disappearance, an unbearable despair will seize your heart, and you will feel an infinite fragility and sadness. It was at this time that love came into being. In this cold emptiness, what do you want to grasp, what do you want to rely on, and your heart longs for comfort. Love is the only salvation in the hopeless life of human beings, and it is also the instinctive cry of human beings in endless destruction. Besides love, what else can human beings rely on? Immortality and soaring fantasy are all illusions, and the greatest achievements in the world will eventually disappear. At this time, love, an equally short-lived thing, has gained a mysterious and eternal power, which people can use to compete with the cruel world. Lovers make a loud noise by the river, and the noise of lovers covers up the curse of the river. When people face the river, they face fate. The love by the river is the resistance of human beings to fate. )

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