Han Xin classical Chinese reading answers

1. Reading answers to the classical Chinese text "Han Xin's Endurance of Humiliation"

Han Xin, the Marquis of Huaiyin, was from Huaiyin.

When he was a commoner, he was poor, had no good character, could not be elected to be an official, and could not do business to make a living. He often lived in other people's homes and had nothing to do, so most people hated him. He went to the countryside many times to have a casual meal at the pavilion director in Nanchang. For several months, the pavilion director's wife disliked him, so she made breakfast in advance and took it to the bed in the inner room to eat.

When it was time to eat, Han Xin went, but no food was prepared for him. Han Xin also understood their intentions.

In a rage, he actually left and never came back. Han Xin was fishing under the city, and there were several old ladies rinsing the silk cotton. One of them saw that Han Xin was hungry, so she gave Han Xin food to eat.

It stays like this for dozens of days until rinsing is completed. Han Xin was very happy and said to the aunt: "I will repay the old man heavily."

The aunt said angrily: "A man can't support himself, I pity you. I just gave you food, do you want you to repay me?" A young man among the Huaiyin butchers insulted Han Xin and said, "Although you are tall and like to carry a sword, you are actually a coward." He insulted him in public. : "If you are not afraid of death, stab me with your sword; if you are afraid of death, crawl under my crotch."

So Han Xin looked at him carefully, lowered his body and lay on the ground. , crawled under his crotch. People all over the street laughed at Han Xin and thought he was timid. 2. The answer to the classical Chinese article Xiao He pursues Han Xin.

How strange is the number of letters in Xiao He’s pursuit of Han Xin and Xiao He’s language.

As far as Nanzheng, dozens of generals died while practicing their methods. How trustworthy I have been to you, if I don’t use it, it will perish.

How can one hear that one’s faith is destroyed, and one should not catch up with it and pursue it oneself? Someone said: "Why did the prime minister die?"

The emperor was so angry that it was like losing his left and right hands. How can I come to visit you after staying for a day or two?

The superior was angry and happy, scolding He and saying: "If you die, why?" He said: "I dare not die, I chase the dead." The superior said: "Who are you chasing? "He said: "Han Xinye."

The superior scolded: "The generals are dead by the number of ten, and the public has no pursuit. It is a deceit to follow." He said: "It is easy for all generals to get their ears. , To those who believe, there will be no peer in the country.

The king will definitely want to rule Hanzhong, and he will believe in everything; he will want to conquer the world, and he will not be able to do anything without faith. "The king said! : "I also want to go to the East, how can I stay here in despair for a long time?" He said: "The king must want to go to the East. If you can use your faith, your faith will stay; if you can't use it, your faith will eventually die."

The king said: "I am a general and I consider myself a general." He said: "Although I am a general, I will never leave my faith."

He said: "I think I am a general." He said: "I am very lucky."

So the king wanted to summon Xin to worship him. He said: "The king has always been arrogant and rude. To worship the general now is like calling a child's ear. This is why he went there because of faith.

The king will definitely want to worship him. He will choose a good day, fast, set up a altar, and use etiquette. , Naikeer." Wang Xuye.

All the generals are happy, and everyone thinks they have won a great general. When it comes to paying homage to the general, Han Xin, the whole army is shocked.

(Selected from "Historical Records: Biography of Huaiyin Hou" According to the content of the passage, please answer the following questions in your own words. 11. Why did Han Xin run away? (2 points) 12. From the full text, Xiao He chased Han Xin What are the reasons? (4 points) What kind of person can we tell from this? (1 point) 13. Who does the "king" refer to?

11. , Not reused 12. He believed that Han Xin was a genius and could help Liu Bang conquer the world.

13. Han Xin defeated Liu Bang. Answers to Zhao Wenyan

Xin and Zhang Er wanted to go east to Jingxing to attack Zhao. King Zhao and Chen Yu heard about the Han and gathered troops at Jingxingkou, claiming to be 200,000.

Li Zuoche, the king of Guangwu, said to Cheng Anjun: "I heard that Han Xin of the Han Dynasty crossed the Xihe River and captured the king of Wei. Qin Xia said that Xin Xin was bloody and wanted to conquer Zhao. Now he is supplemented by Zhang Er. He wants to go to Zhao. He will take advantage of the victory and go to the country. When fighting at a distance, one cannot take the lead. The ministers heard that food was sent from thousands of miles away, and the soldiers were hungry. The food supply must be behind him. I have 30,000 false troops at my disposal, and I will cut off their baggage from the road. I will set up deep ditches and high fortresses, and they will not fight in front of them. I will not be able to retreat. There will be no plunder in the field, and the heads of the two generals will be killed. If the original monarch pays attention to the plan of his ministers, he will be captured by his second son. "Cheng Anjun is a Confucian, and there is no need to deceive the soldiers." Looking for a strange plan, he said: "I have heard that the art of war is to encircle an enemy ten times, and to fight if it is doubled. Today, Han Xin's soldiers number tens of thousands, but in fact they are only a few thousand. They can attack me from thousands of miles away, but they have stopped. If you avoid attacking me now, you will not be able to attack me in the future. If there is a big one, why add to it! Then the princes will say that I am cowardly and come to attack me lightly. "If you don't listen to Guangwu's strategy, you will not use it."

Han Xin made the world look at him, knowing that he was useless and repaying him. He was overjoyed and dared to lead his troops. Thirty miles before arriving at Jingxingkou, we stopped. In the middle of the night, a message was sent out, and two thousand men of light cavalry were selected, each holding a red banner. They looked at the Zhao army from the Jiandao Mountain, and warned: "When Zhao sees me leaving, he will chase me with an empty wall. If he rushes into the Zhao wall, he will pull out the Zhao banner. He ordered his subordinates to pass on the enemy and said: "We will destroy Zhao today!" All the generals responded, "No." He told the military officer: "Zhao has taken advantage of the situation. Moreover, he has not seen my general's banners and is not willing to move forward, fearing that I will be blocked and return." Xin then asked ten thousand people to go ahead and leave the water behind. Zhao Jun laughed when he saw it. On the first day of the Ping Dynasty, General Xinjian's banners and drums came out of Jingxingkou. Zhao Kaibi attacked them and the battle lasted for a long time. So Xin and Zhang Erxiang abandoned the drums and flags and went to the water army. The water army moved in and resumed fighting. Zhao Guo fought against Han Xin and Zhang Er with empty walls and drum flags. Han Xin and Zhang Er have joined the floating army. They are fighting to the death and cannot be defeated. A surprise troop of 2,000 cavalry was sent out from Xinsuo. They waited for Zhao Kongbi to pursue the advantage. Then they galloped into Zhaobi. They all pulled out the Zhao flag and set up 2,000 red banners of the Han Dynasty. The Zhao army was defeated and could not be trusted. They wanted to return to the wall, but the Han soldiers on the wall were red flags. They were shocked and thought that the Han army had captured the generals of the King of Zhao. The soldiers then fled in chaos. Although the Zhao generals beheaded them, they could not be restrained. So the Han soldiers attacked from a pinch and defeated the Zhao army. They cut Anjun into pieces and forced the King of Zhao to rest on the water. 4. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 1-4

1. A (misbehavior) 2. B (in public) 3. C (Xiang Liang) 4. B (not necessarily thinking of repaying Piao Mu and his achievements) Great cause, "without hesitation" is inconsistent with the original text "who sees".

The key point of accepting insults is to show that Han Xin is a hero who does not suffer the immediate losses.) Reference translation: Han Xin, the Marquis of Huaiyin, was from Huaiyin.

When he was a commoner, he was poor, had no good character, could not be elected to be an official, and could not do business to make a living. He often lived in other people's homes and had nothing to do, so most people hated him. He went to the countryside many times to have a casual meal at the pavilion director in Nanchang. For several months, the pavilion director's wife disliked him, so she made breakfast in advance and took it to the bed in the inner room to eat.

When it was time to eat, Han Xin went, but no food was prepared for him. Han Xin also understood their intentions.

In a rage, he actually left and never came back. Han Xin was fishing under the city, and there were several old ladies rinsing the silk cotton. One of them saw that Han Xin was hungry, so she gave Han Xin food to eat.

It stays like this for dozens of days until rinsing is completed. Han Xin was very happy and said to the aunt: "I will repay the old man heavily."

The aunt said angrily: "A man can't support himself. I give you food because of my pity for you. Do you want you to repay him?" A young man among the Huaiyin butchers insulted Han Xin and said, "Although you are tall and like to carry a sword, you are just a coward." Then he insulted him in public and said, "If you are not afraid of death, Just stab me with your sword; if you are afraid of death, crawl under my crotch."

So Han Xin looked at him carefully, lowered himself, lay on the ground, and crawled under his crotch. passed. People all over the street laughed at Han Xin and thought he was timid.

When Xiang Liang led his army across the Huaihe River, Han Xin followed him with a sword, but he had no reputation among Xiang Liang's men.

Xiang Liang was defeated and subordinated to Xiang Yu, who made him a doctor.

He repeatedly offered suggestions to Xiang Yu in order to be reused, but Xiang Yu did not adopt them. Liu Bang, the king of Han, entered Shu, and Han Xin left the Chu army and submitted to the king of Han.

Later, he was sentenced to beheading for violating the law, and all thirteen of his accomplices were killed. When it was Han Xin's turn, he looked up and happened to see Duke Teng and said, "Don't you want to unify the world? Why do you want to behead the king of Han?" Strong man!" Teng Gong felt that his words were extraordinary and saw that he was handsome, so he let him go. Talked with Han Xin, admired him very much, and reported the matter to the King of Han, who appointed Han Xin as the Commander-in-Chief of Su Su.

The king of Han did not realize that he had any extraordinary talents. Han Xin talked to Xiao He many times, and Xiao He thought he was a genius.

When they arrived at Nanzheng, dozens of generals from all walks of life fled halfway. Han Xin speculated that Xiao He and others had recommended him to the King of Han many times, but the King of Han did not accept him and ran away.

Xiao He heard that Han Xin had escaped and had no time to report to the King of Han, so he chased him personally. Someone reported to the King of Han: "Prime Minister Xiao He has escaped."

The King of Han was furious, as if he had lost his left and right hands. A day or two later, Xiao He came to see the King of Han. The King of Han was both angry and happy.

He scolded Xiao He and said, "Why are you running away?" Xiao He said, "I dare not run away. I will chase the fleeing person." The king of Han said, "Who is the person you are chasing?" He replied. : "It's Han Xin."

The king of Han cursed again: "Dozens of generals from all walks of life have fled, and you didn't chase any of them; but you chased Han Xin, which is a lie." Xiao He said: "Those generals have fled. Easy to get.

As for an outstanding figure like Han Xin, there is no other person in the world. If the king really wants to be king of Hanzhong for a long time, he will not need Han Xin. If he must fight for the world, there will be no one except Han Xin. There is no one with whom you can discuss important matters.

But let’s see what the king decides.” The king of Han said, “I want to develop eastward. How can I stay here with a depressed heart?” "Xiao He said: "The king is determined to develop eastward. If Han Xin can be reused, Han Xin will stay. If he cannot be reused, Han Xin will eventually escape."

The king of Han said: "For your sake, I let him. Become a general." Xiao He said, "Even if he becomes a general, Han Xin will definitely not stay."

The king of Han said, "That's great."

So the King of Han summoned Han Xin to appoint him. Xiao He said: "The king has always been arrogant and disrespectful to others. Now appointing a general is like calling a child.

This is the reason why Han Xin is leaving. The king is determined to appoint him and choose On a good and auspicious day, fast in person, set up a high altar and a square, and the etiquette must be complete."

The King of Han agreed to Xiao He's request. All the generals were very happy when they heard that they were going to become generals. Everyone thought that they were going to be generals.

When the general was appointed, it was Han Xin who was appointed. The whole army was surprised.