Song: He changed the history of China almost by himself, but he passed away at the age of 365,438+0 with regret.

1913 On March 20th, a group of people walked to the train, talking and laughing. They are the main members of the newly established Kuomintang, the largest party in China: Song, Huang Xing, Yu Youren and Liao. They are preparing to go to Beijing to attend the Congress meeting in April.

But suddenly a gunshot broke the lively atmosphere, and then Song said painfully, "I was shot." The assassin still refused to let him go, fired two shots in a row, and then ran away. Strangely, the railway station patrolled by police every day, but there is no patrol today.

At this time, a group of people rushed to send Song to the hospital. Even after a whole day of treatment, Song didn't wake up. Before he died, Song dictated his revolutionary career to the people around him. Speaking of this, he once choked up and burst into tears. Song also asked Huang Xing to send a telegram to Yuan Shikai, hoping that he could fulfill his last wish and protect civil rights, even if he died.

This case has also become the fuse. Yuan Shikai in the north and Sun Yat-sen in the south are suspicious of each other and blame each other. The latter quickly turned against each other and launched the "second revolution." After the failure of Sun Yat-sen's second revolution, Yuan Shikai became a typical autocratic president, and went further and further on the road of democratization, even once restored the monarchy. This kind of behavior is a satire on Mr Jiao Ren's will.

After Yuan Shikai's death, he gradually entered the dark period of warlord scuffle, and domestic politics became farther and farther away from the original intention of Mr. Song Jiao Ren. The people of China once again fell into poverty and their lives were ruined. Others say that if Song doesn't die, then the history of China may be changed, and China can go to the road of development instead of war.

This is related to the revolutionary career mentioned by Mr. Song before his death. It can be said that he grew up with China's democracy, but when he wanted to make a difference, he died with regret.

Song, male, 1882, from Taoyuan County, Changde, Hunan Province. This is also the place where Tan Sitong runs newspapers, schools and publicizes new ideas. Song was influenced by this environment since he was a child. Song was smart and eager to learn, and entered Zhangjiang Academy to study. Under the influence of teachers' thoughts, Song was not interested in the Four Books and Five Classics, but was keen on democratic thoughts.

At the age of 20, Song was admitted to Wenhua College of the American Episcopal Church with the first place. At this time, there was a patriotic movement to protest against Russia's invasion of northeast China, and the Qing government intensified the suppression of public opinion, resulting in the "Soviet Report" that shocked the whole country. How to save China has become a major issue, including young people such as Song and others.

At this time, many articles of revolutionary figures such as Zhang Taiyan and Zou Rong were circulated at home and abroad, and Huang Xing, who had just returned from Japan, also delivered an anti-Qing speech in Wuhu. After listening to Huang Xing's speech, Song got to know him and became close friends to discuss China's democratic plan.

1904, Song, together with Huang Xing and others, established Huaxinghui, the predecessor of the League, with the aim of "expelling Tatars and restoring China", hoping to overthrow the decadent Qing government and establish a democratic China. After that, they are going to organize uprisings in many places in Hunan.

But after the uprising was exposed, when the government came to arrest him, Song didn't know what had happened, and he didn't escape until his friends told him in a hurry. When he fled to the river, the pursuers got closer and closer. Fortunately, a fisherman happened to save him at this time and he was able to escape to Japan. Just like this, Song also called himself "the fisherman".

Studying in Japan is an important stage in Song's life. He read a lot of books here, became familiar with many papers from western countries, and entered Tokyo University of Political Science and Law and Waseda University with the best results. He combined the western party politics and responsible cabinet system with the reality of China, calling it a "good prescription", hoping to rescue China from the quagmire.

During his stay in Japan, he also vigorously promoted new ideas and founded the predecessor of People's Daily, a famous newspaper in the Republic of China, The 20th Century. Moreover, at this time, he also met Sun Yat-sen and other revolutionaries, established the League, and became the main leader of the League.

Song constantly planned and launched many uprisings, such as Shenyang Uprising in the northeast and Huanghuagang Uprising in the south. However, due to many reasons, such as being outnumbered and having traitors, the uprising failed. And the alliance also lost a lot of backbone.

But Song never lost heart, but turned his attention to the Yangtze River basin. Under the active leadership of revolutionaries and national mobilization, Wuchang Uprising broke out in June1910, and the provinces responded to the call of revolutionaries and announced their separation from the Qing government. The Qing government suddenly collapsed.

Song has not been idle for a moment. He went to Wuchang with thick legal documents and participated in the formulation of the draft of Ezhou Provisional Constitution. In this draft, many laws, such as equality for all and people's elections, were recorded in the laws of China for the first time. After that, he went to Nanjing non-stop and participated in and formulated the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China. According to the literature and the actual political system in the West, he put forward some political ideas of decentralization, democracy and harmony in China.

While Song was full of ambition, the fruits of the victory of the Revolution of 1911 were stolen by Yuan Shikai, the interim constitution was wantonly destroyed, and the road to democracy in China began to be fraught with dangers. Song was very dissatisfied with this behavior and resigned as the chief of agriculture and forestry.

But instead of sinking, he wanted to rebuild a democratic China by his own efforts.

At that time, China's constitution stipulated that China implemented the cabinet system of political parties. As long as Song's political party gets a majority in parliament, Song can organize a responsible cabinet, and Yuan Shikai's position as head of state becomes an empty shelf with little real power.

In order to realize this long-cherished wish, Song hardly had a good sleep. He first connected the League with many small parties, the Kuomintang, the largest party in the history of China, and the actual leadership was held by Song.

Even though Yuan Shikai has set up many means to hinder him, there are still a series of powerful opponents such as * * * and the party. Song still relied on his eloquence and popularity, and the Kuomintang won the first parliamentary election with an overwhelming advantage.

When Song got his wish and was ready to form a cabinet, Yuan Shikai called Song and asked him to go to Beijing to attend the Congress. Just as Song walked into Shanghai Railway Station to prepare for Beijing, the scene at the beginning of the article happened.

The death of Song Dynasty is a great tragedy in the history of China. At that time, he was in high spirits and ready to make great achievements, but he died at the hands of an assassin, which made people feel sad. However, Song will not change his position in history. As a great pioneer of China's democratic revolution, he must have left a deep impression on the history books.

"The man who almost changed the history of China" is no joke. Mr. Song had a great influence on China before and after his death.

The greatest influence brought by the Song Dynasty was political. After the Revolution of 1911, Yuan Shikai held his troops in self-respect and held power, so the revolutionaries had to hand over the power to Yuan Shikai. On the other hand, democracy * * * and * * have become the common concept of all people in the world, and Yuan Shikai dare not arrogate to himself the emperor. How to restrict Yuan Shikai's power through politics and regain the victory of the Revolution of 1911 has become another important topic for revolutionaries.

Sun Yat-sen put forward three ways to limit Yuan Shikai's power. Among them, the provisional government is located in Nanjing, and the president must take office in Nanjing. The president must abide by all laws and regulations. I just want to cut Yuan Shikai off from the northern feudal forces, thus weakening Yuan Shikai's power.

However, the actual situation is that the temporary Senate moved to Beijing, and the Tang cabinet was dissolved and became the cabinet controlled by Yuan Shikai. The three methods put forward by Sun Yat-sen are naturally shattered in reality. Yuan Shikai naturally could not abide by the rules set by the revolutionaries, but Song had his own way.

Compared with Sun Yat-sen, the power of the responsibility cabinet system advocated by Song is much greater than the "three measures" proposed by Sun Yat-sen ... Song gradually concentrated political power on political parties and formed a new cabinet in a way consistent with the Constitution and rules, which actually posed a threat to Yuan Shikai. Yuan Shikai himself said, "I am not afraid to seize power by crawling, but it is much more powerful to seize power by legal means."

In this way, on the eve of forming a cabinet, Song will be assassinated. It can be seen that Song's practice really caused great obstacles to the feudalists, so that they had to tear their faces and use assassination as a means.

Song's political ambition was not realized, and China's unification and democracy also became a bubble. However, Jiao Ren in Song Dynasty unfortunately became "a figure who almost completely changed the history of China".

After the death of Song Dynasty, the contradiction between revolutionaries and Yuan Shikai was explosive, which developed from the initial power struggle to the final armed struggle. The two sides fought back and forth for several years from the initial "Second Revolution" to the later "Fishing Protection Movement". After Yuan Shikai's death, the military power was divided by various warlords, and China split again, falling into a melee between warlords for more than ten years. This is a tragedy for the people of China and the history of China.

If Song succeeds in forming his own party cabinet, then China's regime will return to the hands of revolutionaries, and Yuan Shikai's head of state will become an empty shelf. Concentration of power also means stability and will not fall into the tragedy of warlord scuffle. The death of Song Dynasty is indeed a great loss in the history of China.

In addition, another great contribution of Song was the formation of the Kuomintang. The implementation of party politics is the most fundamental aspect of a democratic country. Song took great pains to build a democratic system in China for China's constitutional democracy and to fight against feudal forces.

At that time, China did not have a political party with actual ruling power, but when Yuan Shikai's influence touched on constitutionalism, Song proposed to form a modern political party for the benefit of the people. The Song Dynasty traveled from place to place, united with the Kuomintang, the National People's Congress and other parties, and formed the Kuomintang with the League as the main body. At this point, the revolutionaries finally had the actual strength to fight against feudal forces.

Politically, Mr. Song can be said to be the great pioneer of the democratic revolution, the pioneer of party politics in China and the founder of the constitutional system in China. None of these titles are pseudonyms, but his real name, which he worked hard for in a short period of 365,438+0 years. Although his political ambition was not fully realized, he left an indelible mark on the Chinese nation's pursuit of democracy and freedom.

Economically, Song served as Minister of Agriculture and Forestry in the Cabinet, and made many beneficial measures for China's agriculture, which greatly promoted the development of China's agriculture in the early years of the Republic of China. In addition, Song also put forward many useful suggestions in finance, taxation, talents and foreign investment.

In terms of culture, Song advocated "education is the foundation of the country" and founded many new universities such as Jianghan University, which changed the previous way of running schools. The plan with scientific democracy as the learning goal has played an important role in China's education and modern talent training.

In addition, Song had his own opinions on freedom of speech, scientific thinking and humanistic spirit, which were widely circulated. Mr. Song has made many great contributions to the development of China politically and economically.

After his death, Sun Yat-sen wrote him an elegy. The first part is: To be a protector of citizens, who is not the deceased. The bottom line is: bleed for the constitution and be the first person.

At just twenty intersections, the sidewalk tells the story of Mr. Song's life. Plead for the people before his death and establish * * * and; After death, blood flowed to the Constitution and rebelled against feudalism. After Song's death, he devoted his life to the people and China, which is worthy of our memory.

In his short life of 3 1 year, Song forged the development of democratic politics in China with his own blood, and he was a well-deserved soldier and patriot.