Is there really poison in the world?

There is such a thing, please refer to the following information, I hope it will help you.

1. What is poison?

Poison is a kind of poison, and its forms are mainly manifested in four kinds: poisonous insect poison, animal poison, plant poison and article poison. All kinds of mysterious ideas attached to it are directly related to the ideological characteristics of a specific era, the level of social productivity and the purpose of animal husbandry. In primitive times, law was just a disease name, which was called law disease at that time. For example, the disease of the marquis of Jin Dynasty was called the disease of law in Zuo AD, and "On Collection of Collected Works of Yu Su" said: "The kidney transmission of the spleen is called hernia, and the abdomen is warm and painful, then the disease is called the disease of law and is white." The ancient diseases at that time mainly referred to nephropathy, schistosomiasis and hepatitis. The method of the Zhou Dynasty mainly refers to poisonous insects in nature, such as cockroaches that can shoot people with sand. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were poisonous insects in nature and parasites in human body. Poisoning methods in the pre-Qin era mostly refer to naturally occurring poisonous insects, mainly including water method, moth method and spectre method. After the Han Dynasty, people associated witchcraft with black witchcraft, and witchcraft began to become complex and mysterious. The "witchcraft disaster" during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty caused the biggest unjust prison in history. There were exorcists in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and dogs spread rabies in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the Sui Dynasty, the ghost cat was summoned by a spell to steal money. What is particularly ridiculous is that Emperor Yang Di used magic to steal beautiful women. In the Tang Dynasty, he also used magic to fight in the court. Chinese medicine attaches great importance to the treatment of curses, and there are records of witchcraft in Dunhuang unearthed documents. There was a disgusting trick of gold silkworm in the Song Dynasty. There was a life-picking method in the Yuan Dynasty and a rice field tree method in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, Yao Hezhuang's technique was also very shocking. In the Qing Dynasty, there were frog laws in Guangxi and divine laws in Fujian. For money and power, husband and wife sacrificed naked to God. [9] People regard law as the god of law or the king of medicine, and think that worshipping this god of law or the king of medicine can protect them and give them wealth and strength. All this is just an illusion.

2. What is the composition of poison?

A kind of performance ceremony and poison called "spell" is a basic part of the existence and development of ancient poison.

Method is actually a magical belief. For such a simple concept, whether it is conscious or unconscious, it has a tendency to act, and all kinds of related behaviors are derived from similar purposes and States. For the behavior classification of methods, I initially put forward the following types: first, spell method. This is the simplest and most basic form. The wizard's words can control each other and make them sick. Even some wizards' words have witchcraft effect, which is irony, and some wizards cause harm through the power released by hatred. Such as "Beiqin, Bei Ya and Beina" in Longzhou, Pingxiang, Jingxi and Napo of Zhuang nationality in southern Guangxi, are obvious examples. The second is the contract law. Various nationalities have various names for methods, but after careful analysis, there is only one thing. Behind these methods, one thing is related to the special power of methods. Not everyone can master the method, only those special people can master it. This special power is the medicine king hidden behind the method. Those who master the method seem to have to sign a contract with the drug king and constantly release the method to harm people. This is different from the concepts of magic and witchcraft in western academic circles. The word magic has more than one meaning: it is not only related to special power, but also related to the fuzziness of utility expressed in scientific terms. Magic, like magic, cannot be mastered by everyone, only those special people can master it, so it is impossible for everyone to understand it. Third, the magic method. For this kind of magic, people think that it is mostly mastered by witches and ghosts. It can be inherited or learned. This is the type of chicken ghost in Longzhou, Tiandeng and other places. For magic, you must release the damage on the 15th of each month, or you will bring about your own destruction. All these spells were created by inventors with their own wisdom, and their essence is to influence and dominate objective things through concrete actions of subjective fantasy.

3. What is the logic of poison application?

Dharma is a kind of black witchcraft handed down from ancient times. As witchcraft, its system and structure can be divided into "theoretical witchcraft" and "pseudo-skill". Theoretical witchcraft is also called "pseudoscience" because it is a distorted system of natural laws, and the thinking mode of its cognitive system can not correctly reflect the "truth" of the objective world, and it is a set of wrong guidelines to guide actions. The so-called "pseudo-technology", in popular terms, is magic, which was created by the inventor of witchcraft with his own wisdom. It fantasizes about the phenomenon of influencing and dominating objective things through concrete subjective actions. "Theoretical witchcraft" is not a guiding principle that spell creators must follow, but an abstract principle summarized by researchers through exploring the commonness of various spells. The essence of these abstract principles is a summary of some ways of thinking of human beings, and they are also abstract principles on which ancient scientific and technological civilization was built. The study of various specific spells that make up this method shows that this method is based on two ways of thinking: one is analogy thinking. This way of thinking is hidden behind the belief in magic, which embodies a basic way of thinking for human beings to master and understand the world. This way of thinking cannot be measured by modern scientific thinking standards. The application of analogical thinking in science is based on known or understood cases to explain the phenomena that are not fully understood. In the process of application, we can produce a prediction about the interpreter, and then check whether this prediction is correct through observation and confirmation. Although the method of poison is also based on analogy, it forcibly transfers some characteristics to people or things, which cannot be measured by the experimental experience standard of scientific activities, otherwise it can only be misunderstood. For example, in the production process of the method, Longzhou, Napo, Pingxiang and Jingxi used a nest of more than three milk swallows to soak in water. If any of them curl up and die, they are considered male and female. Their situation of life and death intertwined to death is similar to that of men and women in love. So it's basic to use it as a method. The analogical thinking of taking images is widespread in primitive society, and there are still remnants in modern society. This is one of the main reasons for the existence of superstition and cult organizations in modern society. The second is the contact law. Its basic concept is that once things touch each other, they will always keep some connection, even if they are far apart. For example, the Yi people in Yunnan have a poison called love medicine. If a bird falls to the ground and dies, scraping some powder at the place where the bird died becomes poison. If you give it to an outsider, you can control it. Its application thought is also based on the law of contact.

4. Who will keep cockroaches? Where is the main area where poison circulates? Who abides by the law in China?

The people who raise magic are basically poor and marginalized. Among these magicians, there are men, women and children of all ethnic groups and regions, but most of them are adult women. Women's witchcraft and witchcraft are recorded in Qu Fei's Generation Beyond the Ridge in the Song and Zhou Dynasties, Li's Notes on South Vietnam in the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Xintai's Notes on Traveling in Guangdong, and New Stories of Southern Yunnan in the Qing Dynasty. These adult women are called "aunts", such as Pingxiang in Longzhou, "North Asia, Qin Xin and Beina" in Jingxi, and Wuming, Mashan and Shanglin are called "Mufa". They think that these aunts' words have witchcraft effect, but in fact they are all satire. An adult woman was accused of grazing innocently, and the persecution of her was unprecedented cruelty. For the characteristics of this kind of adult women, Chinese and foreign views are the same. "The witch in the traditional stereotype is an adult woman who lives alone. She doesn't conform to men's views on women's normal behavior. She is too confident, doesn't need love, doesn't give love (although she can be a witch), doesn't serve men, doesn't raise children, and doesn't care about the weak. She has the power of a spell and relies on it to protect herself and curse others. In addition, she may have other more mysterious forces that are not taken from the established order. In order to make a living, all witches threaten men's authority with their unique power, and social order depends on women who conform to men's ideal female behavior. Therefore, if a woman is identified as a witch, not only men, but also women and children will oppose her. " [10] These indicate that the origin of this method may have some connection with matriarchal society. After entering the patriarchal clan system, especially since entering the class society, the status of women has gone from bad to worse. In men's eyes, women are unclean, especially their menstrual bleeding once a month, which is considered to be the most filthy, just like that horrible method, which is very horrible. Here, people think that women are vicious, and such women are accused of being witches for no reason, because it is generally believed that adult women who live alone do not have appropriate offensive outlets.

Before the Song Dynasty, this method was widely popular in China. After the Song Dynasty, its popular areas gradually moved southward and gradually moved away from the national ruling center, mainly in Jiangnan and Southwest China.

In China, people who believe in poison in history are good at using poison. They are Zhuang, Yao, Miao, Buyi, Dong, Li, Shui, Dai, Nu, Bai, Naxi, Yi, Qiang, Gaoshan, Yi, Hani, Lahu and Jingpo. These ethnic groups are mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical areas in southern China, which also shows that the production of poison may be related to the toxic geographical environment.

In the belief in law, every nation has its own national characteristics, but with the development of society and the introduction of foreign ideology and culture, the concept of law has also been impacted. It does not exclude foreign things, but absorbs some factors in foreign beliefs in methods. For example, the ancient poison of Han people is very simple. Since the Han Dynasty, it has been covered with mysterious veil artificially, which is caused by the ancient poison of southern minorities.

Among the people of all ethnic groups, many people believe in the real existence of poison, and so do they. The concept of poison constitutes an important part of national folk culture to a certain extent. Giving people magic has caused social panic and instability, and the horror of magic has filled people's minds. Therefore, the prevention and verification of magic has penetrated into all aspects of people's production and life, and some of them have even evolved into customs (such as the toast custom of Zhuang nationality, which was originally intended to prevent bad people from magic) or life taboos (such as the Yi nationality area in Yunnan, where foreign guests can't touch children's heads casually and decide for themselves). In ethnic minority areas, people are reluctant to go out to do business because they are afraid of being hurt by other people's schemes. This concept hinders people's economic and ideological development and should be paid attention to.

5. What is the purpose of keeping and letting go?

Many people believe in the legend of this method and its magical effect. People living on the edge of society support and interpret the law for their own well-being, the main purpose of which is to obtain the wealth and strength given by the law god. Magic is an easy recipe for the weak. It can hurt the enemy and protect itself. The belief in poison has a broad mass base, and some ordinary people use this cultural phenomenon to construct their own discourse system against state hegemony and means to fight against social inequality.

6. What is the cause of the disease caused by poison?

Poisoning is a kind of poison. If you poison people, people will get sick, that is, using poison to destroy their physiological functions. Ancient diseases caused by insect venom infection belong to the category of ancient diseases of traditional Chinese medicine.

There is another phenomenon, that is, because the method is widely circulated by people, people are very afraid of it, so excessive fear of it will also cause people to get sick. Walter b cannon, an American anthropologist, experimented with how fear can make people sick. He believes that when people are afraid, their bodies should be stimulated to deal with emergencies. Through the role of sympathetic nervous system, the body will secrete a lot of adrenaline and sugar, constrict blood vessels, so that muscles can take action. When an emergency cannot be solved by action or lasts too long, shock will occur. At this time, blood pressure drops sharply, heart failure, plasma permeates into various tissues of human body, and lack of food and dehydration will all cause harmful physiological conditions. The physiological disorder process of phobia is the same as that of Cannon's physiological experiment.

7. What are the ways to crack poison?

In many ethnic areas, this method is considered to be one of the causes of disease. I think that the demon master can't solve the problem of medicine and can't cure it. It seems to be an incurable disease. In fact, the method can also be cracked. For those who are really poisoned, they can be treated with herbs or traditional Chinese medicine. For people who are sick because of fear, psychotherapy can be used to treat panic disorder. Common folk methods for treating panic disorder mainly include: forbidding spirits, removing curses, exorcising evil spirits, etc. People hope to purify the polluted body and the world through this secular etiquette, so as to symbolically realize the restoration of social order and morality.

8. Why is poison so mysterious?

From the early Han people's explanation of the method, it can be seen that most of the early methods refer to all kinds of natural poisonous insects that have not been specially processed in nature, but since the Han Dynasty, they have been artificially veiled with mystery, and the concept of their gods has been introduced into the belief of the method. For example, Dai people in Yunnan, Miao people and Yao people in western Hunan all think that this law is a kind of medicine ghost called "servant thinking ghost" or "grass ghost", and the concept of ghost itself exists. The method is very harmful and is no different from ghosts. The general public hates it and compares it with ghosts. This makes this method more terrifying and mysterious.

9. What are the main transmission routes?

Because of the strange and horrible methods, if a person accuses livestock of having methods for no reason, he will face great pressure of being discriminated against or even executed by people around him. Therefore, in history, the way of inheritance of law and poison has always been hidden. To sum up, there are three ways to inherit poison:

One is teacher biography, that is, after being approved by the master through secret ceremonies, it is passed on from mouth to mouth and taught by example. This kind of people generally have the following characteristics: those who are cured after suffering from serious diseases, including mental patients with abnormal words and deeds, epileptic patients, people with physical and mental defects, people with physical defects or physical abnormalities; A person who is particularly sensitive, excitable and full of hallucinations.

The second is being infected by a psychic.

The third is heredity, that is, it is passed down through heredity and blood relationship. According to such people, they are infected with the law because they or their ancestors inadvertently offended the gods. Therefore, it is necessary to put forward the method and put it on people from time to time in order to get God's forgiveness.

10, how to eliminate the influence of poison?

Believing in magic is also a cultural phenomenon Anthropologists believe that culture is a means for human beings to solve the survival problems perceived by their members. Various cultural systems, such as relatives, marriage, political and economic organizations and religion, cooperate closely to form a complete cultural system. Because this system is adaptive, it is quite stable, but cultural changes do occur, and change is the characteristic of all cultures. However, the speed and direction of change vary greatly from culture to time. The original law only refers to all kinds of poisonous insects in nature. With the changes of the times and environment, the method has also developed from simple to complex, and the introduction of the concept of God has made the method ghastly. After the early Chinese medicine, most of the treatments used witchcraft-the standard name is "Curse Curse". In ancient times (ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign), spell-forbidding therapy was an integral part of medicine, but its status and application scope did not decline or shrink because of the development of medical theory and other medical technologies with practical effects. With the progress of culture and the complexity of human thinking, the explanation and treatment of paranormal diseases-incantation has its own view. As far as China is concerned, at least in the historical stage from Han Dynasty to Tang Dynasty, the scientific content of the medical system (physical and chemical treatment methods and related theories) developed in parallel with curses and prohibitions. In the later development, this method has been continuously developed and updated until today. Although there are advanced medical methods to treat the middle and later methods, the forbidden spell therapy still plays its due role in the people. The laws on which it is based are basically unchanged from those of 1000 years ago.

It is precisely because poison has such strong variability and adaptability, therefore, in order to eliminate the influence of poison, it is imperative to strengthen the construction of legal system, and at the same time vigorously develop cultural education and medical and health undertakings in backward ethnic areas, improve the scientific and cultural knowledge of the broad masses of the people, and enhance their ability to understand, defend and treat diseases. Facts show that the long-term survival of customs such as "shooting" is closely related to the backwardness of cultural and health undertakings in these areas. Ignorance comes from ignorance, just like that. Only by strengthening universal education can we change this backward face.