The most famous poem about chrysanthemums

The "Chrysanthemum" in ancient poetry, because of its blooming in late autumn in Ao Shuang, has always been regarded as a symbol of loneliness, happiness and elegance of Ao Shuang, and is deeply loved by ancient literati, with many poems and songs praising it. The following ten masterpieces of chanting chrysanthemums are among them. ...

First, "Five Drinking Songs" (Wei and Yuanming)

Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.

What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.

That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.

Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.

What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.

That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.

This poem was written in the twelfth year after the poet returned to the field, on the eve of the demise of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The poet is full of feelings and expresses his feelings by drinking. The artistic conception of poetry can be divided into two layers. The first four sentences are a layer, which shows the poet's mood after getting rid of secular troubles. The last six sentences are on the first floor, which describes the beautiful night scenery of Nanshan and the infinite fun that poets get from it; It shows the poet's true feelings and noble personality of loving rural life.

Second, "Chrysanthemum" (Tang Yuanzhen)

In autumn, the bushes, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence.

It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.

In autumn, the bushes, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence.

It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.

The poet did not write the chrysanthemum on the front, but through his love for it, set off its excellent character on the side, which was full of interest, originality and uniqueness. The poet tells the reason why he loves chrysanthemums in a self-description way-from late autumn to late autumn, all flowers wither, and only chrysanthemums can withstand the wind and frost without withering, adding abundant vitality to the world, implying admiration for the strong character of chrysanthemums that eventually wither after severe cold.

Third, "Title Chrysanthemum" (Huang Chao in the late Tang Dynasty)

The west wind is rustling all over the courtyard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by.

If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua.

The west wind is rustling all over the courtyard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by.

If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua.

Since the appearance of Tao Yuanming's "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" in Wei and Jin Dynasties, chrysanthemums have formed an indissoluble bond with those noble hermits who stand aloof. The chrysanthemum in Huang Chao's works is completely out of the mode of similar works, showing a brand-new ideological realm and artistic style. Huang Chao was the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty. In this poem about chrysanthemum, "chrysanthemum" is the embodiment of the bottom people in Qian Qian at that time. The author not only appreciates their tenacious vitality in opening up to the wind and frost, but also hates their environment and fate and is determined to completely change it. He wants to be "Di Qing" (the God of Spring), and let chrysanthemums and peaches bloom together in spring.

Fourth, "The Last Chrysanthemum" (Huang Chao in the late Tang Dynasty)

Waiting for September 8 of the lunar autumn,

Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums.

Waiting for September 8 of the lunar autumn,

Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums.

Lin Kuan, a poet at the end of the Tang Dynasty, wrote two poems: "Mo Yan immediately won the world, and heroes have interpreted poems since ancient times." Throughout the ages, there are indeed many heroes who can "interpret poetry", and Huang Chao, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, is one of the most prominent. Among his three poems handed down from generation to generation, two are about chrysanthemums, and the realm of this poem is more magnificent than the title chrysanthemum we just introduced. Before the uprising, he went to the capital Chang 'an to take the imperial examination, but he was not admitted. The failure of the imperial examination, the darkness of the whole society and the corruption of official management made him more and more dissatisfied with the Li and Tang dynasties. After failing in the exam, he wrote this song "Happy Residence" with great pride.

Five, "partridge day, cold window rustling" (Southern Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao)

The cold locks the window, and the phoenix tree should hate the night frost. Wine column prefers bitter tea, and dreams are broken.

Autumn has passed, and the days are still long. Zhong Xuanhuai is much more desolate. It's better to get drunk than to stay at a respectful distance from others. Don't be negative.

The cold locks the window, and the phoenix tree should hate the night frost. Wine column prefers bitter tea, and dreams are broken.

Autumn has passed, and the days are still long. Zhong Xuanhuai is much more desolate. It's better to get drunk than to stay at a respectful distance from others. Don't be negative.

This word was probably written by Li Qingzhao shortly after she crossed the south, writing about autumn scenery and sending her homesickness. As a wise poetess who has experienced life training, she finally put aside the emotional torture of sadness and sentimentality with an open mind in her later years and sang "It is better to get drunk than to respect the former, and not bear the shame of the hedge chrysanthemum". When Dongli Huangju is in full bloom, why not bring wine to the wind and enjoy this proud and cold flower?

Six, "Chrysanthemum in the Courtyard" (Don Wei Zhuang)

In order to remember the rotten opening of Chang 'an, I moved to the court today.

Red and blue don't laugh at green, and once Longshan was filled with wine.

In order to remember the rotten opening of Chang 'an, I moved to the court today.

Red and blue don't laugh at green, and once Longshan was filled with wine.

This poem is not about flowers, but about planting chrysanthemums to express homesickness (chrysanthemums were widely planted in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty). The poet said in an anthropomorphic style, in order to recall the beautiful scenery of Chang' an, I transplanted you (chrysanthemum) and planted it all over the courtyard; The last two sentences also turned to the orchids next to them in an anthropomorphic tone, saying, don't laugh at the green color of chrysanthemums now, they will bloom in the autumn climbing party. It can be seen that this poem actually has two themes, one is homesickness and the other is envy of the nobility of chrysanthemums. (Longshan: According to the Book of Jin Meng Jiachuan, Huan Wen once gathered in Longshan on the Double Ninth Festival on September 9; Later people called it "Longshan Club".

Seven, "Chanting Chrysanthemum" (Tang Bai Juyi)

One night, the new frost hit the tile lightly and the banana collapsed.

Only the East Hedgehog Chrysanthemum is cold-resistant, and the golden millet is just dawn.

One night, the new frost hit the tile lightly and the banana collapsed.

Only the East Hedgehog Chrysanthemum is cold-resistant, and the golden millet is just dawn.

The first frost is gently attached to the tile, and the banana and the residual lotus can't stand the cold, or they are folded or crooked. Only the chrysanthemums near Dongshanlan stand proudly in the cold, and the golden millet-like stamens make the morning more fragrant. This poem describes the chrysanthemum in the frost, and the poet expresses his ambition by praising the cold chrysanthemum.

Eight, "September 10th" (Tang Li Bai)

I just boarded the Longshan banquet yesterday and raised my glass here today.

Why did Chrysanthemum suffer so much, and suffered the double ninth festival?

I just boarded the Longshan banquet yesterday and raised my glass here today.

Why did Chrysanthemum suffer so much, and suffered the double ninth festival?

This poem was written by the poet when he climbed Longshan in Dangtu (now Dangtu, Anhui Province) on September 10th. In fact, the poet climbed Longshan once the day before the Double Ninth Festival, and wrote a poem "Nine Days of Longshan Drink". This is the poet's second banquet (in Tang and Song Dynasties, September 10th was called "Little Double Ninth Festival"). Therefore, the poet lamented that he picked chrysanthemums for two days in a row, and thought of going to Chang 'an twice, which was politically hard hit and exiled to Beijing.

Nine, "butterfly lovers, the injury of gathering and dispersing when opening" (Northern Song Dynasty, Yan)

Huang Ju's injuries gathered and dispersed at the beginning. Before I remembered those flowers, * * * said that I deeply wanted to. See Kim again, I have never seen him before, and I miss him all night.

The ribbon is concentric and idling. Pairing is easy, but people hate pairing. If you want to write a colorful book, don't complain, tears have filled the book first.

Huang Ju's injuries gathered and dispersed at the beginning. Before I remembered those flowers, * * * said that I deeply wanted to. See Kim again, I have never seen him before, and I miss him all night.

The ribbon is concentric and idling. Pairing is easy, but people hate pairing. If you want to write a colorful book, don't complain, tears have filled the book first.

Yan Daoji, the seventh son of Yan Shu, and his father Yan Shu are also called "Er Yan". This is a sentimental farewell poem. When Huang Ju started, it was the time for both sides to leave and meet again, so Huang Ju became a symbol of their separation and reunion. However, after waiting for a year, the chrysanthemum (also known as Jin Ying) bloomed again, but people didn't come back, so "lovesickness is a night away". This sentence is very true, very detailed and profound.

X. Chanting chrysanthemums (Qiu Mingjun)

Light red, light white, dark yellow, with clusters of new makeup and fragrance.

Infinite branches are lustful, and poor flowers are not for Chongyang.

Light red, light white, dark yellow, with clusters of new makeup and fragrance.

Infinite branches are lustful, and poor flowers are not for Chongyang.