Zhuge Liang and Ma Su have never led a soldier. Why are The Ten Philosophers of Wu Kongming Temple and Masu exaggerating?

In history, there are two interesting figures. The former is Zhao Kuo, who brought an idiom? Theoretically? The latter is Masu, with an idiom? Exaggeration? .

It's all because the ability of mouth cannon is too strong, but the ability is too poor, which finally brings serious consequences. Zhao Kuo is famous for the Battle of Changping. After all, more than 400,000 troops were wiped out by the regiment, making it difficult to get ahead, while Ma Su just lost his street kiosks, which had little impact. However, because it was written by Luo Guanzhong in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang was created by various arts? Tear masu? This conspiracy is well known to all.

So, Masu? Exaggeration? What kind of story is it?

Ma Su is Ma Liang's younger brother, and Ma Liangcan is Zhuge Liang's apprentice. Because Ma Su is good at military theory research, he won the trust of Zhuge Liang. Masu is because? He is gifted and good at military planning, which is different from Prime Minister Zhuge Liang. ?

However, before Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang did not fully grasp the power peak of Shu Han, and Liu Bei was basically in charge of everything. Ma Su doesn't have much room to play, mainly because Liu Bei despises Ma Su.

However, after Liu Bei defeated Wu Zhi in the north, he died. Many people have a low opinion of Liu Bei and think that he is a black-bellied figure. In fact, from the aspect of fighting alone, Liu Bei is quite capable of fighting, and he is also a number one from being poor and white to fighting all over the world.

Of course, Liu Bei's success lies in discovering and using talents, which leads many people to be willing to go to Liu Bei.

To put it bluntly, Liu Bei's skill is to know people and make good use of them, but such a figure said to Zhuge Liang when Bai Di entrusted orphans. Masu exaggerates, can't make more use of it, you can observe it! ?

However, Zhuge Liang did not believe what Liu Bei said. But let Ma Su join the army, equivalent to the position of chief of staff, and his work is somewhat similar to that of the later chief of staff. It is for this reason that Ma Su often talks with Zhuge Liang about military strategy, from day to night.

Zhuge Liang gave Ma a chance to show his face and asked Ma Su to provide a battle plan. Masu proposed it at that time? Attack first, then attack the city? , making Zhuge Liang's southern expedition quite successful.

It is for this reason that Zhuge Liang paid more attention to Ma Su.

In 228 AD, Wei was in crisis and Shu was in its heyday. Therefore, Zhuge Liang requested the Northern Expedition in the Model. At that time, Zhuge Liang ordered Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi to be suspected soldiers, occupied the Ji Gu Valley, and surprised Qishan with his own great army.

In the choice of pioneers, everyone thought that Wei Yan or Wu Yi should be sent as pioneers, but Zhuge Liang pushed aside the crowd, promoted Ma Su, and let Ma Su be the pioneer to lead the army forward.

When Cao Wei learned of the Northern Expedition of Shu Han, he sent general Zhang He to seize the street pavilion and stop Ma Su from marching. This battle also became the turning point of Shu Han's first Northern Expedition. Ma Su stationed his troops at the top of the mountain when he was arranging his troops, and prepared to use the terrain to suppress Cao Wei's army.

Wang Ping, the general of Shu and Han Dynasties, suggested that Ma Su should station troops at the foot of the mountain to prevent the water source from being cut off by Cao Wei. Ma Su probably said at that time that if Cao Wei cut off the water supply, we could just go to the last stop.

The Last Stop was created by a generation of soldier fairy Han Xin, and his decisive battle strategy was similar to Xiang Yu's cross the rubicon. From this point of view, Masu still read some art books and learned some history, not that he didn't understand the war.

However, Ma Su did not estimate the psychology of the soldiers at that time. Under the attack of Cao Wei's army, Shu Han soldiers were timid, and now they are cut off from water. The morale of the natural army was in chaos and finally fled. Ma Su's army was easily defeated by Zhang He's army.

Zhuge Liang's first northern expedition was based on street kiosks. Once the street pavilion fell, Shu Han had no stronghold to continue marching, marking the final failure of this campaign.

As far as military strategy is concerned, Ma Su is not as ignorant as Liu Bei said, is he? Exaggeration? Just like the vertical and horizontal, the undergraduate major is economics, learning some courses such as western economics, GDP and employment rate. In fact, these things are like killing dragons. It is enough to talk about mountains at ordinary times. I really want to put you in that position and make a joke every minute.

Therefore, Masu's theory has a set, which is not practical.

But this responsibility cannot be solely attributed to Masu. Masu's position itself is to join the army, not the decision-maker of the army. He just provided a think tank for the Lord to choose from, but in fact it was the Lord who really decided the direction of the election.

So-called? One will be a great success, and the bones are dry? , is about actual combat, training a general, it is the dead climb out of the pile, no grass-roots combat experience, born soldiers like Tian Lei and Han Xin, he can't understand the psychology of soldiers. Know yourself and know yourself, and fight every battle? How can you fight if you don't even know your own soldiers?

This is Masu's problem. In real life, he took a shortcut, and he has no grassroots experience. From the position of staff or secretary, directly promoted to the top. Neither the overall situation nor the details are enough.

Ma Su's tragedy was not caused by Ma Su, but by Zhuge Liang!

Liu Bei had foresight before his death, but Zhuge Liang did not pay enough attention to it. Exaggeration? Ma Su for reuse.

In fact, in the final analysis, Zhuge Liang himself changed from a strategist to a military and political leader.

In Zhuge Jiliang, Chen Shou commented on Zhuge Liang in this way: It is better to manage capacity for a long time, seek short-term benefits and manage the people than short-term? .

I just don't have the courage to say that Zhuge Liang is not good at fighting. In fact, looking at the wars in the Three Kingdoms period, we can find that Zhuge Liang's talent is really not military.

Zhuge Liang was able to win the trust of Liu Bei because Zhuge Liang put forward "Longzhong Dui", which is actually a national macro-strategic work, not a simple military work. After following Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang did not serve in the army, but went to Soochow as an envoy to undertake diplomatic tasks, which contributed to the formation of Sun Liu's joint army.

After Liu Bei captured Jingzhou, Zhuge Liang was basically in the rear. Liu Bei went to war without Zhuge Liang. After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang began to master military power. First, pacify Central South and try your hand. The scale of the specific campaign can't be verified, but he made six expeditions to Qishan and failed once.

Of course, speaking of which, many people must take it? Ten philosophers of Wusi? To tell the truth, the top ten philosophers who can enter the Wu Temple are all Daniel, but this selection focuses on one? Zhe? What stands out is military thinking, and what remains is the most important standard.

In fact, Zhuge Liang started as a scholar. It can be seen from the literary accomplishment of Longzhong Dui that there is absolutely no problem in writing a book, but when it comes to fighting, at least we can't highlight any big battles, but Sima Yi restrained us later.

Therefore, Ma Su's mistake is related to Zhuge Liang's improper employment and Zhuge Liang's military level.