What is the story of the anti-French alliance of the last dynasty?

? During the first partition of Poland, both Frederick the Great and Queen Theresa were still in power. However, during the second partition of "watermelon", neither of these two bosses caught up. The luckiest thing is that these two die-hards did not catch up with the French Revolution. For them, this is definitely a big tragedy that can make them angry and have headaches. ? Joseph II finally waited until his mother was gone and he could act freely. So, the most radical and avant-garde emperor in Austrian history began to make reforms. In 1781, the emperor ordered the abolition of serfdom, and later issued a decree that farmers like Yang Bailao must be paid for their work, and they could not be allowed to work in vain! When those bad landowners heard this, of course they jumped on their feet and strongly opposed it.

Protective tariffs, incentives for business, the abolition of the death penalty, and the promotion of compulsory education following Prussia, providing scholarships for gifted poor students to receive higher education, and allowing the creation of special programs for Jews and people with other religious beliefs. School. Among the emperors of the Holy Roman Empire, Joseph II was the most enlightened. He opened the forests and grasslands near the Royal Palace of Vienna into parks for ordinary citizens to browse, visit and have picnics. It was also stipulated that no one was allowed to kneel down or kiss the emperor's hands when they saw him, and no one was required to be respectful and cautious.

Joseph II had a famous joke. He opened the Vienna Palace Park to ordinary people, which made the nobles very dissatisfied. The nobles asked: "If even ordinary citizens can enter the Royal Park, what about people like us?" Where should I go for a walk in the future?" Joseph II smiled and answered him: "If you say so, I can only go for a walk in the imperial mausoleum!" Joseph II was also an art enthusiast and sponsored many artists, among them. The most famous is the child prodigy Mozart. When the French Revolution occurred, Joseph II was already suffering from severe lung disease and died in 1790. If he had not died so early, with Joseph II's enlightened mentality, would Austria's attitude towards the French Revolution have been different, and would history have taken a different direction?

Regardless of whether the revolution is wrong or not, the love between brother and sister will never change. The Queen of France is the sister of Joseph II. He may not let the French bully his sister. Leopold II, who subsequently ascended the throne, was the third brother of Joseph and the third brother of Queen Mary. As soon as he came to power, he called on all European countries to unite and protect the French monarchy by force. Leopold II retired after serving on the throne for two years. He did not have the chance to see his sister beheaded, thank God. ?Leopold II's son Franz succeeded to the throne and inherited his father's legacy. The first thing he did at work was to organize his associates and go to France to stand up for his aunt.

Anti-French Alliance? Before Francis II could recruit his allies, the French launched an attack on Prussia and Austria as soon as they heard that Austria wanted to take action. In 1792, French troops occupied the Austrian Netherlands (now Belgium) and the east bank of the Rhine. Seeing how powerful the French Revolutionary Party was, Francis II quickly formed alliances everywhere. The Netherlands, Britain, Spain, and the Kingdom of Sardinia in northwest Italy all joined this alliance because of their own considerations. However, Russian Prussia was not too enthusiastic because these two We are busy carving up Poland for the second time. Why didn’t Austria participate in the “watermelon” partition this time? They are troubled by the incident in France, and their family feels that the top priority is to deal with France, not "eating watermelon". ?In 1793, the first anti-French alliance was established, involving Britain, the Netherlands, the Kingdom of Sardinia, Spain, and Prussia, which was not very cooperative. ?