Is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms fictional?

Is the Romance of the Three Kingdoms fictional?

On the basis of reality, a fictional plot is constructed, eight parts false and two parts true

The main line of history and the basic characters It is real

The historical trend is real, but the shaping of historical figures has been artistically processed, including many fictional stories

It cannot be said that they are all fictional, at least many battles The victories and defeats as well as the strategies used in some battles are true, but the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is still a novel, and it cannot escape the novel writing method of three points true and seven points false

The basic facts are Really

But the characterization and historical events are all processed

with a strong subjective color

The atmosphere of feudal orthodoxy and support for Liu and against Cao Is Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms fictional?

What I know is: Guan Yu killed Wen Chou. During the Battle of Yanjin, Wen Chou and Liu Bei led an army to attack Cao Cao. However, they fell into Cao Cao's trick of luring the enemy and died in the rebellion. , Guan Yu’s weapon is not the Qinglong Yanyue Sword, which was made up by later generations to highlight his martial arts; Zhao Zilong entered and left the country seven times, just to protect Liu Bei’s family and rescue Adou; Cao Cao was defeated and faked the Huarong Road; Zhuge Liang planned a fake in the empty city; Diao Chan’s history is uncertain According to records, Diao Chan is just something that high-ranking officials wear on their hats; Zhang Yide angrily beat up the postal supervisor, it was Liu Bei; Zhang Fei in Changbanpo drank the Dangyang Bridge and demolished it; Zhou Yu was not mad to death by Zhuge, Gong Jin was The man is generous and gentle; the straw boat borrowed arrows, but the story is false; the history of Taoyuan's friendship is not mentioned, but it only records that the three of them were like brothers; Wei Yan did not rebel, he just fought for power with Yang Yi, and was at odds with the general instead of rebelling against the country; Zhou Cang was helping Guan Yu There is no record of holding a sword in history; what Guan Yu didn't have is that he passed five passes and killed six generals. He may have escorted his sister-in-law to find Brother Bei, but he didn't kill any generals. Others are not fools. Is it okay if they know they can't defeat that gate? Guan Yu can't kill you; Guo Jia left a plan to fake Liaodong, and Cao Cao waited for it later; Zhuge's military ability is not as good as his own political ability. In the novel, he fights all day long, and during the fake, he is in charge of internal affairs; Bowangpo is on fire Cao Jun's fake was made by Liu Bei himself; when the three heroes fought against Lu Bu, it was hard to tell whether his brother San had gone or not. Fei Songzhi's record said that San had gone, but he did not fight with Lu Bu; there are many, many more. Fictional plot of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Zhang Fei’s character: Zhang Fei’s character is Yide, not Yide.

Taoyuan sworn sworn relationship: Liu Guan and Zhang were not sworn sworn sworn sworn sworn sworn sworn friends, but just fell in love as brothers. Guan Yu is even older than Liu Bei.

Famous weapons: Famous weapons such as the Double Sword, Qinglong Yanyue Sword, Zhangba Snake Spear, Fangtian Painted Halberd, Qingzhi Sword, etc. are fictitious.

Zhang Fei whipped the postal supervisor: It was Liu Bei who did it. Because the postal supervisor refused to see Liu Bei, Liu Bei was furious and beat the postal supervisor with his stick.

Cao Cao offered the Seven-Star Sword: Fiction. In the novel, Cao Cao borrowed the sword to assassinate Dong Zhuo but failed. In fact, Cao Cao believed that Dong Zhuo would eventually be defeated and fled back to his hometown overnight.

Death of Sun Jian: Because he pursued the enemy with only a few followers, he was ambushed by Huang Zu, and Zhong Liuya died in Xian Mountain.

Tao Qian: Tao Qian’s behavior is inconsistent with historical facts.

Guan Yu and Xuzhou executed the Chariot: Liu Bei also did it.

Tushan promised three things: Although "Tushan made three things", Guan Yu also surrendered because of Liu Bei's family.

Bloody Edict on Clothes: This is indeed true, but Ma Teng is a warlord with a bandit nature, and attacking Li Guo is just a personal grudge.

Red Rabbit Horse: Red Rabbit Horse disappeared after Lu Bu's defeat. It did not become Guan Yu's mount.

Guan Yu punished Wen Chou: Wen Chou died in Cao's army's rebellion. Possibly killed by soldiers of Guan Yu, Zhang Liao or Xu Huang.

Death of Sun Ce: He was assassinated and died. The assassin was a domestic slave and retainer of Xu Gong, the former governor of Wu County. He was not frightened to death by Yu Ji.

Passing Five Passes and Killing Six Generals: A fictional plot. After Guan Yu left Cao Cao, he did not pass the five passes, and Kong Xiu, Meng Tan, Han Fu, Bian Xi, Wang Zhi and Qin Qi are not recorded in historical books. However, it cannot be denied that there was no obstacle in the way.

Guo Jia’s legacy plan to conquer Liaodong: a fictional plot. Guo Jia died suddenly at the age of thirty-eight, leaving no plan behind. This plan was Cao Cao’s own plan.

Guan Yu’s ancient city beheaded Cai Yang: Liu Bei did it, and the location was not in the ancient city.

Xu Shu’s wisdom: There are not many records of Xu Shu in official history.

Xu Shu enters Cao Ying: Cao Cao marched south, Xu Shu fled south with Liu Bei, and Xu Shu's mother was captured in the rebellion. Xu Shu bid farewell to Liu Bei and entered Cao Ying, and later became an important minister of Wei.

The three visits to the thatched cottage were in the summer of 208, not the winter of 207, and Liu Bei met Zhuge Liang every time.

Zhuge Liang burned Bowangpo: It was Liu Bei who did it again, Zhuge Liang was not out of the mountain at that time.

Zhuge Liang burned the new country: there is no record in history, it was made up by Luo Guanzhong.

Changbanpo Zhao Yun entered and exited seven times: Historically, Zhao Yun only escorted Liu Bei’s family to retreat, and there is no record of the seven entries and seven exits. Zhao Yun was not well-known at that time.

Mrs. Mi jumped into the well: there is no official record.

Liu Cong was killed: After surrendering Jingzhou, he was appointed by Cao Cao as the governor of Qingzhou and granted the title of Marquis. He was not killed. Later, in order to commend his achievements, Cao Cao moved him to the position of admonishing doctor.

Wu Guotai: a fictional character.

Confucianism: only records Zhuge Liang's meeting with Sun Quan. The war faction and the peace faction in Soochow are increasingly competing with each other. Zhuge Liang is just an envoy.

Zhou Yu wisely calculated on Jiang Qian: After the Battle of Chibi, Jiang Qian failed to persuade Zhou Yu.

Taishi Ci died of illness in 207 and did not participate in the Battle of Chibi.

Zhuge Liang’s wisdom inspired Zhou Yu: It was Zhou Yu’s wisdom that inspired Sun Quan.

Borrowing arrows from a straw boat: There is no such thing. A similar incident occurred during Sun Quan’s battle at Ruxuwu.

The bitter meat scheme: It is true that Huang Gai pretended to surrender, but there should be no bitter meat scheme.

Kan Ze: Kan Ze was an important minister of the Eastern Wu Dynasty. He was a figure respected by Sun Quan and had never participated in military operations.

Pang Tong presented the Lian Lian strategy: Lian Lian was Cao Cao's decision, and Pang Tong never participated in the Battle of Chibi.

Kong Ming’s quest for the east wind: It is purely fictitious. During the winter solstice in Jiangdong, there happened to be a southeast wind.

Battle of Chibi: Both the "Book of Wei" and the "Book of Shu" record that Cao Cao was defeated in battle with Liu Bei. Sun Quan's army did participate in this battle, but it was difficult to achieve full success.

Zhou Yu: A famous general of the Wu Kingdom. He did not command the battle at the front line. He died of illness on the way to conquer Western Shu two years after the end. He had never met Zhuge Liang.

Hua Rong said: Liu Bei led his troops to pursue the defeated Cao Cao, but he arrived too late and Cao Cao ran away.

The Nanjun dispute: did not happen, it was Sun Quan who lent Jiangling to Liu Bei after Zhou Yu's death. Borrowing Jiangling (Jingzhou was divided between Cao, Sun, and Liu at that time, Sun Quan had no right to "borrow Jingzhou") was just Lu Su's idea, in order to give Cao Cao one more powerful enemy.

Guan Yu battles Huang Zhong: Liu Bei marched to Jingnan, and the four counties were watching the wind and surrendered. Huang Zhong surrendered together with Han Xuan, the governor of Changsha.

Marriage between Sun and Liu: Mrs. Sun's marriage to Liu Bei was only a political marriage, but there is indeed a record of her throwing herself into the river in "The Legend of the Martyr Woman". Moreover, it was not Zhou Yu’s idea, but Sun Quan’s choice.

Losing his wife and losing his troops: Sun Quan did not adopt Zhou Yu's beauty trick.

Zhou Yu was narrow-minded: History books record Zhou Yu's rational, generous and friendly style. And Zhuge has never even met, so how can he be jealous?

Three Qi Zhou Yu: Zhou Yu died before going to Xishu. Zhou Yu died of illness in Baqiu during his expedition to Shu. It’s not that he was pissed off by Zhuge Liang’s intelligence.

The Wolong Diao Filial Piety at Sanjiangkou: Diao Zhouyu is Pang Tong, not Zhuge Liang.

Zhou Yu and Kong Ming: In the two years from the end of the Battle of Chibi to Zhou Yu's death, Zhuge Liang was in the Lingling area.

Ma Chao raised his troops: Contrary to historical facts, Ma Chao raised his troops first and Ma Teng was killed.

Zhang Song presented the map: Liu Bei asked Zhang Song about the situation of soldiers, horses, food and money in Shu, so Zhang Song drew a map and gave it to Liu Bei.

Luofengpo: This is because Pang Tong died from an arrow when he attacked Luocheng.

Ma Chao fights Zhang Fei: Ma Chao wrote a private letter to Liu Bei asking for surrender. There is no incident in the novel that Zhang Fei and Ma Chao fought for more than 200 rounds without deciding the outcome, and were later surrendered by Zhuge Liang.

Conquest of Hanzhong: The commander-in-chief during the conquest of Hanzhong was Liu Bei, who was also the staff officer of Fazheng.

Plan to seize Tiandang Mountain: pure fiction.

Dingjun Mountain: Xia Houyuan was killed in a night attack by Liu Bei's army. Although he was not killed by Huang Zhong, Huang Zhong made great contributions in this battle.

Cao Cao killed Yang Xiu: Yang Xiu was not killed on the eve of Cao Cao's withdrawal. In fact, he was killed after Cao Cao withdrew his troops. There is no official history that Cao Cao killed Yang Xiu and then fought with the Shu army again, and was killed. Wei Yan shot out his front teeth.

Five Tiger Generals: Liu Bei did not designate the "Five Tiger Generals", but only the front, left, right, and rear generals, namely Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao, and Huang Zhong. The Five Tiger Generals are because the biographies of Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao, Huang Zhong, and Zhao Yun are placed in the same chapter in the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms. Later generations were called the Five Tiger Generals.

Zhou Cang, Hu Ban: fictional characters, no records in history. Hu Ban may refer to the Shu Han general Wu Ban.

Guan Yu’s one-on-one meeting: In fact, Lu Su invited Guan Yu to discuss the matter in Jingzhou before the battle, but the two sides did not reach an agreement.

Bone scraping to heal wounds: Hua Tuo had already died in the Battle of Chibi at this time, and it was an ordinary military doctor who performed the surgery.

The Seventh Army Flooded: It was autumn, heavy rains continued, and the Han River surged. Guan Yu used the right time and location to take advantage of the water's potential to use the water force to lead troops to break the famous general's ban, capture Pang De, and lead his army to attack.

Guan Yu Maicheng refused to surrender: There is no record, but he refused to surrender after being captured.

Yuquan appears as a saint and pursues Lü Meng’s life: Yuquan appears as a saint is adapted from the story of Yuquan Temple’s construction in the Tang Dynasty, and Lü Meng died of illness.

Seventy-two Doubtful Tombs: Cao Cao is buried in Gaoling.

Guan Ping: Guan Yu’s eldest son, not his adopted son, he followed Yu to the army. His name only appears twice in the Three Kingdoms.

Guan Xing: Weak Guan (nearly twenty years old) was appointed as a servant and supervisor of the army because of his talent. He was both civil and military, and was highly valued by Zhuge Liang. He died a few years after the Battle of Yiling.

Zhang Bao: Although he died young, he left an heir, Zhang Zun.

Mi Fang: I didn’t see him being executed by Ling Chi after he escaped back to Shu camp. After the war in Yiling, he followed He Qi to the Qichun area of ??Wei State.

Kan Ze recommended Lu Xun: Lu Xun was originally Lu Meng’s deputy in Jingzhou. After Lu Meng’s death, Lu Xun naturally took over the defense of Soochow’s western front.

Battle of Yiling: The total number of the Wu army was more than 100,000, and the Shu army was 80,000. They did not win with less, but the morale of the Wu army was indeed low.

Death of Pan Zhang: Pan Zhang made military exploits for Sun Quan in the Battle of Yiling, killed Feng Xi and others, and died in 234 years

Baidi Tuogu: Liu Bei's death Tuogu, Zhuge Liang and Li Yan still said to Zhuge Liang: "You are ten times as talented as Cao Pi, and you will surely be able to secure the country and resolve major events. If your heir can assist, assist him; if he is not talented, you can take care of yourself."

The Eight Formations: The Eight Formations are the art of war formations created by Zhuge Liang, not the stone formations or labyrinths of gods and monsters.

Seven captures of Meng Huo: There is no record of seven captures of Meng Huo in "Three Kingdoms". However, "Han, Jin, Spring and Autumn" and "Huayang Guozhi" mentioned "seven captures and seven verticals", but the specific process is not recorded, and E Huan, Zhu Rong, Meng You, Mulu King, etc. were all created in novels.

Six Expeditions from Qishan: Zhuge Liang attacked Wei five times, but only the first and fourth times he went out from Qishan. The five results were: the first time he was defeated by Jieting, the second time he cooperated with Soochow In the battle, he failed to capture the city, but killed the general Wang Shuang during the retreat (basically the same as in the novel). He successfully captured Wudu and Yinping counties for the third time and defeated Guo Huai. He defeated Sima Yi for the fourth time and Sima Yi for the fifth time. He did not dare to fight, but Zhuge Liang died of illness (the Shu army advanced the national border a lot in this battle, and then Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition advanced again).

Sima Yi and Zhuge Liang: During Zhuge Liang's first three Northern Expeditions, the Wei army was not led by Sima Yi but by Cao Zhen.

Lost Street Pavilion: The commander-in-chief of the Wei army is Zhang Zha, not Sima Yi.

Empty City Strategy: After the defeat of Jieting, the Wei army did not pursue the Shu army. Zhuge Liang only moved the people and food in Xi County. Moreover, the chief general of the Wei army at that time was not Sima Yi. The real empty city strategy was used by Wei general Wenpin and Shu general Zhao Yun.

Angry Cao Zhen: Cao Zhen died of illness in Luoyang.

Zhuge Liang cursed Wang Lang to death: Wang Lang died of illness in 228 and did not go to war with the army.

Burning the Shangfang Valley: Zhuge Liang defeated the Wei army in Lucheng, and Sima Yi only defended the camp with his own body. "Three Kingdoms" does not mention what kind of tactics were used to defeat the Wei army. Shaanxi rural legends are not much different from the novels; Shangfang Valley, one said Hulu Valley, is suspected to be the nickname of Lucheng

Dead Zhuge scared away alive Zhongda: This is true, and it is not Zhuge Liang's plan. The record in "Han, Jin, Spring and Autumn" is: After Zhuge Liang's death, the Shu army retreated quietly without announcing any mourning. Sima Yi noticed something and drove his army to pursue him. When the two armies were close, Shu general Jiang Wei and Chang Shi Yang Yi ordered the Shu army to counterattack with flags and drums and pretend to attack. Sima Yi did not dare to approach, so he had to retreat. The Shu army entered the valley and then mourned. At that time, the joke that "Dead Zhuge scares away Sheng Zhongda" spread throughout the country.

Wei Yan rebelled and was killed by Ma Dai: Wei Yan was at odds with Yang Yi. After Zhuge Liang's death, he disobeyed orders and was killed after the dispute failed. During Zhuge Liang's lifetime, Wei Yan was given great importance, and there was no theory that he was "forced into rebellion".

Nine Expeditions in the Central Plains: In fact, Jiang Wei made as many as eleven Northern Expeditions, with equal victory and defeat. The process of the Eighth Northern Expedition is mostly fictional.

Great geographical relocation: Taibai Mountain was moved next to Qishan Mountain, Chencang was moved to the south of Jieting, and Qishan Mountain was even moved to the sloping valley north of Baoxie Road, or to the vicinity of Wuzhangyuan. What are the fictions in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms

"The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms: Zhao Yun's Biography" records about Changbanpo: The former master was chased by Cao Gong in Dangyang Changban, abandoned his wife and went south, and Yun Shen embraced the weak son. , that is, the queen's mistress, protects Mrs. Gan, that is, the queen's mistress, and is safe from danger. Moved to General Yamen. The First Lord entered Shu and Yun stayed in Jingzhou. Yun Biechuan said: At the beginning, after the defeat of the late lord, some people said that Yun had gone north. The late lord used his halberd to blow it and said: "Zilong will not abandon me and leave." After a while, the cloud arrived. It is not as vivid as described in the novel. Is the divine divination in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" fictional?

No.

Guan Ren (209-256), a warlock from Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, was born in Pingyuan (now Shandong Plain), with the courtesy name Gongming. When he was eight or nine years old, he liked to look up at the stars. As an adult, he was proficient in "The Book of Changes", good at divination, fortune-telling, and learned the language of birds. It is said that every word he spoke was uncanny. He has a broad body, rough appearance, and no dignity. He often repays evil with kindness. At the beginning of the Zhengyuan Dynasty, he was the Shaofu Cheng.

Guan Ren was regarded as the founder of divination and fortune-telling by later generations. His representative works include 2 volumes of "Zhouyi Channeling Secrets", 1 volume of "Zhouyi Channeling Essentials", 1 volume of "Pocao Jing", "Zi Ji" Volume 1. "The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms·Fang Ji Biography" compares the art of Guan Lu with "Hua Tuo's medical diagnosis, Du Kui's vocal music, Zhu Jianping's physiognomy, and Zhou Xuan's physiognomy", and believes that "all are mysterious and special skills, and they are extremely unique skills." ".

Proficient in divination.

When Ren Guan Ren grew up, he was proficient in the Book of Changes, astronomy and geography, divination and fortune-telling, and geomantic omen, all of which were subtle. However, his appearance was rough, without any mighty appearance, he liked drinking, and he liked joking, no matter who he was. All so. Therefore, the locals liked him but did not respect him. Guan Ren's father was an official in Licao. The three local residents, the Guo En brothers, all suffered from diseases, so they asked Guan Ren to tell their fortunes.

Guan Ren said: "The hexagram says that there is a grave in your home, and there is a woman who died unjustly. She is not your aunt, but your uncle. In the past, life was difficult, and someone wanted to get a few liters of rice from her. Push her into the well. After she entered the water, she struggled for a while, and the people in the well pushed down a big stone, killing your aunt. She felt so sad and complained to God."

After hearing this, Guo En cried and confessed. The wife of Liu Fenglin in Guangping was very ill and had bought a coffin to prepare for the funeral. It was the first month of the year and Guan Ren was asked to tell fortunes. After Guan Ren finished the calculation, he said: "Her destiny will end at noon on Xinmao Day in August." Liu Fenglin didn't believe it, but his wife's illness gradually improved. In the autumn, he became ill and died. It's exactly what Guan Ren said.

Guan Ren went to see Wang Ji, the prefect of Anping. Wang Ji asked him to tell fortunes, and Guan Ren said: "There will be a humble woman who will give birth to a boy, who will be able to walk as soon as he lands on the ground, and will die by walking into the stove. There will also be a big snake on the bed with a pen in its mouth. The whole family can go there." He looked around and left soon. Another bird flew into the house and fought with the swallows. These were three strange things. . Guan Ren said: "It's just because your home is far away that there are ghosts causing trouble. The little boy can walk when he is born. It's not that he can walk by himself, but Wuji's demon drives him into the stove. The big snake has a pen in its mouth, and it's just an old book. Zuo. Birds and swallows are fighting, but the old bell falls. This hexagram is only a phenomenon, and it does not say anything bad. I know it is not a symbol of disaster, so there is no need to worry. "It turned out to be okay.

At that time, the female relatives of the Xindu County magistrate's family were fearful for no reason, fell ill one after another, and asked Guan Ren to tell fortunes. Guan Ren said: "There are two dead men in the west end of the north room of your house. One is holding a spear and the other is holding a bow and arrow. Their heads are inside the wall and their feet are outside the wall. The man holding the spear is stabbing the head, so the female family member has a headache and cannot lift it up. The men with bows and arrows shot them in the chest and abdomen, so the female relatives suffered from stomachache and heartache and could not eat. They traveled around during the day and came to cause trouble at night, which frightened the female relatives. "So the county magistrate sent people to dig up the bones, and the female relatives at home were all cured of their illnesses. .

King Qinghe left the official residence and went home. Guan Ren went to see him. Wang Jing said: "There has been a strange thing recently, which is very unpleasant. Please tell me the fortune." After the fortune telling, Guan Ren said: "The lucky prediction is not a monster. In front of your house, there is a stream of light at night, like a swallow. He flew into your arms and made a small sound. You felt uneasy and unbuttoned your clothes as if he was still there, so he called his wife to come and see. "Wang Jing cried and said, "It's exactly the same as you said." Guan Ren said. Good luck, this is a sign of promotion, it will come true soon." Soon, Wang Jingqian became the governor of Jiangxia. Are most of the stories in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" fictional?

Seven parts fiction and three parts reality. Basically, the classic deeds of famous figures are fiction. Only the main plot and larger important events are true.

The full name of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is "Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms"

You will know it just by looking at the name.

It is a popular novel based on the Three Kingdoms in order to meet the needs of people at that time.

Since it is a novel, fictional things must be indispensable.

For example, it fictionalized Zhuge Liang’s sacrifice to Dongfeng, the Three Brothers in Taoyuan, riding the savior alone, passing five passes and killing six generals, etc.

It also mythologized Zhao Yun, Guan Yu, Zhuge Liang, etc., and vilified Zhang Fei, Zhou Yu, Cao Cao, etc.

Zhuge Liang's talents are mainly reflected in domestic affairs and diplomacy, and his military talents are not that strong.

But Zhao Yun and Guan Yu were completely mythical, almost to the point of gods

The novel said that Zhao Yun rode alone on the savior and beheaded more than 50 generals of Cao Ying, killing There are hundreds of soldiers, how is this possible?

There is a saying that Zhang Fei is a handsome guy, not the image of a carefree rough guy.

This is not unfounded. The image of Zhang Fei on an unearthed stone tablet of the Five Tiger Generals is not that reckless.

Moreover, there are many mistakes in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It is not the fault of Lao Luo YY, but the mistakes made by Lao Luo himself due to negligence

For example, writing the name of Sun (also known as Sun Shangxiang today) as Sun Ren

Sun The name Ren is actually Sun Lang's alias

Lao Luo wrote all the names of the characters wrong, which shows how low the historical accuracy of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms

In short, the Romance of the Three Kingdoms It is a novel, adapted YY appropriately to meet the needs of people at that time

It is not a history book, it cannot be that accurate

In old China, people's cultural level was low and they had to read the novel several times. , just think that history is like this

In fact, it is not the case. I personally think that romance is just a pastime after dinner, and it is also a bridge to guide us to read "Three Kingdoms"

. Fiction is fiction, and it is fake. , we don’t need to care too much

How much of the purely hand-made Romance of the Three Kingdoms is fiction?

About thirty percent! Most historical events exist, but the protagonist has changed. For example, the person who burned Bowangpo was Liu Bei, but Zhuge Liang was written in the novel. In addition, the author's thoughts also support Liu and oppose Cao, mixed with personal emotions

7 I hope you can adopt it, thank you