I want to write an article & gt Help me find a good topic after reading it.

& gt Reading Notes: "The Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away heroes ..." Mention this word, and people will think of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of the four classical novels. The full name of Romance of the Three Kingdoms is Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which was compiled by Luo Guanzhong, a writer in the Ming Dynasty. As can be seen from the title, this novel is based on the History of the Three Kingdoms, but it is not as solemn as the official history, but an ancient vernacular novel. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has become more artistic than the History of the Three Kingdoms. Below, I will comment on this 660,000-word masterpiece from several aspects. First, the biggest difference between true and fictional romance and official history is that romance is not all true, and romance is a novel. Everyone says that the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a seven-point historical fact and three-point fiction, which is true. But fiction, using artistic methods to fiction, is not just that historical facts can be used for fiction. For example, Guan Gong killed Hua Xiong with warm wine, which is not recorded in the history books. Another example is about going to a meeting alone with Lu Su. History books say that Lu Su went to see Guan Yu alone. There are of course countless similar examples. After reading it, a little analysis shows that most of these fictional plots pave the way for the characters described in the novel. Because, if we only create real characters as the official history says, some characters are contrary to the author's political and ideological views. Moreover, while making fiction, the author also noticed the rationality and coherence of the plot, rather than making fiction stiffly, which is why he felt immersive after reading it. In a word, the author's writing in this respect is quite successful, and these plots also show part of the author's subjective wishes. Second, deify and demonize the characters in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. These characters are not completely real characters, but processed characters in the official history, including deified characters and demonized characters. The typical representatives of deified figures are Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu. Zhuge Liang was deified as an Oracle and Guan Yu was deified as a loyal man. Below, I want to briefly compare why the author focuses on deifying these two people. Zhu was a famous Neo-Confucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty, and he thought he was the orthodoxy of the Three Kingdoms. Since Chen Shou, most of Zhu's previous views were based on Cao Wei. Since Zhu, kings, ministers and people have also begun to accept Zhu's point of view, because it conforms to Confucianism and can be accepted by the ruling class. Luo Guanzhong also agreed with Zhu. Therefore, most of his deified characters are loyal to the Han family. Among them, the author writes that Zhuge Liang is the embodiment of "wisdom" and Guan Yu is the embodiment of "loyalty" and "righteousness". This is why Daoguang ruler was influenced by The Romance of Three Kingdoms and gave Guan Yu posthumous title with more than 30 words. As for uglification, it is basically apotheosis. For example, Zhou Yu, a hero in history, died young, but The Romance of the Three Kingdoms described him as a jealous man. Most uglification is set off by deification. Three. Characters and Clues One of the great successes of The Romance of The Three Kingdoms is that it has successfully created many distinctive characters, such as resourceful and courageous Zhuge Liang, resourceful Guan Yu, crude and refined Zhang Fei, honest and honest Liu Bei, intelligent and brave Zhao Yun, cunning and suspicious Cao Cao, jealous Zhou Yu, arrogant Mi Fei and so on. The author uses detail description to embody the distinctive characteristics of the characters. For example, when writing Zhang Fei, in the seventieth chapter, the author made a detailed description and description of Zhang Fei's narrow-minded battles, and at the same time increased the dialogue between Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei, showing Zhuge Liang's superb wisdom. The reason why The Romance of the Three Kingdoms can properly handle many characters and their complicated relationships is that the author not only writes with the techniques of reality, emptiness, detail, omission, insertion and flashback, but also uses the literary techniques of narrative along clues. The main line of Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the process of the establishment and demise of the Shu-Han regime until the three-point return to Jin, in which there are interspersed clues. For example, during the Battle of Red Cliffs period, the author narrated from three lines: Liu Bei, Sun Quan and Cao Cao. These three lines are interrelated, and they will not only describe one or two clues in one chapter. If intertwined, readers will feel very coherent, rather than just looking at a clue. Four, feudalism and kingliness One of the political ideas expressed in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is to advocate typical Confucianism-kingliness and benevolent governance. A large part of the fictional stories in Romance of the Three Kingdoms are to express this idea. In this way, the author boldly created a series of artistic images of "loyalty" and "righteousness" in his works. The first one is Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang described in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the embodiment of loyalty and wisdom, especially the author's wisdom of Zhuge Liang, which is even more exaggerated. Zhuge Liang, in the ruling group of the landlord class at that time, was a sensitive, courageous and resourceful person. However, he has these advantages because he attaches importance to practice. For example, Cao Cao captured Jingzhou and led his troops south. Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation to Sun Quan and predicted that Cao Cao would be defeated, precisely because Zhuge Liang compared the advantages and disadvantages of the enemy and ourselves before the war. For another example, Zhuge Liang dared to come up with an "empty plan" because he analyzed the situation of the generals of both sides and knew that Sima Yi knew that he was "cautious all his life and would never take risks", so he took advantage of Sima Yi's long-term understanding of himself and adopted a very "dangerous" plan to solve the crisis. However, in the new chapter, the author wrote Zhuge Liang as a "prophet". For example, Zhuge Liang's Watching the Sky at Night and Rolling Up His Sleeves several times. In "Sacrificing the Wind at the Seven Stars Altar", it is an absurd description. Similar problems are also found in Eight Arrays, Half Stone Sacrifice to Lushui, Wu Ganxing and Dingjun Mountain Show the Sage. Guan Yu is also a character described in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In the author's pen, Guan Yu also became a heroic and loyal hero in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms from a military commander who was as famous as Zhao Yun and Huang Zhong in the Three Kingdoms. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms beautifies Guan Yu in this way, which is completely advocating the feudal thought of "loyalty" and "righteousness". After the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu became a figure completely in line with the ideals of the feudal ruling class, and Guan Yu's influence among the people became wider and wider. The rulers of Ming and Qing dynasties called him "the Great Emperor" several times and built temples for him everywhere. This clearly shows how the description of "loyalty" and "righteousness" advocated by Guan Yu suits the needs of feudal rulers. In addition, in order to advocate serving the feudal masters, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms also created a series of so-called "loyal ministers" images, such as Dong Cheng, Wang Zifu and Ji. In order to be loyal to Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, they wiped out Cao Cao, a "national thief". "Although they wiped out the nine clans, they had no regrets". The author touted these people as immortal model figures. In addition, when writing characters such as Jiang Wei, he advocated feudal "filial piety" and when writing characters such as Mrs. Sun, he advocated feudal "festival". Therefore, the characters depicted in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms run through the author's social and political views. V. Poetry and Songs Another great success of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the introduction of a large number of poems and songs. Although the number is less than that of A Dream of Red Mansions, there are many excellent works. Some poems are introduced to express feelings, while others appear in the singing or writing of characters. For example, "The sky is like a round cover and the earth is like a chess game ..." (Chapter 37), which was written by Zhuge Liang. Another example is, "Cao Cao is an adulterer, and Zhou Lang was cheated for a while ..." (45th time), which is the story that later generations lamented that Cao Cao was wrongly accused of killing Cai Mao and Zhang Yun. The first word "Linjiang Xian" is magnificent, which gives readers a sense of awe. After reading it, I have a feeling that I can't stop. At the end of the article, the poem "Antique" summarizes 660,000 words of the rise and fall of the Three Kingdoms in a century into a long narrative poem with only over 300 words. Although there are no flowery words, it is like a rhyming postscript, which leads readers to relive the situation of the Three Kingdoms. Its last few words even triggered the author's thinking and understanding of history: "The succession of things is endless, and the number of days cannot be avoided. The three-legged leg has become a dream, and future generations will complain. " Leave readers with infinite reverie. In a word, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the best of the four classical novels after A Dream of Red Mansions. Although some of these thoughts are worth discussing, they are of far-reaching significance to the Chinese nation. After reading A Farewell to Arms, I feel that a person who bid farewell to weapons is either a prisoner of the enemy or a prisoner of love. I am not bad at self-protection, but a person who has given up self-protection. Just like the database of life, you can open all programs and read all files at any time without entering a password. When I say prisoners, I mean prisoners in this sense. When I put myself in the sun, I understand that I can't disguise myself from now on. The thought of hidden days is disturbing. When I realized the helplessness of resistance, how much time could not be recovered, and how many memories gradually faded out of my heart. After all, the prisoner is an irresistible person, that is to say, he must have enough courage to give up hope and must bear all the pressure of survival. Originally in a personal space, he can immerse himself in his own fantasy. Virtual flowers can bloom from dust. But a person who gives up self-protection can't even cheat himself, only constantly purify his inner world. After reading Hamlet, I feel that Shakespeare's Hamlet is a classic. On the surface, this book is not much different from historical legends. It tells the story of the Danish prince's revenge for his father, full of bloody violence and death. As the dramatist Horatio said, you can hear adultery and killing. Abnormal repair behavior, unconscious judgment, unexpected slaughter, cunning hand killing, and the result of self-harm. The tortuous plot revolves around revenge. Hamlet rushed back to China from wittenberg to attend his father's funeral. What he couldn't accept was that he witnessed his mother's wedding to Uncle Claudius, not his father's funeral, which made Hamlet suspicious. In addition, I met my father's dead soul on the terrace of the palace castle at night, and the dead soul complained bitterly. This atrocity was committed by Hamlet's uncle, who asked him to avenge his father. At this time, he began a difficult road of revenge and fought Claudius to the death. Finally, he gave sword of vengeance to Claudius. After reading The Count of Monte Cristo, he felt a complete love-hate relationship. Gratitude is also thorough. Revenge is also thorough. This is my biggest feeling after reading The Revenge of Monte Cristo. There's a saying in China that revenge is never too late. Revenge is also to save your strength, and you can't act rashly on temporary emotions. The count of Monte Cristo explained this sentence with his own actions. After fourteen years in the dungeon, the essence of his life is to find his former relatives. Once a benefactor and once an enemy. After identifying the person he was looking for, he didn't go through fire and water to stab the enemy to death at any cost, as we saw in martial arts novels. He chose his own path. He tried his best to support the shipowners who had been kind to him, silently, in various ways, but never let them know that he actually came to repay the kindness. Then his revenge was so sharp that he was a little shocked after we applauded several times. Read The Interpretation of Dreams Freud (1856-L939) is a famous psychiatrist in Austria and the founder of psychoanalysis. His works span half a century and have an influence on literature, philosophy, theology, ethics, aesthetics, politics, sociology and public psychology. Freud is undoubtedly the greatest psychologist if the scope of influence is taken as a measure of greatness. Freud initiated another Copernican revolution in the history of human thought. He pointed out that people's unconscious can't be controlled by consciousness, and people's subconscious contains huge psychological content. He tells the story of human irrationality in the most rational voice. Interpretation of Dreams is Freud's pillar academic work. Through the study of dreams, it has greatly expanded the scope of human self-exploration and had a far-reaching impact on our lives. After reading Red and Black, what the writers show is, first of all, a typical window of the whole French society-the political structure of the small town of Villiers. Derine, the mayor of noble birth, is the highest representative of the Restoration Dynasty here. It is an unshirkable responsibility to safeguard the restoration of political power and prevent bourgeois liberals from gaining political power. Vanod, the director of the poor people's shelter, is an ordinary citizen. He got this fat job because he took refuge in the secret organization of the Catholic Church, thus tying himself to the restoration of political power. Father Ma Si Long, a copy of the church, is a spy sent by the church, and everyone's words and deeds are under his supervision. In this era when the throne and the altar support each other, he is a hot man. Tri-headed politics reflects the situation that restoration forces monopolize power in Villier. Their opposites are very heavy and aggressive bourgeois liberals with great economic strength. On the one hand, Stendhal described the tyranny of royalists. On the other hand, he made people draw the conclusion that the bourgeoisie, with its economic strength, will also be the final winner politically. Before the July Revolution of 1830, Stendhal seemed to know the inevitable trend of this historical movement. After seeing The Journey to the West, Journey to the West is a blooming flower in China's ancient literature garden. Since its publication, it has spread like wildfire, sweeping the literary world, spreading stories and spreading among the people. It's a household name, known to all women and children, and tastes both refined and popular. Yes, The Journey to the West's artistic achievements, characterization, ideological content and so on are all from many angles. Here I only start with Freud's dream theory and analyze Journey to the West by psychoanalysis. In order to connect the creation of Journey to the West with dreams, let's first look at Freud's psychoanalysis. In the early period of Freud's psychoanalysis, because of his unique literary accomplishment, he chose talk therapy closely related to language to treat his mental patients. In his view, mental patients' inner obstacles can be vented or purified through language conversation. It can be seen that psychoanalysis has an indissoluble bond with literary theory in the early days. It has taken a step forward from paying attention to and checking patients' language response to psychological analysis of language errors, clerical errors and reading errors in normal people's daily life. It is related to the writer's literary creation. This connection has actually appeared in the book Interpretation of Dreams (1900), which marks the birth of psychoanalysis. An important prerequisite for Freud to extend psychoanalysis to literary creation is to connect writers with mental patients, and the bridge of this connection is dreams. Freud believed that writers are dreaming when they write. Just dreaming in a non-sleep state, so his works are also the deformation and expression of his unconscious instinct, which is an alternative satisfaction of desire. We often say that our dreams are chaotic, absurd and totally deformed. After reading Rush, I feel that the ancients once said that "an inch of time is worth an inch of gold, and an inch of time can't be bought back", and a long poem also mentioned that "if a teenager doesn't work hard, an old man will hurt his health". Whenever I hear this sentence, I think of Zhu Ziqing's prose Rush. This article is about time gone forever, don't idle away your time. I understand that time is money, and I remember that I spent more than 4,600 days and nights, but what did I do with these 4,600 days and nights? Only wandering, only rushing. In the rush of more than 4,000 days, what is left except wandering? I once heard a joke: an employee of a company asks for leave from his boss, and the boss told him that there are 52 weekends in 365 days a year, minus 104 days, leaving 26 1 day, and you still have 16 hours to go to work every day, minus 170 days, leaving 965430 days. It takes you 1 hour to eat every day, 46 days, and there are 22 days left. You usually ask the company for two days sick leave every year, and now there are only 20 days left. There are five holidays every year and the company doesn't go to work. Subtract these five days, leaving 15 days. The company generously gives you 14 days holiday every year, so you only have 65434 days left to work. After reading this joke, I not only laughed, but also felt a little chilly after laughing. Although the boss's method of calculating time is not necessarily accurate, it is enough to tell us to cherish time. My friend, whenever you play computer, the days pass away from the keyboard, but when you watch TV, the days flash from the screen. My friend, life is short, but after careful calculation, how much time do we spend in work and study? I remember Chen once said: No matter what setbacks and grievances you encounter in your future life, don't waver, don't make excuses and go your own way! Because any vacillation, including excuses, will consume energy, time and life, so don't delay the trip. "Swallows have gone, and when they come back, the willows are withered. When they are greener, the peach blossoms are withered. When they bloom again, our days will be gone forever." I can't help but think of a sentence, "wasting other people's time is equal to murder for money, and wasting one's time is equal to chronic suicide." Students, cherish the time! Time is money! Is life! Reflections on Uncle Tom's Cabin Uncle Tom's Cabin not only describes slaves with different performances and personalities, but also describes the faces of different types of slave owners. It focuses on the story of Tom, a slave who accepted the Christian spirit instilled by slave owners and resigned himself. It also created rebellious slaves, such as Eliza and her husband george harris, who were unwilling to let the slave owners decide their own lives and deaths. At the same time, it also reveals that the inner world of various slave owners is not exactly the same as that of slave owners. This book tells readers that Tom, who was resigned to the mercy of slave owners, could not escape the fate of death. The Georgians who dared to resist and struggle were reborn. Therefore, Uncle Tom's Cabin has played a positive role in social development, especially in the victory of the American abolitionist movement and the just side represented by Lincoln in the American Civil War. As a literary work, henry longfellow, a famous American poet, said it was the greatest victory in the history of literature. It has also been translated into Sleeping Days of Negroes and Uncle Tom's Cabin written by American woman writer Beecher Stowe (181-1896). Beecher Stowe was born in a pastor's family and used to be a teacher. She lives in Cincinnati 65438+. This gave her a chance to get in touch with some escaped slaves. The misery of the slaves aroused her deep sympathy. She has been to the south herself and knows the situation there personally. Uncle Tom's Cabin was written under this background. The Scarlet Letter is the most outstanding work of American novelist Hawthorne. It is also one of the most prestigious authoritative works in the whole American romantic novel. The story of the novel takes place in Boston ruled by Calvinists in the middle of17th century. Starting from the social situation at that time, the author exposed the destruction of people's spirit, mind and morality by the authorities through a touching love story tragedy. Hester Prynne was a beautiful young woman. Her marriage was unhappy, but she married a deformed and sickly warlock Roger Chillingworth. There is no love between husband and wife. Later, Roger disappeared at sea and was never heard from, and Prynne lived alone. At this moment, a handsome and verve young priest, Arthur Dimmesdale, came into her life. They fell in love sincerely and had a private but passionate love life. Soon, Prynne was arrested for adultery and gave birth to her daughter Pearl in prison. Prynne can only be pardoned if she names the adulterer, or she will be punished. However, it was her lover who carried out the interrogation task. Prynne would rather endure any punishment alone. In order to bury the love between her and Dimmesdale deeply in her heart, she stood up firmly. Hester Prynne was punished, and she had to wear a coat embroidered with the red letter A for life. The letter a stands for adultery. Prynne took little Pearl. Living a lonely life in a remote cabin in the suburbs, the sinister ex-husband Roger discovered Dimmesdale's abnormal performance and used the priest's painful and contradictory mood to torture him constantly. Finally, on the eve of his promotion to bishop, Dimmesdale announced his secret in public, and Dimmesdale showed this ode to love to the people around him. When he tore off his bra, he branded a scarlet letter A on his chest. He died beside his lover. Hester Prynne was strong, persistent and faithful to love. Although she is considered guilty by the rulers, she is innocent and pure. Her spirit keeps rising and becomes the embodiment of truth, goodness and beauty. Her actions fully affirmed love, human rights and freedom under the oppression of feudal regime and religious power. Although Dimmesdale once retreated, because he could hide his comfort, his inner pain did not subside because of his safety, on the contrary, it intensified. His date with Prynne, his confession on the rack, their escape plan and his last public speech all became Dimmesdale's footprints to the altar of love step by step. Finally, he tore open his coat and people saw the red A branded on his chest. This is actually a sentence. This is the sublimation of love. The author uses wild roses to symbolize beauty and goodness, prison to symbolize death, and a lamp and a bird to symbolize the crystallization of love between Dimmesdale and Prynne-little Pearl, which makes the work full of charming courage. At the end of the work, a sentence is engraved on the tombstone shared by Prynne and Dimmesdale: On a graveyard, the word A is engraved in blood red. This sentence is meaningful. After reading The Catcher in the Rye, I feel that a group of children are playing games in the rye. There are tens of millions of children, and there is no one nearby-no one is an adult. I mean, except me. I'm standing on the edge of that damn cliff. My job is to observe there. If any child looks at the edge of the cliff and runs, I don't know where I am running. I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. I do this all day. I just want to be a catcher in the rye. The Catcher in the Rye vividly depicts the depressed and wandering spiritual world of a middle-class child in the first person with the voice of a teenager, and reveals the social atmosphere of pursuing material life and spiritual life in capitalist society from the protagonist. It tells the essence of capitalism. Horton, the hero, is one of the few negative images in the literary works I have read. His character is deeply influenced by capitalist society, which has both an ugly side and an innocent side that resists reality and pursues his own ideals. In the book, Horton is a degenerate teenager who refuses to study hard and idles around all day. Why doesn't he study hard? Is it because there is so much material in capitalist society that there is no need to learn? Look at Holden's environment, it is not difficult to understand. The teachers at school and his parents forced him to study just to make him outstanding, so that he could buy a fucking Cadillac in the future. Most of the teachers in the school are snobbish hypocrites, and even the only teacher he admired at first later found out that he might be gay. The teacher told him that the sign of an immature man is that he is willing to die heroically for some cause. The mark of a mature man is that he lives humbly for a certain cause. The teacher's indoctrination is a capitalist creed permeated with strong egoism and utilitarianism. Living in such an environment, how can Holden find valuable spiritual sustenance or lofty ideals? He doesn't want to go along with them, so naturally he can't study hard. On the surface, his laziness is decadent and decadent, but in essence it is the most ruthless exposure of capitalist values. The author described everyone around Holden as hypocrites. He doesn't like everything around him and wants to escape from this nightmare real world and go to a remote mountain village, but it's really impossible. He hates watching movies, but he hates it. He hates his vain, opinionated and beautiful girlfriend. He doesn't like the world, but he can't change it; He even hates himself, but he doesn't have a reference standard to correct his shortcomings (that is, he has no perseverance). Such a world outlook and outlook on life doomed him to live in contradiction. Holden can only extricate himself with fantasy and deceive himself. In the end, he still compromises in the society he hates and continues to fall into the whirlpool of contradictions. I have read Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre suffered all the misfortunes given to her by nature and society. Started her life, she had no parents and no money. She is a weak woman (in men's world). To make matters worse, she is not beautiful. Her strong personality makes her even less attractive in the eyes of the world, because she won't give in to others. The world saw all her shortcomings and told her not to expect too much from life. However, Jane doesn't listen to this. She refused to accept the humble position given to her by the world. She asked the world to accept her true colors. She may be insignificant, but she is the master of her own destiny. She may not be beautiful, but she deserves to be loved. What a strong woman! Under the challenge of power, money and love, she finally chose her own path. As Beethoven said, "I will hold my destiny by the throat and never let me give in to it." Although her life is full of ups and downs and injustice. But she never complains, but trusts her god very much. Finally, God sent Mr. Rochester, which brought her real happiness. Should we also learn from Jane Eyre and not bow to fate? One of my classmates looks bad, so she complains that God is unfair to her. Why didn't you give her a beautiful appearance? From then on, she was depressed, lost confidence in life and finally committed suicide. A fresh life, so ended. What about Jane Eyre? She was bullied by her cousin since she was a child and lived a worse life than a pig or a dog. When I was older, I was sent to lowood school, and the principal showed me as an ugly example of evil. She was discriminated against, but she survived tenaciously. If Jane Eyre had no love for life and no trust in God. Didn't she die 96 times? Thank Jane for giving me so much spiritual wealth; Thanks to Charlotte Brontexq, I know an unyielding soul-Jane Eyre.