Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses.

Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses.

It means: you can know your daily gains and losses by looking at others as a mirror.

Source: "Old Tang Book Wei Zhi Biography" Li Shimin: Fu can dress with copper as a mirror; Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. I have kept these three mirrors in case I pass by. Now Wei Zhi is dead, he died in a mirror!

Using copper as a mirror can tidy up a person's clothes; Taking history as a mirror, we can know the ups and downs in history; Taking others as a mirror, you can know your daily gains and losses.

There is a popular joke: the farmer caught a pig, and the pig shouted and struggled desperately. Sheep and cows don't like it, criticizing pigs, saying that we are often caught, unlike you. The pig replied, all they have to do is cut your hair and milk you, but they want to eat my meat.

The moral of this story is obvious. Sheep and cows can't think from the standpoint of pigs, so they can never understand the suffering of pigs. Therefore, if we want to understand others, we must learn to put ourselves in others' shoes. If you can put yourself in others' shoes, you can be sympathetic and tolerant.

Extended data:

When Emperor Taizong made some mistakes, Wei Zhi often confessed to him. He often reminded Emperor Taizong that "water can carry a boat, but it can also overturn it". People can support you and achieve you. When you don't cherish the people, they can overthrow you. Therefore, Emperor Taizong always governed the country with trepidation. Wei Zhi once protested fiercely, which made Emperor Taizong angry.

Emperor Taizong angrily ran back to his bedroom and shouted as he walked, "You must kill this Tian She Weng!" When the eldest grandson saw that he was furious, she thought to herself-who could make the emperor so angry that he didn't behead him immediately? Only Wei Zhi can do it.

So the eldest grandson put on a set of dignified and gorgeous clothes, walked up to Emperor Taizong, knelt down and sincerely congratulated him: Congratulations to the emperor! Congratulations, Emperor! Emperor Taizong was half dead with anger. He was puzzled to see his eldest grandson's behavior. The eldest grandson said, Your Majesty, courtiers dare to speak out only when a wise Lord appears.

Hearing this, Taizong turned his anger into joy: I see, I know the Lord's ears! Therefore, a wife can have a great influence on her husband. If the queen makes a few slanders at this time, the "chastity rule" may have to be rewritten.

Baidu Encyclopedia-taking people as a mirror can reveal gains and losses.

What are the three sentences * * * about taking people as mirrors?

A husband can dress himself up with copper as a mirror; Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. "Take history as a mirror" and observe your own administration with history. You can know the rise and fall. What can be done to make the dynasty prosper and what can be done to make the dynasty perish? He can observe it from history; "Taking the people as a mirror" requires a wise minister to convince him to "know the gains and losses", so that you can understand the gains and losses of all his policies and then correct them.

1, poem: once the sea was difficult for water, it was amber forever.

Yuan Zhen's Five Poems of Thinking Four in Tang Dynasty

Interpretation: After experiencing the magnificent sea, the water elsewhere is no longer worth seeing. I am intoxicated in Wushan's dream of sex rain, and the scenery elsewhere is not called sex rain.

2. Poetry: Life is like a trip, and I am also a pedestrian.

It's about Su Shi's "Jiang Lin Xian sends money to Mu Fu" in the Song Dynasty.

Interpretation: Life is a difficult journey, and you and I are both passers-by.

3, verse: life is born infatuated, this hate has nothing to do with romantic.

In the Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu said, "Lou Yuchun respects money and intends to return to China."

Interpretation: People's sentimentality is innate, and this complex has nothing to do with love affairs.

4. Poetry: The moon comes first when the water is near, and flowers and trees turn into spring when the sun goes down.

From: Su Lin's broken sentence in Song Dynasty

Interpretation: the balcony near the water can see the projection of the moon first; The flowers and trees facing the sun are most likely to form the scene of spring.

5. Poetry: If people don't know Lingyunmu, they will wait for Lingyun to rise.

From: Komatsu by Du Xunhe in Tang Dynasty.

Interpretation: At that time, those people didn't know that the tree could soar into the sky, and people didn't say it was tall until it soared into the sky.

"Take people as a mirror.

Zheng Wenzhen's husband, Wei Zhi, was ill, so he sent an emissary to inquire, fed him medicine bait, and looked across the road. He also sent Ang Lee, a corps commander, to stay for the first time and heard the news. Just like the prince, that is to say, Princess Hengshan will take away his wife and son, Uncle Yu. On the fifth day of Lunar New Year's Eve, he ordered hundreds of officials to attend funerals of grade 9 or above, preach to Yu Bao, and be buried with Zhaoling. His wife, Shi Pei, said: "I have been frugal all my life, and it is not the will of the dead to be buried with a feather instrument today." Tell me I won't be accepted. I'm buried in a cloth car. I went to the West Building in Deng Yuan, and I looked at it and cried. The self-made inscription on the tablet is used as a stone for calligraphy. Thinking about the levy, he said to the courtiers: "People can take copper as a mirror, dress their clothes, take history as a mirror, see the rise and fall, and take people as a mirror to know the gains and losses; Wei Zhi didn't, I died a mirror! "

Zheng Wenzhen and Wei Zheng couldn't afford to get sick, so the Taijiao people went to inquire and gave him medicine bait, and the people who delivered the medicine kept coming. Ang Lee Yanyan, the corps commander, was also sent to stay in Wei Zhi's house and report any movement. Emperor Taizong took the prince to his residence and pointed to Princess Hengshan, hoping to marry her to Wei Shuyu, the son of Wei Zhi. On the 5th, Chen died of illness. Emperor Taizong ordered all civil and military officials above grade 9 to attend the funeral, and gave the honor guard and trumpeter a feather treasure to be buried in Zhaoling. Wei Zhi's wife said, "Wei Zhi usually lived a simple life, but now he decorated the national flag with bird feathers and buried it with the etiquette of a first-class official. This is not the will of the deceased. " They refused, only covered the car with cloth and carried the coffin for burial. Emperor Taizong boarded the West Building of Forbidden Garden and looked at Wei Zhi's hearse and wept bitterly. Emperor Taizong personally wrote inscriptions and tombstones. Emperor Taizong kept thinking about Wei Zhi and said to the ministers around him, "People can use copper as mirrors to arrange clothes and hats. Taking history as a mirror, we can observe the ups and downs of dynasties, compare people to a mirror, and know the gains and losses of our actions. Wei Zhi died and I lost an excellent mirror. "

You can know the gains and losses "was given to the minister by Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin.

This is what Emperor Taizong praised Wei Zhi. It means learning from the success or failure of others. I also regard others as my own mirror, so that I can know my own gains and losses every day.

Source: "The Biography of Wei Zhi in the Old Tang Dynasty" Li Shimin: Fu can use copper as a mirror and clothes as clothes; Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. I have kept these three mirrors in case I pass by. Now Wei Zhi is dead, he died in a mirror! With copper as a mirror, you can be well dressed; Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses.

The prosperity of a country and a dynasty must be the contribution of many people, and many people can participate in it. We understand that. We must owe some achievements in our life to all people. Only by uniting our efforts can we succeed. Therefore, Emperor Taizong was surrounded not only by Wei Zhi, but also by the queen and so many virtuous people. Later, when Wei Zhi died, Emperor Taizong cried very sadly. He said: I have three mirrors. If I use copper as mirrors, I can get dressed and put on his hat. Taking history as a mirror and observing his own administration with history, he can know how to rise and fall, what to do to make the dynasty prosper, and what to do to make the dynasty perish. He can observe from history; Taking the people as a mirror and admonishing them with wise ministers can make clear the gains and losses, know the gains and losses of all his policies, and then correct them. Emperor Taizong said that he had these three mirrors. When Wei Zhi died, one side was broken. It can also be seen from here that a wise monarch must cherish talents in order to win the trust of these ministers.

Look at others as a mirror.

Use the deeds of the ancients to compare whether you have such mistakes or advantages, and use the deeds of the ancients to judge what kind of people you are with.

You can use copper as a mirror to straighten clothes.

Interpretation: A person can see whether his clothes and hats are properly dressed by looking at copper as a mirror. Looking at people as a mirror, you can find your own right and wrong.

Source: Liu Jin _ "Old Tang Book Wei Zhi Biography"

The husband can dress up his clothes with copper as a mirror; Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. I have kept these three mirrors in case I pass by. Now Wei Zhi is dead, he died in a mirror!

A person can tell whether his clothes and hat are properly dressed by looking at copper as a mirror. Taking history as a mirror, we can know the reasons for the rise and fall of the country; Looking at people as a mirror, you can find your own right and wrong. I often use these three mirrors to prevent myself from making mistakes. Now that Kevin·Z is dead, I have lost a good mirror.

Extended data

In the first year of Zhenguan, Li Shimin ascended the throne and appointed Wei Zhi as the left prime minister. Li Shimin was eager to build a prosperous era, and repeatedly summoned Wei Zhi from his bed to inquire about gains and losses. Wei Zhi was outspoken and protested over 200 things.

On one occasion, Wei Zhi remonstrated, and his words were fierce, which hurt the face of Emperor Taizong. When Emperor Taizong returned to the harem, he was furious and said, "I will kill this hillbilly one day!" " To this end, the eldest grandson congratulated Emperor Taizong, saying, "Today, Wei Zhi can call a spade a spade, which shows that he has met a wise monarch. I should congratulate myself. "

Emperor Taizong unconsciously turned anger into joy and treated Wei Zhi as before. Later, when Wei Zhi died, Emperor Taizong said very sadly: "People can take copper as a mirror and clothes as clothes; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. Wei Zhi is dead, I lost a mirror! "

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wei Zhi

Use an artificial lens

It means learning from the success or failure of others.

Source: "Biography of Wei Zhi in the Old Tang Dynasty": "Li Shimin:' Husband can wear bronze mirror clothes; Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. I have kept these three mirrors in case I pass by. Now Wei Zhi is dead, he died in the mirror! " "

When Wei Zhi died, Emperor Taizong cried bitterly. He said: I have three mirrors, "I can dress with copper as a mirror", and I can put on his clothes and his hat; "Taking history as a mirror", observing his own administration with history, "knowing the rise and fall", how to make the dynasty prosperous and how to make the dynasty perish, he can observe from history; "Taking the people as a mirror" requires a wise minister to convince him to "know the gains and losses", so that you can understand the gains and losses of all his policies and then correct them.