Why did you say "It's over" when things were revealed? Wear it! ~!

Shanghai dialect: cut the edge, wear the upper part

"Put the upper part of the shoe through the upper part" originally means that the upper part of the shoe is worn, exposing the foot. The extension is that the lies or fake things compiled by the ***, or some fictitious scenes, stories, processes, etc. are discovered to be true, or some flaws are exposed and others can see the details, etc.

The two sides sometimes mean the same thing. For example, Zhang San and Li Si are in an offensive and defensive alliance. They told their wives that they were going to work overtime at the unit tonight, but they were actually going to play mahjong. Unexpectedly, there was something wrong with them in the unit that night, and they couldn't be found even after calling everywhere. Of course, the two ladies could guess what they were doing. This matter is called "opening the border" and "crossing the gang." According to the national standard terminology, it means "the secret is exposed, exposed".

"Duan Gang" is mostly used in the film and television industry.

"Intrusion" can be roughly divided into three categories: 1. The content of the shot is incoherent; 2. The changes in characters and props violate logic; 3. Photographic equipment and people are included in the shot.

The "crossing gang" shot was formed on the shooting scene and completed on the editing table. Usually due to the carelessness of props, scene notes, and editors. Since each shot of the film is shot separately, if the layout of the scene is slightly different when shooting shots of the same scenery, a "flaw" will be formed on the screen.

There is a scene in Wang Ying's film "Eat a Bowl of Tea" which shows the life of Chinese Americans in New York. The screen showed an empty corridor, and the voiceover heard the conversation between the two couples. Halfway through the conversation, the rag hanging on the wall changed its position as if by magic. Obviously, the editor edited together two pieces of the same content that were shot one after another (the dialogue was added in post). The camera position and lighting did not change, but the rag gave everything away.

Things that violate logic are mostly due to the editor's negligence. In the movie "Saving Private Ryan", when the soldier played by Vin Diesel died trying to save a little French girl, only seven people were left in the squad. But in the next panoramic picture, we still saw eight American troops advancing in formation on the grassland.

However, the director cannot absolve himself of the blame for some of the "cross-talking" scenes. In a scene from the classic science fiction film "Star Wars", a group of Imperial Troopers burst into a door, and one of them actually hit the door leaf and fell to the ground - don't believe it, this Charlie... The Chaplin-esque lens remains. George Lucas is really out of touch...

In fact, in addition to the above three categories, there is another more common mistake. This means that the content of the film is inconsistent with historical facts, or there are scenes, props or dialogue that do not match the era in which the plot takes place. In the Oscar-winning film "Braveheart," Scottish rebel leader William Wallace falls in love with an English princess. However, in historical facts, this woman, known as the "She-Wolf", only married to England after Wallace's death. In another historical legend, "Robin Hood, Prince of Thieves," a telescope appeared in Kevin Costner's equipment, suddenly advancing the invention of the telescope by several centuries. When Jack in "Titanic" persuaded Rose not to jump into the sea, in order to distract her, he gossiped that he had fallen into a lake in Wisconsin - but it was actually an artificial lake. "Titanic" sank 5 It was filled with water only years later.

The most terrifying thing is that in the movie "Pearl Harbor", when the heroine first set foot on Hawaiian soil during World War II, the camera passed by some buildings, and the nameplate of one of the buildings was inscribed With "1953"...

·The significance of "crossing gangs"

Just like genetic errors and mutations drive the evolution of species, "crossing gangs" is always accompanied by film, and another On the one hand, it also promotes the development of film art.

In the infancy of film art, movies that appeared as "vaudeville" were not considered gangsters. At that time, there was a film "The Passion of the Christ" based on the Bible. The original copy was severely worn after many screenings. One of the exhibitors went so far as to randomly retcon it. As a result, the film made a big joke. The scene of Jesus being crucified actually appeared before the scene of Jesus walking to the execution ground. In another film "Napoleon in Fontainebleau", the curtain used to replace the wall was wrinkled by the wind... It is this kind of absurdity that more and more filmmakers cannot tolerate, and they begin to criticize themselves His works are carefully crafted and strive for perfection.

And the film art itself continues to improve.

In the early 20th century, when French director Georges Méliès was filming a carriage in a street scene, the film suddenly jammed. When the fault was cleared, a hearse happened to walk in front of the camera. Soon, when Méliès showed this film, an unprecedented miracle suddenly appeared on the screen: a carriage suddenly turned into a hearse while traveling. It was this "crossing the gang" that inspired Méliès to invent the "stop shooting" stunt. "Wearing gangs" promoted the innovation of film technology.

Today, film art has developed to a level beyond the reach of our ancestors. However, the discovery and discussion of "gang ganging" still sparks of ideas. And after some "cross-overs" are explained clearly, we can see the ingenuity of the creators. Some people once pointed out that the North African Germans in "General Patton" drove M48 tanks produced in the United States (weapons knowledge is always a hot topic in "clique discussions"), but people who are well versed in history immediately pointed out: this type of tank took shape In the year of Patton's death, later generations used "Patton" as its nickname. The director would rather violate historical facts here, but also pay tribute to his biography...

Let us remember one sentence: only those excellent films will be seriously searched for by the audience again and again. .

Like the bullets that do not match the guns in "The Matrix"; like Robert De Niro's color-changing tie in "Goodfellas"; like Humphrey Bowe in "Casablanca" When Jia left Paris in the heavy rain, she wore the windbreaker that never got wet...