A famous soldier in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was best at the later period.

Huangfugui (104-174), whose real name is Wei Ming, was born in the south of Anding (now northwest of Pingliang City, Gansu Province) and was a famous soldier in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Huang is a generation of military attache, born in a noble family, knowledgeable and familiar with the art of war. Grandfather Huangfuling, once general Du Liao; Father HuangFuQi, ren FuFeng a surname.

In the sixth year of Yonghe (14 1), Emperor Gaozu Shun Di, Xiqiang, Dakou and Sanfu (now Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province) surrounded Anding (the county ruled Lin Jing, now southeast of zhenyuan county, Gansu Province) and plotted to attack Chang 'an. Ma Xian, the general of the Western Expedition, led a hundred thousand troops to suppress it. HuangFuGui although wearing cloth at this time, but see Ma Xian don't understand the military, don't cherish the soldiers, is expected to fail, then wrote to explain the situation. After Ma Xianguo was defeated by the Qiang army, Ma Xian and his two sons were killed. Knowing that Huang knew military strategy, the county magistrate recommended him as a Gongcao, ordered him to lead 800 soldiers to fight with the Qiang army, beheaded several times, and the Qiang army was losing ground.

So I raised Huangfugui for a plan. Later, the Qiang army joined forces to attack the burning Longxi, and the court was worried about it. He invited 5000 soldiers to retreat from the Qiang nationality and serve the country. The book says, "I'm cheaper than before." Qiang Rong was unmoved and decided to go against the sky. Ma Xian set off, knowing that he would fail. The wrong words can be tested now. I have been married for four years without success. I have spent tens of billions to suspend my teacher. I broke away from ordinary people and returned to being a traitor. So people in the Jianghu are thieves, young and hungry, running around. Rong rebelled, but they were not reconciled. Both of them were defeated by Emperor Yangdi. Taking constant security will invade violence, fighting for small profits will do great harm, winning slightly will be short, and losing troops will hide. The sergeant complained bitterly and fell into the trap of a treacherous official. You can't make achievements quickly, and you can't retire without food and clothing. He starved to death in a ditch and stormed the Central Plains. I saw Julian Waghann, but I didn't hear the sound of traveling in Pearl Krabs. Monsieur beaucaire cried blood, frightened and changed. Therefore, peace cannot last long, and defeat will take years. So, I clap my hands and knock on my heart, which makes me sigh. I wish I had pretended to have two battalions and two counties, and took five thousand soldiers to dinner, but I was with Zhao Chong, a captain protecting Qiang. Land valley, I know it very well; The soldiers are very skilled and convenient, and I make this even more so. Don't bother with the seal of the square inch, the gift of the ruler and the silk, the high place can cleanse the trouble, and the low place can accept the surrender. If I am young, junior and not enough, all the losers are not high in rank and rank, and their age is not good. I am very sincere, and I have not died since Chen (Biography of Huangfugui in the Later Han Dynasty). However, because he exposed the atrocities of Liang Ji, the younger brother of Empress Dowager Liang, the court did not appoint him.

After the death of Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty, Queen Liang came to the imperial court, and her younger brother Ji Liang became a general. In the first year of Emperor Gaozu (146), the imperial court called for sages, and Huangfugui exposed the social phenomenon of traitors attaching importance to power, accepting bribes and selling officials and titles, which led to the poverty of thieves and the constant atrocities in Liang Ji.

The article reads as follows: "Fu Wei was filial to the emperor, and at the beginning he was diligent in the king's administration, and he was surrounded by Ji Gang, making him peaceful. After being treacherous, Wei Fen went to school, livestock and goods gathered, and the voice of banter was endless; Fortunately, by fate, I was bought and sold my title, treated as a guest lightly, and came back in chaos with nothing to do. Therefore, every time you fight, you rarely get hurt, and the officials and the people are exhausted and poor. I was in Kansai, eavesdropping on the wind. I didn't know that there was a certain order in various countries, but Wei Fu's arrival was salty and fortunate. Your majesty is both a dry Kun and a wise and pure Mao. At the beginning of regency, loyalty was used, and the rest dimensions were revised. No matter far or near, I can see peace.

However, after the earthquake, the fog was white and turbid, and the sun and the moon were abused not only by the show, but also by thieves, bleeding, anxiety and fatigue, almost caused by the heavy traitor.

His constant attendance, especially those who have no form, is eager to send him away, stage a fierce party, and earn money and bribe to stop the pain and resentment in order to answer the commandments.

Today, the general and Henan Yin are in charge of Zhou and Shao, which are the towns of the country and add the royal family to the clan marriage. Although this topic is respectable, it is advisable to be modest and supplemented by Confucianism, which saves the urgent affairs of tourism and entertainment and cuts down the useless decoration of Shandong. Husbands have boats, men have water. The minister on the boat is also a general and a brother of Cao Cao. If you can measure Yuan Yuan together with Qi Xin, it's called happiness. If it is idle, it will fall into the waves. Can be sloppy! Fu De's name is not Lu, but he chisels his toes for height. Is there any way to judge merits and demerits and settle down? All liars, drunkards and artists listen to evil voices, say flattering words, swim willingly and sing injustice. It should also be reprimanded to punish misconduct. Make Ji and others think deeply and get the blessing of the sage, but lose the fatigue of others. When he was in office, he was a vegetarian, and the ministers neglected their duties. He refused to picket, so your majesty was flattered and kept silent. I sincerely know that flattery is blessed and deep words are close to disaster. How dare I hide my heart from punishment? I grew up in a remote place, hoping to get involved in Ziting, but I was afraid of hitting people when they were down, and I didn't speak wholeheartedly (Biography of the Later Han Dynasty and Huangfugui).

"Liang Ji resented his thorn, and put rules above everything else" (Biography of Huangfugui in the Later Han Dynasty), and only gave it to a small official who was a doctor. Huangfugui got sick and went back to his hometown. State and county officials carried out Liang Ji's will, which resulted in his being killed several times. He wanted to run a library for fourteen years and taught more than 300 disciples. In the second year of Emperor Yan Xi (159), Liang Ji was punished. In the tenth month, he was asked to go out for five days, but everyone refused.

At that time, uncle and grandson Wuji rose up in Mount Tai (now Tai 'an City, Shandong Province) and attacked counties. Corps commander asked, but he didn't accept. So the court sent a car to appoint Huangfugui as the Taishou of Mount Tai. After Huang came to power, he made a general plan to quell the peasant uprising of his uncle and grandson Wuji.

Yan Xi four years (16 1) autumn, Lingwu Qiang, Xianze Ruoqiang and other species invaded Guanzhong. Duan Qirui, a captain guarding Qiang, is going to war, and no one is at war with Qiang. Huang knew all about Qiang affairs and was determined to work hard, so he asked all the armies to help him fight Qiang.

Shu Yue said, "Since I became a minister, my ambition has been exhausted. It really depends on the clarity of Yanzhou secretariat, and the loyalty of the commander won the degree. Fortunately, I was not blamed. The thief will be destroyed today, and the mountain will be slightly flat. If you hear about the Qiang people, you will rebel. I grew up in Taiqi, and I was nine when I was fifty. I used to be a county magistrate, but later I rebelled. I made a mistake. I'm famous for curing diseases, and I'm afraid of dog teeth. I don't repay my kindness. I am willing to beg redundant officials, prepare a bicycle as an intermediary, try to help me, publicize my country and prestige, and help various armies with the terrain I have learned. I have been living in poverty and loneliness and have been sitting in the county for decades. As for Dai Dong, the bird and mouse are ill. It is better to be calm than to strive for fierceness; Know Wu and Sun diligently, but don't obey the law. [4] Before the change is not far away, I am sincere. It is to overstep the post and do our best "("The Biography of the Later Han Dynasty and Huangfugui ").

In the winter of the same year, the Qiang army joined forces and the court was worried. Sangong promoted him to the rank of corps commander, held our time to supervise the Kansai soldiers, and marched to the east to conquer Lingwu and Dongqiang, breaking him and beheading him by 800 ranks. First, Qiang soldiers from all walks of life admired his prestige and hundreds of thousands of people surrendered. In March of the following year, Shen attacked Zhangye and Jiuquan. Huangfugui's cavalry conquered Longyou Qiang. At this time, Xiqiang was occupied by Yin and the road was blocked. It happened to be an army pandemic, with three or four of the ten dead. Huangfugui personally visited the soldier's home and sent medicine for consultation. All the three armed forces were happy. Dong Qiang then pleaded for surrender, and Liangzhou (now Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, Gansu Province) reopened.

At first, Sun Jun, the prefect of Anding, accepted bribes from Qiang people. Li Yong, the warlord, and Zhang Bingduo, the overseer, killed more Qiang people. Guo Hong, the secretariat of Liangzhou, and Zhao Xi, the satrap of Hanyang (now east of Gangu County, Gansu Province) are old and weak, but they all rely on powerful people and disobey the law. After HuangFuGui arrived in Dengzhou, Chen Qi's crimes were beaten. As a result, these officials were exempted from punishment and the local bureaucracy was eliminated. When the Qiang people heard this, they immediately turned against goodness. More than 100,000 people, including Shen, Dianchang and Hungtian, surrendered and the border was stable.

Huangfugui is an honest official, fearless of violence, contemptuous of powerful people and does not collude with eunuchs. He has repeatedly listed corrupt officials who illegally occupied the imperial court, and was able to recommend talents and abdicate. This aroused the resentment of the powerful ministers, so they framed him for accepting bribes from Qiang people and falsely reported his political achievements. The son of heaven was deceived by the treacherous court official's lies, so he wrote a letter condemning it. He was not afraid of being dismissed from office, but resorted to private prosecution, which once again exposed the traitors' evil deeds.

Shu said, "Four years in autumn makes you look ugly and stupid. He came from Xizhou and invaded Jingyang. In the old society, he was afraid of terror and took good care of him in the western court. The imperial edict of the Ming dynasty was not stupid, but urgent to make the army take the road. Thanks to Wellington's help, the life of the country was revived, and all kinds of Qiang Rong, large and small, kowtowed, and they had to move their books to the county to visit Zhu Na, saving more than 100 million yuan. I thought I was loyal to the minister, and I was afraid to sue me, so I was ashamed to say it on a small scale. However, if you do things first, you will be free from sin and regret.

Before practicing the state boundary, the chief of the county, Sun Gao, was played first, then the captain of the country, Li Ming, and the governor, Zhang Bing. Xuanshi Southern Expedition, then went to Liangzhou to secretariat Guo Hong, Hanyang satrap Zhao Xi, and made great achievements. These five ministers all support the party and half the country, and the rest, down to junior officials, are related to more than 100. The official asked the newspaper to blame him, and the son thought of his father's shame. He took a bus, left a meal, made a fortune, and slandered him. Yunchen reported the Qiang privately and thanked him for his money and goods.

If I use my private wealth, my family will have no burden; Things come from officials, and books are easy to test. I am stupid and confused. I believe what I said. In my last life, I left Xiongnu with my maid-in-waiting and Wusun town with my princess. Today, it will cost tens of millions to rebel again.

What is the crime of being a good minister and strategist, ungrateful and disobedient? From the beginning of eternity, there will be many armies, including five, with huge capital. Have the right to write after the transfer, the name is successful, and a thick seal is added.

Today, I am still in charge of the mainland, and I am proud of the counties. It is also right for me to break up with my relatives, insult the old and slander the yin. Although I am filthy and ignorant, I am deeply ashamed to see my depravity. They all say that' a deer dies without choosing its tone', so I want to take the liberty to skim it ("The Biography of the Later Han Dynasty and Huangfugui").

In the winter of the same year, Huang Bai was the negotiator, and his work should be sealed. However, Chang Shi and Zuo Xun asked him several times to "ask for goods" and sent people to "ask for work", but he always turned a blind eye to it, which made others furious and sent Huang to prison on charges of bribing Qiang people. His officials wanted to ask for forgiveness, but Huang refused to listen to their opinions. Since then, more than 300 people, including officials and Zhang Feng, the imperial college, have written for help, and then they asked for forgiveness and went home.

Yan Xi six years (three years in a row), worshipped Huangfu as the general of Liao, reigned for several months, and wrote to Zhang Huan, the corps commander, to take over. He said: "I heard that people are impermanent and vulgar, and politics has the power to control chaos; Soldiers are strong or weak, but they can. Seeing that Zhang Huan, the corps commander, is only slightly better, it is also appropriate to be a marshal, so I hope. If you still say that I am a soldier, I am willing to ask for redundant officials, thinking that I am a lieutenant ("The Biography of the Later Han Dynasty, Huangfugui"). The court allowed Zhang Huan to be the general of Liao and Huang Fugui was the corps commander of Xiongnu. In the ninth year of Yan Xi (166), Zhang Huan was moved to be a senior farmer, and Huang Fugui was reinstated as General Du Liao.

Huangfugui, who was re-elected, wanted to abdicate and avoid the first place, and admitted that he was sick several times, but he was rejected by the court. When a friend went to the county (now Yulin County, Shaanxi Province) to send Wang Min's coffin back to his hometown, he wore plain clothes and greeted the border. So someone reported that Hu Fang (now southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province) had left the military camp without authorization and openly violated the military law, so he should fight immediately. Hu Fang replied: "The unnamed wanted to avoid the slaughter of the first official, so it frightened my ears." When I love talents for the imperial court, how can I say that this son is evil? "(Biography of the Later Han Dynasty Huangfugui)! This matter will be exempted.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the party ban rose, and many world celebrities were implicated. Although Huangfu is a famous man, his reputation is not high. Huangfugui thinks himself a hero of Xizhou and is not ashamed of being implicated. Then he said, "I recommended a senior Xinong Zhang Huan as party member. When I talked about losing the left-wing school in the past, Zhang Feng, a former student, wrote a letter to the court and attached it to the party. I should sit down (Biography of Huangfugui in the Later Han Dynasty). When the imperial court knew it, people praised it for its virtue.

Huangfugui worked in the digital years and served in the north. In the first year of Yongkang (167), Huangfugui was appointed as the minister of history. The court asked the minister to "be honest and clean, and ask about gains and losses." Huang wrote: "Heaven is to the monarch, the monarch is to the minister, and the father is to the son. Commanding evil spirits and making them auspicious. In eight years, your majesty broke the prison three times, except for one infighting, and then punished foreign ministers. But disasters are still different. People who are uneasy are in danger of advancing and retreating, and there are unreasonable punishments. In the previous autumn, Chen Fan and Liu Ju were loyal to the world and abandoned in the alley; Lu You, Feng Yi, Zhao Dian and Yin Xun, with ulterior motives, exiled their families; Mars, Wang Chang and Kong Yi all kept the ceremony, and there was no post of prime minister. As for the trouble of hooking up with the party, it is unprovoked, abusing the virtuous and hurting the innocent. Today, it is easy to improve politics and cover your hands. And Dukou, the minister, is afraid of the harm before and takes care of each other. I pray that your majesty can remain open-minded for a period of time, so that he can express his feelings directly, so that the responsibility of the former can be ignored and the happiness of the latter can be left behind (Biography of Huangfugui in the Later Han Dynasty). But the book didn't respond.

Soon, Huangfugui moved Hongnong (in Lingbao, Henan) to be the magistrate, and was appointed as Hou Ting and 200 food cities. But he refused to accept the seal, and finally became the captain to protect him. In the third year of Emperor Gaozu's Xi Ping (174), Huangfugui was recalled due to illness, but died in Gucheng on the way at the age of 7 1 year. There are 27 pieces of Fu, Inscription, Monument, Ode, Prayer, Hanging, Zhangbiao, Fatwa, Books, Stamps and Notes. His nephew Huang Fusong is also famous.

Comments: Huang Yisheng's greatest achievement is to appeal to the Qiang people, stabilize the Qiang people, and ease the contradiction between the Eastern Han Dynasty court and the Qiang people. Born in troubled times, he was used to Qiang affairs, opposed to blindly suppressing and killing Qiang people, and adopted a policy of wooing them. He believed that the rebellion between Qiang and Rong could not be reconciled, and all of them would be defeated by Emperor Yangdi. For Qiang bian, if you want to be a valiant soldier, it is better to caress Taiping government; It is better to keep the county law than to learn the art of war in Ming Dynasty, so as not to rebel. He stopped playing books and saved a group of officials who killed Qiang and resisted the law. Qiang people are fascinated by it, and more than 200 thousand people have surrendered before and after. This is very beneficial to the harmony between Han and Qiang, and it also makes the border areas peaceful.

HuangFuGui integrity, integrity, not afraid of powerful ministers. He has been framed by power traitors several times, but he is still fearless and upright. He loves talents and cherishes talents, and recommends the appointment of talents. When he is old, he will recommend the talented Zhang Huan to take his place. After Zhang Huan lived up to expectations, he also made great contributions to the stability of the Qiang people. He opened the academy for fourteen years, and taught his disciples "Poetry" and "Yi", which was very insightful. For example, he said, "The husband is a boat and the man is water. The princes boarded the ship, and the generals and brothers bowed. If you can measure Yuan Yuan together with Qi Xin, it's called happiness. If it is lazy, it will fall into the waves. You can be careless "("The Biography of the Later Han Dynasty and Huangfugui ")! Very cautious.

Huangfusong, a famous soldier in the Eastern Han Dynasty

Huangfusong (? -195), the true meaning, was born in Anding facing south (now southeast of Zhenyuan, Gansu), and was a famous soldier in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Lingdi is the northern satrap. When the Yellow turban insurrectionary uprising broke out, he served as commander-in-chief of the left, led the army to suppress the rebel army together with Zhu, and was later appointed as the official to Qiu, and was named Hou Li.

[Transferred from Iron Blood Community/]

Huangfusong is the nephew of Huangfugui, a famous Du Liao. His father's name is Huang Fujie, and he used to be the magistrate of Yanmen. When Huang Fusong was a teenager, he had a good collection of poems and learned to bow and horse. He was called Lian Xiao and Cai Mao by the teahouse. Qiu Chenfan and General Dou Wu successively hired him as an official, but he didn't call him. Lingdi bus called him assistant minister and was promoted to the northern government.

Zhang Jiao, a giant deer man, called himself "Teacher Dade" and served Huang Lao, nicknamed "Taiping Road". He raised his disciples and treated them with symbols. He also sent eight disciples to travel around the world, winning the trust of farmers with his Taoism. In the past ten years, hundreds of thousands of people have gathered in the eight states of Qing, Xu, You, Ji, Jing, Yang, Yan and Yu. So he arranged his disciples into thirty-six parties. There are more than 10 thousand generous people and six or seven thousand small parties, each with its own handsome canal. And rumor said: "Heaven is dead, Huang Tian should stand, Jia Zi is 60 years old, and the world is prosperous" ("The Biography of the Later Han Dynasty"). They also sent people to write the words "Jia Zi" in clay in front of the temple in Beijing and the state and county governments.

In the first year of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty (184), generous people first gathered tens of thousands of Jingyang disciples, taking Zhong Chang as an official and Xu as an employee, and agreed to rise together on March 5. Unexpectedly, Tang Zhou, a disciple of Zhang Jiao, betrayed him and wrote to the court to report him. Han Ting arrested Ma Yuanyi in Luoyang and rode separately, and ordered Jizhou secretariat to arrest Zhang Jiao and others one by one. When Zhang Jiao saw that the incident had been exposed, the starry night spread all over the world, so "eight states were concurrent". Insurgents wear yellow turbans as a reminder, which is called "Yellow turban insurrectionary uprising" in history. Zhang Jiao called himself General Tian, his younger brother Zhang Bao called himself General Di, and Sean called himself General. Wherever the yellow turban insurrectionary army went, it burned the government and robbed the countryside. Once the county fell, the chief executive fled, and the world responded, shocking the capital (see the yellow turban insurrectionary peasant uprising).

The Eastern Han Dynasty imperial court was frightened and immediately took repressive measures. First of all, Emperor Han Ling ordered all counties to set up a captain at eight passes around Luoyang-Hangu, Taigu, Guangcheng, Yiqiu, Tieyuan, Xuanmen, Jin Meng and Xiaopingjin. Then, he appointed Blade as a general and led the left and right feather troops to the pavilion. The court also adopted Huang Fusong's suggestion, lifted the party ban, pardoned party member, and gave soldiers China money and Xiyuan stables. In addition, Emperor Han Ling used Lu Zhi as the northern corps commander, Huang Fusong as the left corps commander, and Zhu Jun as the right corps commander, and dispatched elite soldiers from all over the country to attack the Yellow Scarf Army.

Huangfusong and Zhu Jun sent five captains, Tunqi, Qi Yue, Infantry, Changshui and Shesheng, to command five schools (North Army Five Schools, the main standing army of the central government, namely Sanhe (Hedong, Hanoi, Henan Province) cavalry), recruiting more than 40,000 people. Two people each rate a, * * * then suppress YingChuan (Yang Zhai county, now Henan Yuxian) rebel.

Zhu Junxian fought against Cai Bo of the Yellow Scarf Army and failed. Huang Fusong retired to Changshe (now northeast of Changge County, Henan Province). Cai Bo surrounded the city with soldiers. At that time, the serenade in the city was outnumbered, and the army was frightened. Huang Fusong comforted his men. He said, "The soldiers have become very strange. They are no longer widows. Today, when thieves and grass camp, it is easy for wind and fire. If it burns vertically at night, it will make a big fuss. I sent troops to attack it, and all sides were together, and the merits of Tian Dan were available "("The Biography of the Later Han Dynasty, Huangfusong "). The day came as expected, and there was a sudden strong wind that night. Huangfusong ordered the soldiers to tie torches and climb the city wall. First, he sent the elite to sneak out of the periphery and set fire to the city. Then he lit the torch and echoed the voice. HuangFuSong with imposing manner, drum out. The yellow turban insurrectionary lacked combat experience, panicked, fled and was forced to retreat. At this time, Cao Cao was also ordered to come, so Huang Fusong, Cao Cao and Zhu Jun joined forces to pursue. The yellow turban insurrectionary rebels stubbornly resisted and tens of thousands of people were slaughtered. Huangfusong was promoted to Hou.

[Transferred from Iron Blood Community/]

Then, Huang Fusong and Zhu Jun pursued them, suppressed the Yellow Scarf Army in Runa and Chen Guo, pursued Cai Bo, attacked Peng Tuo, won again and again, and settled the land of the three counties.

In August, Huang Fusong defeated Buji in Cangting, captured Buji and slaughtered more than 7,000 people. At this time, the opening angle occupied Guangzong and controlled the hinterland of Hebei. Lu Zhi and Dong Zhuo went to suppress and fell. The imperial court ordered Huang Fusong to lead the attack. At this critical moment, Zhang Jiao died, and Sean took on the important task of guarding Guangzong. Huangfusong attacked the city and failed, so he closed the camp and sat tight. When Sean was confused, he let his guard down. Huang Fusong immediately transferred troops overnight. As soon as the rooster crowed, he rushed into the battle. The Yellow Scarf Army rushed into battle, and Sean died, killing more than 30,000 people and killing more than 50,000 people in the river. Huang Fusong burned more than 30,000 vehicles with the yellow turban, and opened the corner to "open the coffin and poke the corpse, and spread it to the capital" ("The Biography of Huang Fusong in the Later Han Dynasty", see the Battle of Guangzong).

In November, Huang Fusong and Julu satrap Feng Yi conquered Quyang (now northwest of Jinxian County, Hebei Province), killed Zhang Bao, and captured more than 100,000 prisoners (see the battle of Quyang). The Han court appointed Huang Fusong as the general who rode the left car, led Jizhou to herd livestock, and named him Huailihou, who ate in Li Huai and Yangmei counties, with 8,000 households.

After putting down the Yellow turban insurrectionary, Huang Fusong invited Jizhou to rent land for one year to support the hungry, and Xian Di agreed. There is a folk saying in history that "the world is in chaos, the city is the city, the mother can't protect her children, the wife loses her husband, and she has to rely on Huangfu to settle down" (Biography of Huangfu Song in the Later Han Dynasty).

Huangfusong pacified the yellow turban insurrectionary, which was famous all over the world, but domestic affairs were empty at that time. Zhong Yan, a native of Hanyang, advised him to seize the opportunity and weigh it in the south. Huang fusong doesn't have to do it.