Name the generals who were as strict as Zhou Yafu in the history of China, and briefly describe their deeds.

Yu Jin (? -22 1 year), born in Wen Ze, Taishan, Ju Ping (now south of Taian, Shandong). Originally Bao Xin's Ministry, Bao Xin was introduced to Cao Cao by Wang Lang after his death, and then Cao Cao fought in the north and made great achievements. Because he dared to crack down on Qingzhou soldiers who violated military discipline and killed their old friend Chang Yi in the name of maintaining military law, he was praised by Cao Cao as better than the ancient famous soldiers.

Yu Jin led his troops seriously and never hid the property seized in the battle. Therefore, he was highly valued by Cao Cao and was the only fake general under Cao Cao. At the same time, however, military law prohibits dealing with subordinates and does not allow favoritism to foot soldiers. Later generations called Yu Jin, Zhang Liao, Huang Xu and others "five good generals".

2. Qi Jiguang

Qi Jiguang, Zi Jing,No. Nantang,No. Houhao, died in Wuyi. Han nationality, Penglai, Shandong. Famous anti-Japanese warrior, outstanding strategist, calligrapher, poet and national hero in Ming Dynasty.

Qi Jiguang has been fighting against the Japanese pirates in the southeast coast for more than ten years, eliminating the Japanese pirates who invaded and plundered the coast for many years, and ensuring the safety of people's lives and property along the coast. Later, he fought against the northern Mongolian tribes for more than ten years, defended the security of the northern territory and promoted the peaceful development of the Mongolian and Han nationalities. He wrote 18 New Book on Discipline and Efficiency and 14 Military Training.

During Qi Jiguang's troops, he was strict in running the army. One man retreated and beheaded another. The whole team retreated and beheaded the captain. The captain died in the line of duty. The whole team retreated and beheaded the whole team. During the ambush, I found that the thief couldn't afford to fight, or didn't get up in time to fight. When the captain is beheaded, the whole team of soldiers will be punished by "binding".

At the same time, Qi Jiguang is an outstanding weapon expert and military engineer. He reformed and invented all kinds of fire weapons. The warships and chariots he built made the waterway equipment of the Ming army superior to the enemy; He creatively built a hollow enemy platform on the Great Wall, which can be attacked, retreated and defended. This is a distinctive military project.

3. Yue Fei

Yue Fei joined the army four times since he was twenty years old. From the second year of Yan's founding (1 128) to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), he participated in and directed hundreds of battles. 8 jin j attack jiangnan, independent, anti-jin, recover health. In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134), six counties in Xiangyang were recovered.

In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), he led the northern expedition and successfully captured Shangzhou and Zhouguo. In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), Hong Yanzong destroyed the alliance and attacked Song, Yue Fei sent troops to the northern expedition, and the people of the two rivers rushed to tell each other. Rebels all over the country responded in succession and launched an attack on the 8 Jin Army. Yue Jiajun successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang, and marched into Zhuxian Town.

However, Song Gaozong, Zhao Gou and Prime Minister Qin Gui made peace with one heart and urged the army to move forward with twelve "golden plates". During the Song-Jin peace talks, Yue Fei was framed and imprisoned by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others. 114265438+1October, he was killed together with his eldest son Yue Yun and Zhang Xi 'an. When he was in Song Xiaozong, he was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake, chasing Wu Mu, then Zhong Wu and sealing the king of Hubei.

Yue Fei was an outstanding commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached great importance to the people's resistance to gold, and made a plan of "connecting the river with the new moon". He advocated that the non-governmental anti-gold forces in the north of the Yellow River and Song Jun should cooperate with each other to jointly recover lost land. Manage the army, reward and punishment are clear, discipline is strict, and you can sympathize with your subordinates and set an example. The "Yue Jiajun" led by him is known as "freezing to death without demolishing the house and starving to death without being captured".

4. Sun Wu

Sun Wu was active from the end of 6th century BC to the beginning of 5th century BC, from Qi State to Wu State, and was recommended by the senior minister of Wu State (Wu Zixu). He presented thirteen articles of Sun Tzu's Art of War to He Lv, the king of Wu, and was reused as a general. He once led Wu Jun to defeat the Chu army, occupied the capital of Chu, and almost destroyed Chu.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, after He Lv, the king of Wu, got rid of Qing Ji, he held a grand banquet, and all the ministers came to congratulate him. Wu Zixu said to He Lv, "Your Majesty has finally got rid of a worry. But when will my hatred be reported? " Bob also asked He Lv to send troops. He Lv said, "Who will be the general when you send troops to attack Chu?"

Wu Zixu and Bob said in unison, "We are willing to do whatever your majesty commands." Lu didn't say a word. He looked around and sighed. Wu Zixu spied that neither He Lv nor He wanted to worship him as a general, and quickly went on to say, "Otherwise, I will recommend another person, and I think the King will be happy to use him." He Lu asked, "Who is it?"

Wu Zixu said: "He is a Qi native named Sun Wu, and he is a great strategist. He studied the methods of using the army in many wars and wrote thirteen articles on the art of war. If he is invited to worship as a general, Wu will surely become an invincible power in the world. The king is the supreme ruler. Dealing with Chu is a piece of cake. " He Lv was very happy. Immediately send Wu Zixu to invite Sun Wu with a valuable gift.

When Sun Wu went to see He Lv, He Lv ran down from the imperial court to meet Sun Wu, and then asked him how to fight. Sun Wu gave him thirteen articles on the art of war he wrote. He Lv asked Wu Zixu to read it again. Every time Wu Zixu finished reading an article, He Lv nodded in praise, and said to Wu Zixu, "Thirteen articles on the art of war are concise and concise. Great! But Wu is a little soldier. What should we do? "

Sun Wu said: "With the art of war, as long as the king makes up his mind, not only men but also women will do. Men and women can fight! " He Lu smiled and said, "How can a woman fight? Is this not a joke? " Sun Wu said solemnly, "If your majesty doesn't believe me, please ask the ladies to try first. If they can't be trained like soldiers, I am willing to plead guilty and accept punishment. "

He Lu sent one hundred and eighty maids to let Sun Wu practice. Sun Wu asked He Lv to choose two love princesses as captains. Finally, Sun Wu pleaded: "The most important thing in the army is discipline. Although you try ladies-in-waiting, you should pay attention to discipline. Please send a person in charge of military law and give me some military commanders as assistants. " He Lu said yes.

One hundred and eighty ladies-in-waiting, armed to the teeth and dressed in armor, gathered on the playground. Sun Wu first formulated three military orders: first, the team should not be chaotic; Second, don't be noisy; Third, don't deliberately disobey orders. Then, he lined up the ladies-in-waiting and began to practice.

The captains of the two concubines thought that they were wearing military uniforms and holding spears and knives, just to play, so they took the lead in laughing, and the other ladies-in-waiting followed suit. They sit or stand or pose, or run back and forth, and don't take exercise seriously at all. Sun Wu ordered them to return to the team immediately and stand at attention. Some of them kept joking and disobeyed orders.

Sun Wuchuan gave three orders, but the two captains of the concubines and maids kept laughing. Sun Wuda was angry and glared at the man in charge of military law. He said loudly, "What should soldiers do according to military law if they don't obey orders and constraints?" The magistrate quickly knelt down and said, "You should be beheaded!" Sun Wu ordered, "Let's behead the captain first and set an example."

The warriors tied up the two captains of the princess, and all the ladies-in-waiting turned pale with fear.

Sun Wu was practicing ladies-in-waiting on the high platform, while He Lv watched from a distance. Suddenly he saw two concubines tied up, and immediately sent Bo to intercede with Xie Zhi, saying, "I already know the general's ability to use troops. These two concubines are my favorite, please spare them! "

Bob hurried to see Sun Wu and told He Lv. Sun Wu said: "There is no joke in the army. Since the king made me a general, I have to manage the army. If I don't punish those who break the law, can I still command the army in the future? " Finally, Sun Wu executed He Lv's two concubines, and chose two ladies-in-waiting as captains before re-practicing. Under the strict training of Sun Wu, these ladies-in-waiting actually practiced just right.

Although He Lu admires Sun Wu's art of war, he is still reluctant to reuse him. Wu Zixu said to He Lv, "Your king must have a general like Sun Wu if he wants to conquer Chu, lead the governors of various countries and do earth-shattering things." What he said, He Lv worshipped Sun Wu as a general, called him a strategist, and told him to prepare for the conquest of Chu.

5. Gou Jian

In 496, Gou Jian, King of Yue, ascended the throne. In the same year, he defeated Wu Shi in Li. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was defeated by Wu Jun Fu Jiao in the third year (494 BC) and forced to make peace with Wu Huan. Three years later, he was released back to Vietnam. After returning home, he reused Fan Li and Wen Zi, and gradually restored the national strength of Yue.

In the 15th year of Gou Jian, the King of Yue (482 BC), Fu Cha, the King of Wu, mobilized his troops to attend the Huangchi Conference and appeared as an elite teacher to show his strength. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, seized the opportunity and led his troops to defeat Wu Shi. Fu Cha hastily formed an alliance with the State of Jin, and was defeated in Lien Chan with Gou Jian, so he had to make peace with Yue.

In the 19th year of Gou Jian, the King of Yue (478 BC), Gou Jian led an army to attack the State of Wu again, and defeated the main force of Wu Jun in the battle. In the 24th year of Gou Jian, the King of Yue (473 BC), the capital of Wu was breached, forcing Fu Cha to commit suicide, destroying the hegemony of Wu, crossing the Huai River with troops, gathering the princes of Qi, Song, Jin and Lu in Xuzhou (now south of Tengzhou, Shandong) and moving the capital to Langya, becoming the last overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.

In the battle of Li Xiu and the battle of wuyue, Wu Jun's army array was tight, and the Vietnamese army could not break the array. At this time, Gou Jian waved his hand and a group of soldiers walked between the two arrays, slashing with swords. Wu Jun was shocked, and the army loosened slightly. At this time, Gou Jian waved again, and another group of soldiers came between the two arrays and slashed with swords! Wave again, and the third team will commit suicide! ! Wu Jun was frightened and his morale plummeted. At this time, the Vietnamese army charged and Wu Jun was defeated.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qi Jiguang

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yue Fei

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yujin

Baidu Encyclopedia-Sun Wu

Baidu encyclopedia-Gou Jian