Tell the story of a famous person

1809, a baby named abraham lincoln was born on a desolate farm in Kentucky. He is the sixteenth president of the United States.

Lincoln began to know letters when he was fifteen years old, and he had to walk four miles to school every morning and evening. He couldn't afford an arithmetic book, so he borrowed it from others, copied it down with a piece of paper the size of a stationery, sewed it up with hemp thread, and made a homemade arithmetic book. He studied at school by attending classes irregularly, and his knowledge was "learned bit by bit". His formal education adds up to only about 12 months of school education. Lincoln can study hard under very difficult circumstances, which shows that Lincoln will not yield to fate, and that is where we should learn from Lincoln.

When Lincoln went to work in the fields, he also took his books with him and read them whenever he had time. At noon, I was still holding a tortilla in one hand and a book in the other. After he was nominated as a presidential candidate, he once said: "I can achieve this small achievement entirely because of the knowledge I have learned from time to time to meet various needs in the future." I was deeply moved by Lincoln's growth from a poor boy to a politician who dominated the United States. The key to his success lies in his efforts and unremitting efforts to meet the challenges of life. Lincoln did it. He succeeded.

"Without rocks, you can't stir up beautiful waves." Lincoln's spirit of not giving in to fate is worth learning from all of us, challenging difficulties together and creating good results.

Lincoln

One day in June, in the slave auction market in the southern American city of New Orleans, rows of black slaves wore them.

They stood there in fetters, all strung together by thick ropes. One by one, the slave owners.

Let's go Look at them carefully like buying mules and horses, and sometimes go up and touch their arms and pat their thighs.

Are they strong and muscular, and have the strength to work in the future? Slave owners whipped slaves and burned them.

Red iron bars branded them. At this time, several sailors from the north came along. They were all stunned by the tragic sight before them.

A young man said angrily, "What a shame! When I have the chance one day, I must completely crush this slavery. "

The speaker's name was abraham lincoln, and later he became the president of the United States, which really realized this great ambition.

1809 February, Lincoln was born in a peasant family. When I was a child, my family was poor and I didn't have the opportunity to go to school.

Learn, every day with my father in the western wasteland reclamation labor. He himself said, "The time I spent in school in my life adds up."

* * * less than a year in total. But Lincoln was very studious and asked others every chance he got. He has no money to buy paper and pens. He is on the beach.

And practice writing. He always holds a book in his arms when herding cattle, chopping wood and digging the ground. During the break,

I read with relish while eating hard and cold corn cakes. In the evening, he often reads under a small oil lamp until late at night.

When he grew up, Lincoln left his hometown and went out to make a living alone. He has done everything, worked as a short-term worker, a sailor and a shop.

Members, rural postmen and land surveyors have also worked hard in logging and chopping wood. No matter what he does, he approves of it.

Really responsible for others, sincere. When he was a shop assistant in the village, once, a customer paid a few extra cents, and he wanted to return them.

The money has been chased for more than ten miles. On another occasion, he found that he had given the customer two or two teas less, and ran several miles to deliver the tea to that family.

Medium. Therefore, wherever he goes, he is loved by people around him.

No matter what Lincoln did, he never forgot to study. He seized all his spare time to study hard, studying history, literature,

Philosophy, law and other works have gained rich knowledge. During this period, he was very interested in politics and took an active part in politics.

Governance activities. 1834, at the age of 25, Lincoln was elected as a senator from Illinois and began his political career. 183

In six years, he passed the exam and became a lawyer. Lincoln hated slavery when he was young because when he was a sailor, he was transported many times.

When the goods arrived in the south, they witnessed the cruelty of slave owners and the cruel torture of slaves. After he became a member of parliament, he often made money.

Speaking in the performance and attacking slavery are very influential among the masses. 1854, the United States * * * and the party was founded because it advocated

Lincoln participated in the abolition of slavery, and two years later, he was nominated as a vice presidential candidate at the first national congress. he

In his campaign speech, he said, "We fought for freedom and the abolition of slavery until our constitution promised to discuss ourselves."

From then on, until the whole vast country, only free workers worked in the sun and rain. "

1858, when Lincoln was running for the Senate in Illinois, he published an article entitled "Broken House".

In his speech, he compared the coexistence of the North-South system to "a cracked house". He said, "A building is cracked.

Our house is untenable, and I believe this government cannot remain semi-slave and semi-free forever. "Lincoln's speech

Lively and simple, it expresses the demands of the northern bourgeoisie and reflects the wishes of the people of the whole country, so for him.

Won a great reputation.

1860, Lincoln was elected president of the United States.

Lincoln's election posed a serious threat to the interests of southern planters. They certainly don't want to advocate the abolition of slavery.

The system of people being president. In order to regain their long-held national leadership, they launched a rebellion before Lincoln took office.

Chaos. 1860 12, South Carolina was the first to declare its independence from the Federation, followed by Mississippi and Florida.

Slave-holding States such as Florida also seceded from the Union. 186 1 February, they announced the establishment of the American confederation.

Jefferson Davis, a big planter, was elected president and formulated a "Constitution", declaring that black slavery was the foundation of the Confederacy.

National Foundation: "Blacks can't be equal to whites, and black slave labor is a natural and normal state."

1861April 12, the confederacy declared war and quickly captured sumter where the federal government troops were stationed.

Plug. Lincoln had to declare his opposition to southern operations. Lincoln himself did not advocate the abolition of slavery in a radical way. He thought it was possible.

In a peaceful way, the key is to maintain the unity of the Federation by first limiting slavery and then gradually abolishing it. In this kind of thinking,

Under the control of China, the northern government did not prepare for the war at all, but rushed to fight, while the south had planned for a long time and had the advantage.

Good equipment and well-trained troops, so although the North has advantages in many aspects, it is still defeated by the South.

Even the capital, Washington, was almost breached by rebels.

The defeat of the north on the battlefield aroused strong dissatisfaction among the broad masses of the people, and demonstrations broke out in many cities, demanding that the government

Take measures to reverse the situation. At this time, Lincoln realized that in order to win this war, we must mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers and waste them.

Except serfdom and emancipation.

1862 In May, Lincoln signed the Treasure Land Law, stipulating that every American citizen only needs to pay the registration fee of 10.

You can get the west 160 mu of land, and after five years of continuous farming, you will become the legal owner of this land. This measure is from

Fundamentally eliminated the possibility of southern slave owners occupying land in the west, and at the same time met the urgent requirements of the broad masses of farmers, greatly

Inspired the enthusiasm of farmers to fight bravely. 1in September, 862, Lincoln personally drafted The Emancipation Proclamation.

Keith. 1 863 65438+1October1officially promulgated the The Emancipation Proclamation, announcing the abolition of slaves in rebel states from now on.

System, freed slaves can be called up to join the federal army. The declaration of slave freedom fundamentally disintegrated the rebel fighting.

Force, also make the union army won a strong source. During the civil war, the number of blacks who directly participated in the war reached 6.5438+0.86 million, waging war against Africa.

Often brave, one in three blacks gave his life for the cause of liberation.

The promulgation of these two decrees is a turning point in the civil war, and the battlefield situation is more and more favorable to the north.

1 863 July13, the two sides launched the largest civil war in Gettysburg, north of Washington.

A battle. The two sides fought fiercely for three days and nights, and the northern army hit the southern army hard, causing the southern army to lose 36 thousand people. From then on, the northern army began.

Entering the counterattack, the Confederate army had to defend.

On July 4th this year, the Union Army won another victory in Vicksburg. Vicksburg, located on the Mississippi River, is a tall building.

A cliff 200 feet above the water, where the rebels guarding the cliff are condescending, can directly threaten the ships coming and going on the river with artillery fire.

Only. It is very difficult to attack this fortress from below. As early as the end of 1862, grant led the army to war with the assistance of the navy.

Attacked the fortress several times, but failed. 1863 In April, Grant implemented a new attack plan, which was destroyed first.

All the strongholds around the fortress, and then surround Vicksburg. The navy also came to help, attacking from land and water at the same time, which was very fierce.

Shelling the fortress, the deafening sound of guns has been ringing for 47 days. On July 4, the rebels trapped in the fortress ran out of ammunition and were killed.

Forced to surrender, the northern army captured 29,000 rebels this time.

Then, the northern army quickly pursued the rebels with the autumn wind sweeping away the leaves, and captured the rebels on April 3 1863.

Richmond, the capital. On April 9th, Robert Lee, commander-in-chief of the rebels, led more than 28,000 people to Abo Mattox village in Ge Xiang.

Rand surrendered. The four-year civil war ended in victory in the north.

The civil war is called the second American revolution after the War of Independence. Lincoln became a symbol of black liberation. But slaves

God hates him very much. 1865 On the evening of April 14, Lincoln was taken away by the south when he was watching a play at the Ford Theatre in Washington.

A thug bought by a Fang slave owner was assassinated. Lincoln's unfortunate death caused great shock at home and abroad, and the American people were deeply saddened.

In memory of him, more than 7 million people stopped on both sides of the road to pay tribute to the funeral procession, and 6.5438+0.5 million people paid tribute to Lincoln's legacy.

Rong. Lincoln was an outstanding politician who made great contributions to the development of American society and was praised by the American people.

Worship, in the eyes of Americans, his prestige even exceeds that of Washington.

Hawking-a genius in a wheelchair

At the beginning of the new millennium, the White House delivered a series of speeches, among which the speech with the theme of science was Imagination and Change-Science in the Next Millennium. Its speaker is Stephen Hawking, a professor of applied mathematics and theoretical physics at Cambridge University in England, who is known as a "wheelchair genius". He is severely disabled and has only three fingers in his hand. This extremely disabled and intelligent scientist became the ideal candidate for this unusual speech.

Nicknamed "Einstein"

In the 1990s, it became fashionable to talk about cosmology. Although The Big Bang Theory is not new, it is novel in the public mind. Especially when it comes to Hawking, people show great interest and call him the best physicist since Einstein.

Hawking is English. He was born on194265438+1October 8th. This day happens to be the 300th anniversary of the death of Galileo, an Italian physicist and founder of modern physics. A few days ago was Newton's birthday:1643 65438+1October 4th. Of course, this does not mean that the little Hawkins who landed was covered with a golden halo. In Hawking's own words, "I estimate that about 200,000 babies were born on the same day".

Like ordinary children, Hawking likes toys, is fascinated by toy trains, and even buys electric trains at his own expense. When he was a teenager, Hawking also liked to make airplane models and ship models, and even tried to invent some games, such as factories that make parts with different colors, roads and railways that transport products, and stock markets. Hawking and a classmate are responsible for writing the rules of the game. When compiling these games, Hawking's goal is to "build a movable model that I can control", and "these games and productions all come from the requirements of exploring and controlling things". This requirement has always driven Hawking to "explore things" and even played a role in later cosmological research.

During school, Hawking was assigned to a good class. Although he never ranked in the top half, he was still respected by his classmates, who gave him a nickname-Einstein. There are some good students in Hawking's class. They like listening to music, especially classical music, such as Mozart, Mahler and Beethoven. They also go to the concert hall to listen to music. They also often discuss some scientific and religious issues, such as the origin of the universe and whether the operation of the universe needs the role of God.

Look at the vast universe.

In the last two years of middle school, a math teacher came to the class. His teaching was enlightening and aroused Hawking's interest in mathematics and physics. Although his father encouraged him to study science, he hoped that he would study biology similar to his father's major. Recalling his study in middle school, Hawking said, "When I was young, I treated all sciences equally. After I was thirteen or fourteen years old, I knew I would do research in physics, because it was the most basic science, although I knew that middle school physics was too easy, too simple and too boring. Chemistry is much more interesting, and many unexpected things keep happening, such as explosions and so on. But physics and astronomy are expected to solve the problem of where we come from and why we are here. I want to explore the secrets of the universe. " It can be seen that although the young Hawking's ambition is not ambitious, "wanting to explore the inner details of the universe" will definitely have an impact on his later research.

After graduating from high school, Hawking was admitted to Oxford University and won a scholarship as his father wished. Hawking didn't study physics hard, and later he was admitted to the doctoral program of theoretical physics at Cambridge University. Why did you choose the major of theoretical physics? Hawking later said: "theoretical physics has two basic fields ... one is to study very large-scale, that is, cosmology;" The other is to study very small scales, that is, elementary particles. " In other words, theoretical physics links the "largest" universe with the "smallest" elementary particles. Finally, he decided to study cosmology because "there is a well-defined theory in cosmology, namely Einstein's general theory of relativity". General relativity is the theoretical basis of studying cosmology.

Repay the kindness of society

Hawking got a strange disease during his school days, which is a motor neuron disease. This disease made Hawking, who was already inflexible, more clumsy and his condition deteriorated rapidly. Hawking was so sad that he thought he would not live long. However, Hawking did not give up the work, study and life of normal people. He got married at this time. Five years later, he became the father of three children.

Hawking, who is sick, remains the same and even more diligent. He once dreamed that he was executed, from which he hoped that "if I was pardoned, I could do many valuable things". He believes that "I will sacrifice my life to save others" and do some good deeds to repay the kindness of society to him.

Hawking has made great achievements because of his hard work. He is famous in physics for his study of black holes. A black hole is a very small and massive celestial body, that is, it has a high density. This celestial body is theoretically inferred.

As early as 200 years ago, a French scientist put forward the problem of black holes. He believes that stars that meet certain conditions will absorb their own light under the action of gravity, making us look like a "dark mass". However, this sci-fi prediction has not been taken seriously. When Einstein established general relativity, a German scientist re-predicted the existence of black holes with the help of general relativity. He found that a black hole with a mass equal to the mass of the sun is only 2.95 kilometers in diameter; A black hole equivalent to the mass of the earth is only 0.9 cm in diameter. In the late 1930s, an American scientist studied the problem of black holes while studying the evolution of stars. He believes that when the star burns out, under the action of gravity, the star will collapse endlessly and eventually form a black hole.

The study of black holes has attracted worldwide attention.

In 1960s, a series of new discoveries in astronomy stimulated the research of astrophysics. Hawking came at the right time, and his research on black holes made him emerge. Hawking introduced heat into the study of black holes, which greatly deepened the understanding of black holes. At this time, Hawking thinks that there may be a kind of "miniature black hole". This kind of black hole is very small, and some will be as small as protons or neutrons. According to the theory of modern physics, when an object is so small, it should obey the laws of quantum mechanics. Hawking's further research shows that black holes can evaporate; The smaller the black hole, the faster it evaporates. 1 black hole 1 100 million tons (with similar proton size) 1 000 million years can be completely evaporated, and the energy released at last 0. 1 second is equivalent to110,000 megaton hydrogen bomb explosion. In other words, should we carefully observe astronomy and try to find this kind of "miniature black hole" in space and use it? !

Hawking made great contributions to the study of the Big Bang theory. He believes that the universe originated from a "singularity", the explosion at the "singularity" produced particles and energy, and the interaction between particles produced nebulae, which then evolved into our world today. Today's universe is still expanding, and the future universe may continue to expand, or it may shrink to the "singularity" that originally formed the universe when it reached its limit. It seems interesting, but this is the level of people's understanding of the universe today.

Hawking won the Einstein Prize of 1978 because of his achievements in astrophysical research. 1980 Became Lucas Chair Professor of Trinity College. Newton used to be the professor of this lecture. Now, Hawking is almost sixty years old. Although he is physically disabled, he often travels, speaks and writes. His A Brief History of Time has been published in tens of millions of copies and translated into more than 40 languages. Because of Hawking's legendary struggle experience, his A Brief History of Time has also been put on the screen. People saw pictures of black holes and elementary particles, and heard Hawking's tapping on the computer keyboard and computer synthesis. People are shocked by the abstinence of modern physics and the theory of the universe, sigh for the wisdom of human beings, and admire Hawking's great spirit of climbing the scientific peak even if he suffers great pain.

The story of an inventor

The story of movable type printing in Bi Sheng

In the early days, books were printed in full page. It is said that my brother Bi Sheng invented movable type printing, and the printing efficiency has been improved by dozens of times. The younger brothers learn from their older brothers.

While demonstrating and explaining, Bi Sheng introduced his invention to his younger brothers without reservation.

He first made delicate clay into small squares, engraved them with raised backhand characters one by one, hardened them with fire, and put them in the square according to vowels. Then spread a layer of glue (rosin, wax, paper scraps) on the iron plate, arrange the words one by one according to the paragraph, enclose them with an iron frame and heat them with fire. When the glue cools slightly, flatten the layout with a flat plate, and then print it after it is completely cooled. After printing, bake the printing plate with fire, melt the adhesive, remove the movable type one by one, and save it for typesetting next time.

The younger brothers can't help but exclaim. A younger brother said, "There are more than 5,000 volumes of the Tripitaka, and 6,543,800+3,000 pieces of wood have been carved, which can't fit in one room. How many teenagers have spent their heart and blood! If you use the senior method, you can finish it in a few months. Brother, how did you come up with such a clever way? "

"My two sons taught me!" Bi Sheng said.

"Your son? It won't be like this. They will only' play house'. "

"You're right! Just rely on this' house'. " Bi Sheng said with a smile, "Before Tomb-Sweeping Day last year, I took my wife and children back to my hometown to worship my ancestors. One day, two sons played house, making pots, bowls, tables, chairs, pigs and people out of mud and arranging them around at will. My eyes suddenly lit up, and I thought, why don't I play house, too: carve a single word seal with mud, so that you can arrange it at will and put it in the article? Ha ha! Isn't this what my son taught me? "

Other disciples also burst out laughing.

"But in this house, all the children have played and all the brothers have seen it. Why only you invented movable type printing? " Or the little teacher younger brother asked.

After a while, the master said, "Among your other disciples, Bi Sheng is the most thoughtful. He has been thinking about new ways to improve work efficiency! Rome was not built in a day. "

"Oh-!" The other disciples are enlightened.

A lonely hero wants to be "earth-shattering" like Columbus and others. Plotting to find the rumored passage from Europe to the spice islands of Asia. To this end, he did not hesitate to "betray" his motherland and went to Spain, all the way into an invincible place. Based on a false rumor and a nautical chart full of mistakes, he won the trust of the Spanish king and many businessmen, led a group of "rabble" to a strait that did not actually exist, and began the craziest voyage ever. Even though his dream was destroyed by the ruthless reality, Magellan persisted in moving forward. As a result, he not only discovered the strait from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, but also completed the first round-the-world trip of mankind, proving the conjecture that the earth is a round sphere.

In order to realize his ideal, Magellan sacrificed his life and reputation, which fully reflected his extraordinary courage, perseverance and courage. If you are interested in getting to know Magellan better, you can buy a biography about him to read.

Shun, according to legend, is a saint in the history of China, an ancient emperor after Yao, the leader of the ancient imperial tribal alliance, and also synonymous with abdication system.

Table, because Yao "Qiu" and king in the world, at that time, the title was "Yu", so it was called "Yu Shun". Yu Shun is very kind to her stepmother.

Being filial and kind to his younger brother, Confucianism regards him as an ideal figure and a model of benevolence and filial piety.

Gongye Chang (born and died in the Spring and Autumn Period) has a long name and a long word (also known as Zhi, also known as Zi Zhi). Jinxian Village, Mazhuang Township, Zhucheng City (formerly

Gong Ming night show) people.

Gongye Chang's Tomb is located in the southeast forest of Xishanzi in Mazhuang Township. The shrine in front of the tomb is dedicated for generations, and the ancient trees in the shrine are towering and memorable.

Thirst is everywhere, and now it has been destroyed, except the grave.

Fan Chong (? -27 years), the word Xijun, Langya (now Zhucheng people. ) the leader of the peasant uprising army in the late Western Han Dynasty.

In AD 25, Fan Chong, together with the Red Eyebrow Army led by Wang Kuang and the outlaws in Hubei, personally led the army into Chang 'an and established the Western Expedition.

Niu Lang and Liu Pengzi, the imperial clan of the Han Dynasty, became emperor and appointed him as an ancient adviser. In 27 AD, when the Red Eyebrow Army attacked Guanzhong, it was ambushed in Iraq.

Yang (now Yiyang County, Henan Province) was defeated and sacrificed heroically.

Fu Wuji was born in Langya (now Zhucheng).

The Fu family is a rich family in Zhucheng, and Confucianism has been passed down from generation to generation. It was once called "Fu Zhixue" in the Han Dynasty.

Fu Wuji is knowledgeable, inheriting family studies and teaching Confucianism. In the first year of Yonghe (AD 136), it was revised with Yilang jing wong.

The Five Classics of China's Books and the Contention of a Hundred Schools of Thought: In the Yuan and Jia Dynasties (A.D.151-KLOC-0/52), Wuji was written by Huang Jing and written as "Han Ji".

At this time, mowgli used the convenience of proofreading books to collect historical materials extensively and edited it into a book, Fu Hou Zhu.

Zhuge Liang (18 1-234) was born in Gebei, Langya County (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province).

Zhuge Liang was a famous politician and strategist in ancient China, and he also wrote many works in literature. Mainly table, governance, Qin,

Sparse, strategy, books, teaching, praise, inscription, art of war, military orders, etc. *** 178. Most of his articles come straight to the point and express what he has seen and heard.

, easy to understand, concise and profound, with sincere feelings, simple and fresh characteristics. Among them, the most famous are "Teacher's Watch" and ""

Discipline ","teaching with the group "and so on.

Zhao Mingcheng (1081-129) was born in Lanjia Village, Chengguan Town, various cities.

Zhao Mingcheng is a famous epigraphist in the history of our country, and he is the author of Records of the Stone Inscriptions. At the age of 2 1, Zhao Mingcheng was famous in the Song Dynasty.

Li Qingzhao, a poetess, got married. Li Qingzhao was born in the seventh year of Yuanfeng in the north (A.D. 1084) and was born in Jinan, Shandong.

Yi' an lay.

The literary friend Zhang Zeduan (1085- 1 145) is from Zhucheng. An outstanding realist painter in the late Northern Song Dynasty.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival and the Auction Scene at Jinming Pool are his only two works. Among them, The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is

The earliest, most detailed and only record about him. Qianlong of Qing Dynasty was engaged in compiling county records. He visited his Madame Curie, but he got nothing.

. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival and the Auction Scene by Jinming Pool are rare artistic treasures in ancient China, which were praised by all previous dynasties.

Shenpin is a masterpiece in the history of China's painting.

Li Chengzhong (1629- 1700), whose real name is Wei Qing, was born in Xixin Zhuangzi Village, Jiankou Town, Zhucheng City, and later moved to Chao Ran Station, the county seat.

Go down. Famous literati in the early Qing Dynasty. Li Chengzhong, a versatile and poetic man, lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He talked a lot but had little interest, and was naive and incisive.

Zhang Yan (1634- 17 10), whose name is Peng Hai, is Mr. Gong Hui. Hefang Village, Zhucheng (now Puqing Village, Zhigou Town)

People. Famous adherents in the early Qing Dynasty.

Liu Yong (17 19- 1804), whose real name is Confucianism, was born in Shi 'an, Gezhuang, Zhucheng (now Gaomi County).

Liu Yong learned all kinds of classics and studied ancient prose. The calligraphy of articles was quite famous in Qing Dynasty. Especially in calligraphy, good at it.

Xiao Kai studied under Dong Qichang, Yan Zhenqing, Su Shi and other famous books and posts, and then got married. With Weng Fanggang and Tie Bao at that time.

Prince Cheng is called the four great calligraphers in Qing Dynasty, among which Liu Yong is the most famous. There are many legends about Liu Yong, mostly praising his shrewdness.

heads-up

Dou Guangnai (1720- 1795), a native of Guojiabu, Jiankou Township, Zhucheng City, has a tone.

Dou Guangnai is well-read and proficient in classics and history, especially in poetry and fu, and is known as a "gifted scholar". He and Ji Yun, Zhu Gui and Weng Fanggang.

He ruled moire for 30 years and made great achievements.

Dou Guangnai is the author of Poems of Provincial Zhai and Collected Works of Provincial Zhai.

Wang Xinyuan (1842- 19 19) was born in Zhucheng.

Influenced by his family since childhood, Wang Xinyuan has a good artistic accomplishment. He likes painting and calligraphy, and is good at epigraphy, guqin and pipa.

, for the capital celebrities. His piano skills are exquisite, and he is also called "the two kings of Zhucheng" with Wang, another guqin player in Zhucheng, Shandong Province.

Xiangqian Wang (1888- 1956), Mingming Ball, has a line of words. Seven Villages of Xiangzhou People in Xiangzhou Town, Zhucheng City.

From 65438 to 0950, Xiangqian Wang was elected as a deputy to the Provincial People's Congress, a member of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference and a member of the Provincial Land Reform Commission. 129 May 956

Died of illness.

Wang Tongzhao (1897- 1957) is a native of Xiangzhou Village, Xiangzhou Town, Zhucheng, whose real name is Yuru Wang and his pen name is Jianxian and Jian.

France, Rong Lu, Lu Sheng, Yao Zi, TC, etc.

Wang Tongzhao is a famous writer who emerged in the May 4th New Literature Movement. He writes well and has written all his life.

There are nearly 100 kinds of translated works. He was a soldier who devoted himself to the cause of new literature until his death.

Wang Jinmei (1898- 1925), formerly known as Wang Ruijun, was born in Dabeixing Village, Zhigou Town, Zhucheng City.

.

Wang Jinmei is one of the founders of China Production Party and the earliest organizer and leader of Shandong Party Organization. Right-wing production party

He made outstanding contributions to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and early revolutionary activities.

Tao Cuo, surnamed Xu, named Baoti, whose real name is Buyun, was born in1901kloc-0/0, a native of Xujiahecha Village, Changcheng Town, Zhucheng City.

After taking a back seat, Tao bluntly wrote a 500,000-word memoir, The Self-report of an Intellectual, written by a Shandong native.

Published by press 1987.

Meng Chao (1902- 1976), formerly known as Qi Xian, also known as Gong Tao, is a native of Zhucheng.

Meng Chao, who is good at poetry and writing, is a famous writer trained by the left-wing literary movement. His published works include poems Hou and Miscellaneous.

His works include Long Night Collection, Weeping Grass, novel The Story of Tanziwan, and drama Li Huiniang.

Cang Kejia was born in Zangjiazhuang, Lubiao Township, various cities on June 8, 1905.

Cang Kejia is a famous contemporary poet and writer in China. 1933, his first book of poetry, Brand, came out. More than half a century.

Since then, I have been working tirelessly. Write not only new poems, but also old-fashioned poems. I am also good at prose and try to write small poems.

For example, poetics and literary papers. In the past 50 years, Cang Kejia has collected and published new poems, old poems, essays, novels and poetics.

Nearly 60 years old. He has made outstanding contributions to the development of China's new poetry, and enjoys a good reputation in the literary world at home and abroad.

Cui Wei (19 12- 1979), formerly known as Wen Jing, was born in Wangjiabashan Village, Changcheng Town, Zhucheng City.

In the last journey of Cui Wei's life, Cui Wei insisted on filming "Fighting on the Plain" and "Wind and Rain" with amazing perseverance.

Wait for a few films.

Cui Xie is a deputy to the Third National People's Congress and a member of the Fifth China People's Political Consultative Conference. He also visited the Soviet Union, Japan and Myanmar.

, has made contributions to the exchanges between China and foreign countries.

Zhuge Liang's short stories

Eat melons and keep seeds.

Zhuge Liang can not only grow crops well, but also grow watermelons with one hand. There used to be a rule in Xiangyang that when you entered the watermelon garden, you can eat enough melons, but you can't take them away. Legend has it that this "rule" was also asked by Ge Liang to stay.

The watermelon planted by Zhuge Liang is big, sweet and sour. Anyone who comes to Longzhong as a guest and passes by must go to Guayuan to have a full meal. The old farmers around him came to learn from him the experience of growing melons. He told them unreservedly that melons should be planted in sand and smeared with sesame cakes or sesame oil. Many people came to him for melon seeds, because they didn't pay attention to keeping them before, so many people had to go home disappointed. The next year, the watermelon garden opened again. He put a sign in the ground that said, "Eat the melon well and leave the melon seeds."

Zhuge Liang washed and dried melon seeds and distributed them to nearby melon farmers. At present, watermelons in Hu Jiajia, Changfeng and Xiaofuzhou on the sandy land on both sides of Hanshui River are still very famous, with big head, thin skin and sweet taste. Some places still abide by the old rule of "eat melons and keep seeds"