As the saying goes, "Great Generals came from ancient Shandong", what can you say?

It is true that there were many famous generals in ancient Shandong.

1, Jiang Taigong, eternity warriors.

As the originator of China's military strategy, Jiang Taigong's theory, strategy and skills of governing the country and the army, managing the people and changing customs laid a good foundation for later generations, which was praised and imitated by the Chinese nation.

Sun Wu, a "soldier sage", and Sun Tzu's The Art of War are world-renowned masters of the art of war, and their military thoughts also draw lessons from Taigong's strategy. For example, there is a saying in Sun Tzu's The Art of War, that is, "the desire is inevitable, but the desire is not", and in the book Tao Wenbing Road, which reflects Jiang Taigong's military thought, there is a saying that "the skill of defeating the enemy lies in spying on the enemy's opportunity, making use of it quickly, and then taking a surprise attack"; "General's wisdom, faithfulness, benevolence, courage and strictness" in Sun Tzu's Art of War is similar to "There must be five materials and ten points" and "Five materials are brave, wise, benevolent, faithful and loyal" in "On General with Six Towers and Long Towers". The discipline of Sun Tzu's Art of War says: "Soldiers are important for the country. The land of life and death, the way to survive, can not be ignored. " "If the husband is a general, Kuninosuke will be the leader. If you assist the country, the country will be strong and the country will be weak. " And "Six Towers, Long Tao, On Generals" also said that "soldiers are the major events of the country, the way of survival and the place of life. General Kuninosuke is also very important to the former king. " Wait a minute.

The works about Jiang Taigong's military thought include Six Towers and Six Towers, which were written in the form of squire answering questions from Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang. The book is divided into six parts: Wen Tao, Wu Tao, Long Tao, Tiger Pottery, Leopard Pottery and Dog Pottery, with a total of 60 articles. Yin Fu Jing, Taigong Art of War, Taigong Synopsis of Golden Chamber, etc. , but few exist. His incisive, profound and valuable thoughts on military strategy, war strategy, tactics, army building and war preparation lie in his comprehensiveness, creativity and pioneering. He did not simply talk about military affairs, but discussed politics and military affairs, governing the country and the army from the height of philosopher's wisdom and the perspective of wise politicians. This made his military strategy and strategy comprehensive, profound and incisive, so it was highly valued by philosophers, politicians and military strategists of all ages and had a great influence. Liu Tao is a great military work in ancient China, which was listed as one of the seven martial arts books in Song Dynasty. As a martial arts textbook, it has become a must-read book for military commanders. For more than 2,000 years, Tamia Liu, like other Five Classics, has been constantly annotated, interpreted, sorted out and expounded from pre-Qin to modern times, excavating his ideological aspirations and absorbing the essence of his thoughts, which has lasted for a long time and has become more and more intense, fully demonstrating his brilliant ideological value and immortal vitality. We should cherish this precious historical and cultural heritage and make it more brilliant in the new era.

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2. Si Marui (Tian Rangcha)

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi was a doctor and strategist. That is, Tian Rangcha. He is a descendant of Tianwan Shuzhi. There are different records about the age of their activities in ancient books. According to historical records, when Qi Jinggong was in China, Qi was invaded by the armies of Jin and Yan, which shocked the whole country. Recommended as a general by doctor Yan Ying, he unified the troops against the teachers of Jin and Yan. According to legend, he had a military parade before going out to show restraint. However, Zhuang Jia, Gong Jing's favorite, was ordered to supervise the army, disobeyed the constraints and was late, so the law enforcement officers beheaded him. So Duke Jing of Jin sent an envoy to rush into the army to save Zhuang Jia, and then beheaded the servant of the envoy, and the whole army was in awe. In order to sympathize with the foot soldiers, ask about the diseases of grain and grass, and share the rations with the foot soldiers, the morale of the soldiers in the whole army is high, and the sick people are welcome. However, the Jin and Yan armies retreated on hearing the news, seized the opportunity to pursue victory, recovered the lost land of Qi, and were promoted to Fu because of their merits, so they were called "Sima Yi". Later, he was slandered by Bao, Gao and Guo, fell out of favor and died of illness. Before the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a profound study and discussion on the ancient art of war. During the Warring States Period, Qi Weiwang ordered doctors to sort out the ancient art of war, and attached Sui Ju's words about explaining the ancient art of war, which was called Sima You Art of War and named Sima Fa. There are five existing Sima Fa, some of which reflect Mao's military thoughts. Advocating "benevolence-oriented" is neither "bellicose" nor "forgetting the war", but "stopping the war with war"; It is emphasized that governing the army is different from governing the country, and it should be based on "righteousness", "martial arts" and "law"; It is a simple dialectical thought to abstract the factors in war as the relationship between "lightness" and "heaviness" and to clarify various military principles with "heaviness".

3. Sun Wu, grandson of Shu Tian.

Sun Wu, also known as the eldest grandson, was born in about 535 BC, with the word Changqing. Later generations were also called Sun Wuzi, Lean, Qi and Han.

In 552 BC, a year before Confucius was born, a great strategist and military theorist was born in Juyi, north of Linzi, the capital of Qi State (now Guangrao County, Shandong Province, the same place as Le 'an City). He was later known as one of the two civil and military saints in Shandong, and was also known as the "soldier saint"-Sun Wu. (Sun Wu was born in Tian and later changed his surname to Sun. In order to unify the title, this book is collectively called "Sun Wu-Editor's Note")

In fact, Sun Wu's distant ancestor was neither a grandson nor a field, but a descendant of Chen Wan, the son of Chen State in the Spring and Autumn Period.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chen was a small country, located in eastern Henan and northern Anhui, with its capital in Chen (now in Huaiyang, Henan). The first monarch was a son-in-law, a descendant of Shun, and his father was in charge of Tao (official name). After the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, hundreds of vassal states were established to protect the Zhou royal family. Jiang Ziya was enfeoffed to Qi by Zhou Wuwang, and Qi was established. Was subcontracted to Chen. Since then, it has been called Chen, and the country he founded has also been called Chen. Later, his descendants took the country as their surname, which was Chen.

In 527 BC, Sun Wu, who was only 25 years old, finished the holy book Sun Tzu's Art of War.

Sun Bin, a descendant of Sun Wu.

Sun Bin was a strategist in the Warring States Period. In today's Juancheng, Shandong. Descendants of Sun Wu. After studying the art of war with Pang Juan, Pang Juan became General Wei Huiwang. He was sent to Wei and flogged (gouged out his kneecap), so he was called Sun Bin. After being secretly taken back by the emissary of Qi, he was appointed as a military adviser by Qi Weiwang, and in the Battle of Maling, he lived in a chariot, planned to kill Pang Juan, and defeated Wei Jun. His works include Sun Bin's Art of War, which has been lost for a long time. 1972 was unearthed in Yinhuan Mountain, with more than eleven thousand words.

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Tiandan

A famous soldier in the Warring States period. It is an alienated clan of Tianqi imperial clan. The year of birth and death is unknown. Linzi (now northeast of Zibo, Shandong Province) was born in Linzi (now northeast of Zibo, Shandong Province). When Yan was defeated, Tian Dan and his people took refuge in Anping (now northeast of Linzi, Shandong). When Anping City was broken, he ordered his men to break the end of the axle and wrap it with iron sheet to make it firm and relaxed, so as to avoid being captured by the Yan army and protect Jimo in the east (now southeast of Pingdu, Shandong Province). When Dr. Jimo died, Tian Dan was promoted to general, guarding Jimo and refusing Yan. Yan ascended the throne, and Tian Dan heard that there was a gap between Yan Xinjun and Yan sent a rider to become a general. He also claimed to get the help of the man of God, and designed the Yan army to capture all the soldiers and dig and burn the graves of Qi people to anger them. In order to paralyze the Yan army, Tian Dan also sent messengers to surrender to the Yan State, asking the rich in Jimo to donate money to the Yan State for protection.

In the fifth year of King Xiang of Qi (before 279), Tian Dan defeated the Yan army. He collected more than 1000 cows in the city, decorated them with crimson clothes painted with colorful dragons, tied a lance to the horn, poured oil on the reed and tied it to the oxtail, and lit it at night, so the cows went straight to Yan Jun in a rage. The 5,000 strong men of Qi then rushed to kill, and the Yan army was defeated. Killing them is robbery. Tian Dan marched into more than 70 cities, and Ju (now Juxian County, Shandong Province) welcomed King Qixiang into Linzi. Tian Dan was appointed Prime Minister because of his meritorious service, and was named Anpingjun, and later benefited from the ten thousand households of Ye Yi (now Ye County, Shandong Province). After Tian Dan, Zhao was unified. According to historical records, it was attacked in the first year (first 265 years) and then attacked Korea. The following year, Tian Chan was Zhao Xiang.

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Jiguang Qi

hundredweight hanging by a hair―be in imminent peril

(1528-1-12-1588-01-05) Han nationality, a famous anti-Japanese general, national hero, strategist and martial artist in Ming Dynasty. The word Jing, named Nantang, is also known as Jing. Dengzhou, Shandong (now Penglai, Shandong) people. Originally from Weihui, Henan. One said that his ancestral home was Dingyuan, Anhui, and Jining, Shandong. On the coast of Fujian, Zhejiang and Guangdong, it took more than ten years and more than eighty wars, and finally the suffering of the enemy was eliminated. Study hard while you are young, learn history and learn righteousness. In the 23rd year of Jiajing (1544), he took tapping his father's post as an example and directed the affairs of Dengzhou Wei. In thirty-two years, Ren Du was in charge of state affairs, preparing for Japan's invasion of Shandong. In thirty-four years, he was transferred to Zhejiang as a manager. Screw in the generals. It is divided into Ningbo, Shaoxing and Taizhou (now Zhejiang Linhai). In thirty-six years, he was dismissed from office and was reinstated by Wang Ping Zhigong, and changed to Taizhou, Jinhua and Yanzhou (now the northeast of Jiande, Zhejiang). At that time, Zhejiang suffered from the Japanese invaders, and the quality of the old army was poor. Qi Jiguang recruits farmers and miners to form a new army. Strict discipline, rewards and punishments must be believed, and equipped with excellent warships and weapons, carefully trained; In view of the mountainous terrain in the south and the characteristics of enemy operations, he also sized up the situation and created a unique "mandarin duck array" tactic with both offensive and defensive functions, with eleven people as a team, equipped with long and short weapons such as shields, spears, guns, wolves and knives. And because the enemy changes formations in different places, they can fight flexibly. Every battle was successful and was praised as "Qijiajun" by the world.

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