On that occasion, a man destroyed one of the oldest miracles in the world in order to make people remember him.

It has always been regarded as the greatest of the so-called "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World". The modern Turkish Temple of Al-themis consists of only one marble column, with fragments scattered around it. In the past few centuries, this temple has been destroyed and rebuilt many times, the most famous of which was burned by a man who wanted to destroy this great temple. The reason is not just remembered by history. This is the story of Herod Stratu.

Although there is some controversy, most historians believe that it was originally designed by the famous Crete architect Cherise Fren in 550 BC. This temple was built in memory of Artemis, the goddess of hunting, wildlife and somewhat contradictory fertility and virginity. This new and more magnificent temple was built almost entirely in a bright place. At the top of it is another smaller temple, dedicated to the goddess who was destroyed by the flood in Ephesus about two centuries ago. The beams supported by pearl white marble and cedar have been treated with essence and oil.

The cost of this marble (even today, it is a very expensive and difficult material to process) and the construction of the temple itself were largely absorbed by King crois of Lydia. Not surprisingly, in most historical records, he is often described as "extremely rich".

In order to ensure that the temple can stand as long as possible, in addition to the building composed of hard marble slabs and specially treated wooden beams, the temple was specially built on the swamp. Although this seems counterintuitive to anyone familiar with the metaphor of stupid builders, the reason why they choose softer ground is obviously to better protect buildings from earthquakes.

It helps to solve the inherent problems of building large buildings in marshland. It is said that this foundation is reinforced with a lot of charcoal and sheepskin, and it is covered with a layer of shale and marble to build a flat surface. "KDSP" and "KDSP" have been the only source of this strange statement for many years, and were later explained by the Roman historian Pliny, so people always want to know what this is about. Created a solid foundation. However, the situation has changed. Archaeologists examined the soil around the temple site and found "Carboniferous elements and fragments of various organic causes". Further excavation also found marble fragments, which indicates that this may be an ancient builder's way to ensure the stability of the temple without moving the foundation. However, there are still some controversies about the use of sheepskin.

In any case, the actual construction time of this temple seems to be a controversial issue among experts. According to the source you consulted, it is estimated that it will take 10 to 200 years. It seems a little confusing that the main body of the temple was built in about ten years, but it was constantly improved until it was destroyed by Herod Stratu in 356 BC (we promised to discuss how rich the temple was).

It is about 377 feet long and 180 feet wide (for people in trouble, it is a little bigger than an American football field, or as another reference, it is about three times as big as the famous Parthenon. The most impressive feature of this temple is that 127 glittering white marble pillars support its roof.

According to modern estimates based on historical records, each pillar consists of a marble 60 feet long and weighing nearly 100 tons. It is not clear how these pillars were erected, which will only make the temple visually impress ancient travelers and admirers, many of whom are just in awe of its pure significance.

It is said that this temple stood as the jewel of Ephesus for about two centuries, until 2 1 BC, in July 356, a mysterious figure decided to burn it all, and his identity was only He Rostra.

Now, you may be curious, considering that we just spent some time talking about how big this huge stone building is and how one person razed it to the ground overnight. As it turns out, this is not difficult at all.

Hector Rostra seems to just sneak past the guards, spread all kinds of tarpaulins on some wooden beams that help support the roof, light them, and then let the magic happen.

The destruction of the temple shocked the citizens of Ephesus. They found that this huge temple, because of its huge scale, was basically not destroyed by tradition.

What is even more shocking is that when Mr Rostra publicly admitted his crime and voluntarily surrendered himself to the Ephesian authorities. The boastful arsonist was tortured almost immediately to find out why he burned down the temples in the town. While suffering, Hector Rostra shouted clearly that he did it to make his name remembered in the whole history.

Worried that imitated criminals will commit similar arson or more serious crimes, so as to gain enough fame and make their names engraved in history. The authorities noticed that Hiro Stratu was brutally executed in public.

Since then, all references to his name have been deleted from public records, and a decree has been issued that anyone who mentions his name in public places will also be executed. This is the early practice of Damnatio Memorial Hall. You can read more details here.

Because you may see from an article we wrote about Hector Rostra Teus two thousand years later that the efforts to erase him from history did not go completely according to plan. This is largely due to the work done by the 4th century Greek historian Theo Pompo, who bravely decided to ignore this decree of Philippica in his work, so as to ensure that future generations know the true fate of this great temple and the names of those who destroyed it.

Unfortunately, despite this, the Ephesian authorities completely destroyed any and all information related to Herod Stratu, although this did not prevent historians from trying to infer something about him based on what we know. For example, most people think that Herod Strath is not a citizen of Ephesus, because he was tortured on the shelf, and a punishment is usually reserved for foreigners, which makes experts think that he is either a foreigner or a slave.

Of course, it may also be because the residents of Ephesus, whether he is local or not, may be particularly cruel to his case when they destroy their beloved temple.

It should also be mentioned that some people, including Plutarch, think that Herod Stratu may have gained some fame because of the birth of Alexander the Great. It is said that Alexander the Great was born on the day Hercules razed the temple to the ground.

As Professor Gregory Ullmer said in The Legend of HerRostra:

We can imagine, then, in the night of 356 BC, when Hector Rostra Teus passed the familiar temple, the runner announced the birth of the prince from the court of Philip, Macedonia, and predicted many important events for him. Thinking of this child, he was born with all the benefits of life and destined to have glory, which made the hero Stratu reflect on his frustrated ambition in despair, and also made him angry and mediocre about his namelessness and death.

The meaning here is that the announcement of a more famous and famous baby made Hurst Latus furious. He burned down the largest and most famous building in Plenter, the Temple of themis.

Plutarch also pointed out that,

It was this coincidence that inspired magnesium oxide Hegel to tell a joke, which was plain enough to put out the fire: he said, no wonder the temple of Al themis was destroyed, because the goddess was busy taking care of Alexander's birth. But the three doctors in Ephesus at that time thought that the destruction of the temple heralded greater disaster. They ran around the city, crying, saying that that day brought great disaster and disaster to Asia.

Although interesting, it is also widely repeated. It should be pointed out that Ephesus is 900 kilometers away from pelayo, the birthplace of Alexander, and about 500 kilometers away from the Aegean Sea. In other words, in Ephesus, including Herod Strath, no one knows that Alexander was born before he went to burn the temple, that is, at least, if we really assume that these two things really happened almost at the same time,

Alexander is not Alexander the Great as we now think, so it seems strange that an Ephesian doesn't care that a ruler in the distant future has just been born.

In other words, some modern historians speculate that ancient historians may just let these two things coincide, because this is a popular practice. Among these historians, major events in history are placed on the same day if they happen to be close at a reasonable time.

In any case, it is worth noting that during the reconstruction of the temple, if Alexander the Great agrees to write his name on the inscription of the temple, he is willing to pay for it himself. However, according to strabo, the Ephesians refused very diplomatically, telling him that "it is not appropriate for God to sacrifice to God", and then they continued to fund the project, allegedly by collecting local residents' collections, including donating jewelry.

Later temples were equally magnificent. About 600 years ago, the Goths looted the city between 260 and 270 AD. It is not clear whether the Goths destroyed the temple or just took all the valuables and damaged parts. But in any case, whether it is reconstruction or restoration, due to the rise of Christianity, its final outcome will be around 400 AD. It is at this point that its door is closed, it is either destroyed, its stones are used to build other buildings, statues and other valuables, or it just happens gradually from there.

In any case, this will be the rebuilt temple that Antipas of Jisidon noticed in the 2nd century BC.

I watched the towering walls of Babylon, a chariot road, the statue of Zeus beside the Alps, the hanging gardens, the huge sun, the huge project of the pyramids, and the huge tomb of Mossoros. But when I saw Al themis's palace, which stood in the clouds, all other miracles lost their luster. I said, "You see, except for Mount Olympus, the sun has never been so spectacular."

In the 3rd century BC, Philo of Byzantium advanced the state of the temple. "The temple of themis at Ephesus is the only palace of God. Because no matter who inspects it, they will believe that God has become an immortal paradise and has a place on the earth.

Many other ancient sources will also echo. It is generally believed that the Temple of Al themis is one of the greatest buildings in history.

But back to Hiro Stratu, it's a pity that for those of us who like all the details, we don't know much about how he became famous except that he obviously has a desire to become famous, which is stronger than his desire not to be tortured to death. But his reputation-even today, two thousand years later, Hector Rostra still lives in our language, and his name is called "the reputation of Hector Rostra" to describe the behavior of those who commit crimes just to gain fame or fame.

But the sin of forgetting blindly spread her poppies, treated human memory indiscriminately, and achieved eternity ... Rostra's life was burned in Diana's temple, and he almost lost the ability to build it ... Who knows the best people? Or, is there no one more memorable than what is recorded in the known time record? "

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