What questions should I pay attention to in the interview?

Question 1: What should I pay attention to in the on-site interview? On-the-spot interview is an essential quality and basic skill for a program host. If you want to do a good job in on-site interview, you should do the following work: 1. Preparation before the interview; 1. Learn about the interview and get the necessary information. From major policies to news background, the ins and outs of events and so on. (2) Know the interviewee. Through second-hand materials, fully understand the interviewees and be good at analyzing and mastering their psychology. For some impromptu interviews, it is important to choose representative interviewees according to the atmosphere and people's reaction to the program, which plays an important role in the success of the interview. (3) Design an interview outline. According to the theme of the program, determine the best interview angle and draw up a conversation outline with the interviewee. (4) Carefully design the first sentence of the interview. The first sentence of the host's live interview is very important, even related to whether the interview can go smoothly. Try to be specific in the first sentence of the interview and ask smaller questions. It's best not to ask "open-ended" questions like "What do you think". It is necessary to seize the "focus" that the interviewee and the audience are interested in as a breakthrough, trigger the opening, and make the interview deepen and expand continuously. Second, make good use of questioning skills and methods (1) Different environments and occasions, different interviewees, require interviewers to have different questioning methods and tone. In serious occasions or when meeting important people and foreign guests, the language of questioning should be concise and accurate, and the manners and tone should be solemn, serious and earnest, giving people the feeling of being credible, reliable and willing to communicate. When dealing with more relaxed and lively news, you can choose lively topics and let the audience know about people and things in a relaxed and happy tone. In the report of emergencies, we should speed up the pace of asking questions, and ask questions to the point, so as to enhance timeliness and sense of the scene. (two) flexible use of questioning methods according to the situation. Head-on questioning method: Head-on questions, straight to the point. Question: Ask some hypothetical questions to inspire and guide the interviewee, and talk about his real feelings in a certain aspect, so as to make the interview develop in depth. There are rhetorical questions, questioning methods, implicit questions and so on. (3) Ask questions as specifically as possible. Only by asking specific questions can we get specific and meaningful answers. (4) The questions should be enlightening. Last year, the renovation project of Ranghu Road in Daqing City just ended, and we interviewed several representatives. When interviewing taxi drivers, the conversation went like this: "Master, do you often run like this?" "yes." "What was this road like before?" "I haven't mentioned it before. There are pits everywhere. Grey in sunny days and muddy in rainy days. I didn't want to run this road before Now that the road has been repaired, it is much more comfortable to run on this road. " The real feelings of drivers are directly conveyed to the audience, which enhances the credibility of news. (5) Questions should be deep and meaningful. The host should also be good at guessing the psychology of the interviewee, find more and more important news clues in the interview process, grasp the direction of questioning in time, and dig deep into the news value. (6) Pay attention to listening and give timely feedback. The host should listen attentively. Make all kinds of reasonable feedback according to the content, way, intonation and tone of the other party's conversation. This kind of feedback, or nodding, or the expression of eyes, will have a positive impact on the other party, form a harmonious conversation atmosphere, and make the conversation deeper and deeper. Third, the on-site interview should pay attention to the screen image (1) and have an appropriate desire to express in front of the camera. The host should have a dynamic response to the news events themselves in front of the camera, and be good at controlling emotions. According to different genres of news, the high should be high and the slow should be slow. Show personality charm in spoken and personalized language. (2) Be good at summing up experience. It is a new challenge to experience different news events, different environments and different interviewees. The host should be good at summing up the lessons of success and failure, and enrich himself in order to better establish a mirror image. (3) Strengthen cultural knowledge and moral cultivation. Including a person's knowledge level, aesthetic taste, expressive ability, thinking method, insight into problems, etc. The host's words and deeds should conform to the professional ethics of journalists.

Question 2: What problems and skills should be paid attention to in news interview?

News interview is the investigation and research work carried out by journalists to collect news materials. At present, media reporters pay more and more attention to communication with interviewees, emphasize the humanization of interviews, and create a harmonious and comfortable conversation atmosphere, thus accumulating rich materials for news writing. Asking questions is the most important way for reporters to get information in interviews. The reporter's question determines whether he can get true and accurate news facts; Can we dig deep into news facts, build a bridge between journalists and interviewees and open their hearts?

So what should a reporter do to communicate well with the interviewee when interviewing questions? When studying the experience of news predecessors, the author thinks that it can be summarized as "five essentials" combined with his own experience. Discuss with colleagues here.

First, we should be fully prepared.

One of the basic skills of journalists is to prepare before visiting. Preparation before the interview is a very important part of the interview, which is called "static interview". Some people compare the interview to "face-to-face, hand-to-hand combat", which means that the interview is the ideological confrontation between the reporter and the interviewee. If you want to win, you must know yourself and know yourself. This "battle" often ends in an hour or two or even dozens of minutes, and for this short moment, journalists often have to prepare for days, weeks, months or even longer.

Olivia, a famous Italian female journalist and writer? When talking about the interview with * * *, farage said: "The interview was very in-depth and detailed. It took two days, which was very interesting. For reporters, this is a very successful interview, not too difficult. The other party cooperated well, and it should be said that it was a very successful interview. I have asked all the questions I want to ask. " This interview, which was considered successful by farage, cannot be separated from her full preparation before her visit. Before she visited * * *, she read several kilograms of materials. As can be seen from her press release, she has a certain understanding of * * *, Lin Biao, the Gang of Four, Sino-Soviet, Sino-Vietnamese and Sino-Cambodian relations.

Similarly, CBS reporter Mike? Wallace's rule for himself is to prepare at least 30 to 40 "solid" questions before the interview; Under normal circumstances, he will write down a hundred questions on paper.

However, some reporters didn't make any preparations before the interview, didn't know the interviewee, didn't know the relevant information, and didn't plan questions. When I went out, I asked the interview unit for materials, and then I rushed to the front. Often the questions they ask are not to the point, or the questions they ask are limited, and they can't find the topic, so there is a "silence" in the interview. I have to copy the materials when I come back, and the news works written as a result are dry and tasteless.

Second, ask specific questions.

One of the sources of the vividness of news works is the details. In other words, reporters should dig out those subtle highlights in the interview and accumulate rich and specific materials. News speaks with facts, and only with concrete things can we understand things deeply. Without concrete facts, concrete data and all general materials, it is difficult to write good news. Therefore, the reporter's questions should be specific, not rambling, nor too big and inappropriate. No matter the occasion or opportunity, you always raise the microphone and ask, "How do you feel now?" It is not advisable to ask questions during an interview. Because such questions are too broad, the other party often doesn't know where to answer them, and can only say "I'm so happy" and "I'm so excited".

In the first year of China's college enrollment expansion, a reporter from Hunan Daily went to a university for an interview. When talking about the school's guarantee work for enrollment expansion, the staff received a lot of comments, but they all talked about some big policies. Occasionally talking about a newly built bathhouse, the reporter immediately asked, how many floors does the bathhouse have? How many rooms are there and how many people can take a bath at the same time? What are the weekly opening hours? Are there any other new facilities? The person in charge quickly provided some data. If the reporter didn't ask for specifics at that time, the other party might just mention it, so there would be no specific materials, only general things.

Third, we must be targeted.

As the saying goes, "a key opens a lock." "Journalists should also ask different questions according to different people. On the contrary, it is to choose different interviewees according to different questions, or to ask different similar questions according to different people. The general rule is to ask questions about the overall situation and ask the leaders or staff in charge of this. If you want to ask about the situation, ask the ordinary cadres and the masses at the grassroots level. If you want to ask knowledge, ask experts and scholars.

Once, the author went to the army for an interview and wanted to know about the relationship between officers and soldiers, so he asked a soldier, "How do you think to deal with the relationship between cadres and the masses under the current new situation?" As a result, the soldier stood there for a long time without saying a word ... >>

Question 3: What questions should I ask in the interview and what preparations should I make? First of all, at the beginning of the interview, we should show the purpose of the interview, ask him to talk about his views on campus construction and education development, ask the senior professor about his experience, what special memories he has from his teaching career, and his feelings and expectations for education. The most direct and concise way to tell you is to create an opportunity for you to do an interview and treat this kind of professor with all his secrets. It is an opportunity for him to put on a top hat and keep fluent oral expression, so as to exercise himself.

Question 4: What should you pay attention to when doing an interview? Journalists must be prepared before each interview. The more prepared they are, the greater their chances of success in the interview. First of all, you should find out what characteristics the story of the interviewee has and what is the focus of your report. Secondly, you need to master some basic information, that is, materials about the interviewee. Thirdly, you can learn about the personality and hobbies of the interviewee and find out some topics he or she is interested in. In this interview, he (she) will feel that you understand him (her) and will be willing to tell you the truth, which is very important. You might as well try. If you are prepared before the interview, you will have many questions to ask the interviewer. There is nothing to ask, except that there is nothing to prepare before the interview. When interviewing anyone, the first thing to do is to gain the trust and goodwill of the other party. If you can't do this, it will be difficult for you to interview the most valuable materials. Because these materials are in the interviewee's heart, he is locked, the key is in his hand, and it is up to him to open or lock. His decision is often made according to the attitude of the reporter.

Question 5: What questions should I pay attention to in the interview? Respect the reporter's questions. If the other party interrupts or the question is redirected, it is best not to continue along a question. After reviewing the manuscript, pick hard mistakes. Don't change things related to style, such as modal particles, conjunctions and paragraph order. Offside.

Question 6: What details should a reporter pay attention to when interviewing? As a journalist, especially an excellent journalist, what qualities do you need besides the basic knowledge and professional knowledge you have learned in school? The qualities a reporter should have include: the habit of continuous learning; Persist in the pursuit of truth; An objective and fair attitude; Accurate and concise writing; Willing to endure hardships; Rich and extensive knowledge; Tolerance and kindness; Thrift and moral qualities. The quality of journalists is by no means born or trained. Most of the qualities necessary for a successful journalist are acquired, not inherited. Judging from the quality of journalists mentioned above, except for the possibility of genetic factors, everything else can be achieved through the cultivation and training of the day after tomorrow. Of course, there are many ways and channels for this kind of training and training, and training in practical work is the best way. Here are three points: the first one is to write every day, at least 1000 words. It doesn't matter what you write here, the key is not to stop writing. No matter which media you work in, whether it is a TV station or a newspaper, writing ability is the most basic requirement for a reporter. As a professional journalist, the minimum requirement is to be able to easily express your news and your thoughts on news in words and convey them to the audience. If you can't even do this, this reporter can't do it well. Everything has a process from quantitative change to qualitative change, and there can be no qualitative leap without the accumulation of quantity. Writing is a reporter's basic skill and a trump card. You must keep practicing. Actually, it doesn't matter what you write. What's important is that you must force yourself to keep writing, so as to exercise your thinking and writing ability. Even if there is no interview task or manuscript to hand in today, don't stop writing. You can copy a book, write a paragraph to a friend, write down some of your feelings and so on. Article 2: Keep watching the news every day and read at least ten articles carefully. Write down the news events that you think are important every day. Then, follow up some news events that have been developing continuously, not only to see the progress of the events, but also to see the methods and steps of media reporting on the events, so as to understand some rules of news writing. Journalists' work can't be separated from information collection, and they should always keep themselves in the ocean of news information on weekdays. Now with the internet, it can be said that it is very easy to get news information. Almost all the major events that happen every day in the world can be found online, with pictures and texts. For example, the recent news about bird flu and the news about Saddam's trial. By consulting relevant news reports and articles, we can understand what avian influenza is like in the world and how countries deal with such incidents, from which we can learn a lot that books can't. Article 3: Insist on the comparison of homologous news and summarize the rules of news gathering and writing. It is very beneficial for us to make a comparative analysis of homologous news from two aspects. First, from the perspective of journalists' personal accomplishment, through the comparison of homologous news, we can see that different journalists have different ways to deal with the same news subject, including the choice of angle, the choice of material and the organization of writing. Then find out what they missed in the interview, what they didn't think of, and what they can learn from in the future. This is a process of continuous accumulation. In this process, the most important thing is to be a conscientious person, be good at comparing news events and news reports, find out the differences through regular and conscious comparison, and cultivate their comparative analysis ability and nutrient absorption ability. If we always pay attention to the difference between events and news works in our daily life and interviews, and identify their advantages and disadvantages, of course, the advantages and disadvantages here are personal judgments, and then we will go to the best and go to the worst according to the judgment results. Over time, forming habits is a kind of help for your own development, and it is also a kind of accumulation for your own cultivation. When comparing homologous news, we should constantly ask ourselves three questions: Why did the reporter write this news? What did the reporter write in this news? In what structure and order did the reporter write this news? "Why write" solves the problem of determining the news theme. News reports are objective facts, but they are by no means mandatory. There are reporters' choices about reporting events and content. Even if reporters don't comment on the reported facts, why don't they report this thing and that thing? This is why there is a theme. "What to write" solves the problem of material selection ... >>

Question 7: Problems that should be paid attention to in news event interview 1. In-depth interview with the method of grasping the characteristics and essence 1, in-depth interview with reporters with the method of grasping the characteristics of things (1). That is, to grasp the central work of current news work. (2) Grasp the characteristics through comparison. Can be compared from different aspects. (3) Choose the angle to grasp the characteristics. Take the big and general reporting ideas and themes, choose the most distinctive side to cut the entrance, and then dig deep into the small to see the big, and express the theme through concrete and vivid facts. When choosing an angle, you should grasp three words. A. comparison. Comparative analysis, find the best features and themes. B, small. Choose an angle, see the big from the small, and focus on reporting. C. be different. Dare to innovate and be unconventional. 2, in-depth interviews with reporters carefully grasp the main points: (1) Think wider and farther. (2) Drilling deeper into the problem. 3. Overcome the ideological obstacles that hinder in-depth interviews (1) and be blindly complacent. (2) Pursuing quantity and neglecting quality. (3) Afraid of hard work, unwilling to go to the grassroots. (4) preconceived ideas. (5) Pay more attention to practice than theory. Second, the necessity and methods of verifying materials 1, necessity: Due to the complexity of objective things, the interviewee is more or less affected by various subjective and objective interference factors such as psychological emotion, expressive ability and surrounding environment, and the reporter's unskilled interview skills may affect the authenticity of the news, so it is necessary for the reporter to verify the relevant materials interviewed in the previous stage. 2. Verification method (1) puts the intelligence of journalists into verification. Through logical reasoning, reporters rely on previous knowledge and experience to test materials according to laws and facts. (2) Direct verification through interview practice. Use the interview practice of approaching and looking for news sources to test the materials. Third, the main reason for quickly sorting out interview notes is that the interview content will be forgotten after a long time. Fourth, the significance of data accumulation: it is beneficial for journalists to understand the past, guide the present and predict the future when writing news; It is conducive to the news report to be more innovative and in depth; It is beneficial for journalists to communicate with them and then get news clues. V. Relationship between News Theme and News Interview The news theme is extracted from the interview and the materials obtained, which in turn guides the interview, writing and all the materials. Sixth, the theme of refining is based on the factor 1, which is clear as a whole. 2. Make a careful and orderly comprehensive analysis of the materials. The quality of comprehensive analysis is the key to the quality of theme extraction. VII. Specific considerations for refining and deepening the theme: 1, and don't strengthen hardening. 2. Don't be vague. 3. Don't be shallow.

Question 8: What should we pay attention to in news interview? News interview includes many methods, such as discussion, interview and field investigation. Create a good dialogue environment for news interview, and a good dialogue environment can provide a good communication atmosphere for journalists and interviewees. Whether the dialogue environment is good or not depends largely on the reporter's interpersonal communication ability. This requires reporters to take appropriate measures to close the psychological distance with the interviewee. Under normal circumstances, after a reporter has a deep understanding of the interviewee, it is easy for him to start a conversation with something he is familiar with, so as to win the trust of the other party and arouse the interest of the other party. In some special cases, the reporter needs to give the interview outline to the interviewee, so that the whole interview can get the most effective information in the shortest time. In this case, straight to the point is the best interview method. Different interview topics need different questioning methods, different interview topics, different life experiences, different personalities, different occupations and so on. All these factors make journalists always face changing interview objectives. In order to obtain a good interview effect, we must grasp the psychology of various interviewees and adopt different interview skills. Among many factors that affect the interviewee's conversation mentality, the most important one is the interviewer. The subject of the interview sometimes conforms to the interests and values of the interviewee. In this case, it is easier for reporters to interview, and journalists often get the welcome and courtesy of the interviewees. In this way, reporters can ask positive and direct questions during the interview. As long as it is gradual and logical, everything will be fine. When the subject matter of the interview does not conform to the interests and values of the interviewee, it is difficult for the reporter to communicate with the interviewee smoothly. When there are cold, difficult and uncooperative situations, reporters need to attack by innuendo and even use the loopholes in the interviewee's conversation to ask questions. Beating about the bush is a kind of inspiration and guidance. Generally speaking, reporters first produce materials related to news facts to promote further conversation with the interviewees. In the first program of Phoenix Satellite TV, the reporter put the fact that the so-called "loving mother" embezzled public funds in front of the audience by innuendo, so that the audience could know the truth. Third, interview questions should pay attention to the art of guidance. Good questions can actively guide the interviewee to describe the news facts. Journalists should not be impatient when the interviewee is hiding something. On the contrary, he should patiently persuade, wait and guide, and use clever guidance to eliminate the ideological concerns of the interviewee. Only in this way can the interviewee tell the whole story. "One hundred things in one word", in these various forms of questioning, we should choose flexibly and try to figure out each other's thoughts, emotions and concerns. This can encourage interviewees to leave positive memories, thus providing more valuable news stories. In addition to the above ways of asking questions, we should also pay attention to such questions in the interview. On the one hand, we should pay attention to the logic of asking questions. The purpose of reporters' questions is to obtain information, so all questions must be based on the convenience of the interviewee. Ask questions to give full play to the interviewee, but don't digress. Interview questions should be designed according to the interview objectives, and the relationship between questions can be parallel, progressive and turning, but no logical order should be avoided. Besides, the questions should be concise and clear. News is different from literature, and conciseness is its basic requirement. When a reporter asks a question, the interviewee needs to quickly understand the meaning of the question and respond quickly, and provide the reporter with the information he needs about the news facts, clearly and without beating around the bush. In addition, the reporter's questions should be specific. In the interview, the design of questions should not be too open and broad, but should have a certain direction, so that the interviewer's answers can be concentrated in a certain effective range. There is a saying in literary works that "a thousand words can be summed up in one sentence", but it is best for a reporter to draw a thousand words from the interviewee in one sentence. News interview is an important feature of journalists' profession and an important part of journalists' work. Only by mastering the correct questioning methods can we achieve good results in the interview process and achieve the purpose of doing a good job in news propaganda.

Question 9: Precautions for interview methods In order to get close to the interviewee and make the interview go smoothly, we should pay attention to: 1, and dress neatly and appropriately; 2. Self-introduction is concise, neither supercilious nor supercilious; 3. The invitation should be warm and the tone should be positive; 4. Eliminate the nervousness and alertness of the respondents in an appropriate way, and sometimes take the initiative to show their ID cards and other documents. 1, should be patient; 2. Don't give up easily; 3. Find out the reasons for rejection and make corresponding countermeasures. 1, which makes the interviewer feel relaxed and happy (the interviewer should of course do the same); 2. Create appropriate dialogue situations; 3. Don't make the interviewee feel social pressure; 4. Have correct preparatory knowledge; 5, should have detailed insight, patience and responsibility; 6. Do not hint or induce the interviewee; 7. Ask questions about the same thing from different angles; 8. Be able to record the interview materials truly and accurately without misinterpreting the respondents' answers. The content and results of the interview are untrue because of the low technical level of the interviewer, which is called interviewer bias. The most direct reasons for the interviewer's bias are: 1, and the interviewer is biased against the interviewee; 2. The interviewer wants the interviewee to give the expected results of some answers; 3. The interviewer will ask some suggestive or leading questions. The information obtained by the interviewer's prejudice has lost the value of scientific research.