Joke Collection Website - Cold jokes - Why did Liu Xiu and Liu Zhong, who wanted to be farmers, become emperor and the other was laughed at by their brothers for the rest of their lives?
Why did Liu Xiu and Liu Zhong, who wanted to be farmers, become emperor and the other was laughed at by their brothers for the rest of their lives?
No matter which one you choose, it is your best choice, and no one else will care about it. But in ancient China, which was based on agriculture, most people would regard farming as their most important choice. This is the so-called "farming and reading will last for a long time, and poetry and books will last for a long time."
Some people think that farming honestly is the right way, while others think it is a useless thing.
Therefore, when Liu Bang was messing around in society every day, his old father saw it and was angry. He often used his brother Liu Zhong, who was an honest farmer as an example, to teach him a lesson and ask him to Learn from your brother and farm the land well to accumulate more property.
Later, when Liu Xiu was working peacefully at home, his brother Liu Boxheng, who was ambitious and wanted to make friends with knights and achieve a career, laughed at him and would only do what Liu Zhong did, Liu Bang's brother. An honest and responsible farmer.
Why did Liu Boxheng tease Liu Xiu like this? It turns out there is an allusion to this.
After Liu Bang became the emperor after a lot of hard work, at a grand banquet, while toasting to his old father, he had ulterior motives and started a family affair with his old father, saying: "Remember in my hometown? At that time, the old man often praised my brother Liu Zhong for being a hard-working man, and asked me to learn from him, work hard on the land, and accumulate more family property. Now, old man, look at the great Han Dynasty I built compared with Liu Zhong's family property. Who can compare with me? How many?" One sentence made the officials in the palace burst into laughter, and the old father and brother Liu Zhong blushed.
Liu Zhong, who loves farming, has been laughed at by his brother Liu Bang all his life. Here Liu Boxheng compares Liu Xiulai with Liu Zhong, and is also laughing at Liu Xiu, who is honest and farming, and has no future.
But the development of history tells us that Liu Boxheng was wrong! So, why did Liu Xiu and Liu Zhong, both willing to be farmers, have completely different endings in life, with one becoming the emperor and the other being laughed at by his brothers for the rest of his life? The reason for this has to be found in terms of personal qualities.
First, he emphasized knowledge and decided that Liu Xiu could not stay under others for a long time.
Although Liu Xiu was a member of the royal family, he was already a commoner when he was born. Especially due to the early death of his father, it can be inferred that Liu Xiu did not live a very comfortable life as a boy. Plowing the fields is a true reflection of his life.
However, the royal family has its own advantages, and this advantage is its emphasis on education. When Liu Xiu's father was alive, he was a county magistrate. Although he was not a high-ranking official, he would definitely not be able to do it without education.
Therefore, he will definitely not neglect his children's education while he is alive. After his death, although life at home became difficult, we can imagine that in terms of study, Liu Xiu not only did not relax his requirements because of his father's death, but instead became more "lights on at three o'clock and chicken on five o'clock" Work hard.
Otherwise, during Wang Mang’s new dynasty, he would not have been recommended to study in Chang’an, the capital, in order to “receive Shangshu and gain a brief understanding of righteousness.” From this point of view, Liu Xiu is a civilian "academic master".
People often say that "knowledge changes destiny", which is also very appropriate for Liu Xiu. Liu Xiu, who returned from his studies, cannot remain unknown forever.
During the Battle of Kunyang, Yan You, the general of the New Dynasty who was besieging the city, was very surprised when he heard that the person responsible for defending the city was actually the "beautiful man" Liu Xiu.
It turns out that when Yan You was a local official, Liu Xiu went to him to litigate a lawsuit on behalf of his uncle, the Marquis of Chung Ling Liu Chang. At that time, Yan You was deeply impressed by Liu Xiu's gentle manner and extraordinary conversation. He was "surprised when he saw it".
We can know from this that knowledge has allowed Liu Xiu to become the backbone of the family step by step, and it is only a matter of time before he gets ahead.
The second is cheap wealth, which determines that Liu Xiu has extraordinary appeal.
There are few people in the world who don’t care about money. As the saying goes, "Apart from the pain of cutting the flesh, it only hurts the money." Therefore, when many people see money, they are like flies when they see blood, stinging desperately. Such people may become rich, but they are unlikely to become politicians with charisma. Because politicians must have the political wisdom as the ancients said, "When wealth gathers, the people disperse, and when wealth disperses, the people gather together." Liu Xiu is such a person.
When Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos. Money was really very important to people at that time, because if you had money, you could buy food so that you would not starve to death, and if you had money, you could recruit soldiers and horses. Grasshead King.
Therefore, whether people at that time were robbers or rebelled, their goal was nothing more than to earn more money. The purpose of Liu Xiu's rebellion was obviously not just money, he also had greater political ambitions.
When the army first started, the Liu family led everyone to win many battles and obtain a lot of treasures. However, those Liu family members thought they were the leaders and ate and occupied more money, which caused Dissatisfaction among subordinates.
Seeing that the soldiers were increasingly resentful towards their superiors and that the army was about to fall apart, Liu Xiu promptly suggested that all the members of the Liu clan take out all the money they had earned and distribute it to their subordinates. This prevented the rebellion from happening. Died young.
Liu Xiu not only asked his people not to love money, but he also took the lead in setting an example. Not long after Liu Xiu quelled the riots caused by unfair distribution of wealth in the army, he led his troops to conquer Kunyang, Dingling, Lu and other places, which "gained a lot of cattle, horses, property, and hundreds of thousands of dendrobium".
Faced with so much treasure, Liu Xiu's first thought was not to enrich himself, but to put the overall situation first, and transported all these things to Wan, where the war was tight, to help the rebels there to attack the city. Therefore, among the rebels, Liu Xiu did not care about treasures, and only thought about how to march and fight. The reputation of "not taking treasures, but knowing how to make military plans" gradually spread, and his appeal became stronger and stronger.
The third is to take life and death seriously, which determines that Liu Xiu has the responsibility of a leader.
The general idea is that if a person wants to become a leader, he must be responsible, bear pressure that ordinary people cannot bear, and give things that ordinary people cannot give.
What is the hardest thing to give? That's life! Although Liu Xiu was usually gentle and quiet, he gave the impression of being a scholar, but at critical moments he was brave enough to fight and conquer everyone with his unique responsibility.
When Wang Mang sent Wang Xun and Wang Yi to lead hundreds of thousands of troops to besiege them, all the soldiers fled and hid in Kunyang City, thinking that everyone could go back to their homes before Kunyang was surrounded by the army. , took his wife and children to escape.
At this time, Liu Xiu was the only one who was not afraid in the face of danger. He advised everyone: "The enemy has more soldiers, but we have fewer soldiers. If we unite, it is possible to defeat the enemy; if we each take care of ourselves, we will be very successful." They are about to be defeated one by one by the enemy. Will my wife and children be able to survive by then?" This sentence stabilized the morale of the army.
Liu Xiu not only speaks forcefully, but he is also a "hard-working man".
When Kunyang was besieged, he led thirteen people to break through the siege at night and go out to rescue soldiers. How dangerous is this process? Historical records state that "the number of Mang's troops who arrived at the city was only a hundred thousand, and the number of troops who could reach the city was almost none." This meant that Liu Xiu was almost done in the process of breaking out of the siege.
Faced with hundreds of thousands of enemy troops, the reinforcements moved in were hesitant (qūn xún bù qián, wandering not moving forward, mostly referring to concerns).
When Liu Xiu saw this, he did not stand behind the team and shout "Come on me". Instead, he rushed directly to the enemy's formation single-handedly and "beheaded dozens of levels." The power of role models is infinite. The generals were greatly encouraged when they saw that Liu Xiu, who usually seemed timid, was so brave at this time.
So they all drove their men and horses to follow Liu Xiu and attack Wang Mang's army, "beheading hundreds and thousands of people. Victory streak, then advance", thus creating a classic battle example of defeating the large with the small and the weak defeating the strong. "Battle of Kunyang". After this battle, Liu Xiu suddenly became a star in the rebel army. He was increasingly respected and gained great popularity in the future.
After talking about Liu Xiu, let’s take a look at Liu Zhong.
First of all, Liu Zhong, as a poor boy from an ordinary peasant family, could not have received as good an education as Liu Xiu at that time.
Secondly, as a pure farmer, Liu Zhong may have a relatively single goal in life, that is, he only wants to cultivate good land and earn a substantial family fortune. He has never dreamed of being a politician.
Also, Liu Zhong lacks the same responsibility as Liu Xiu. After Liu Bang became emperor, he named him acting king, hoping that for the sake of his brothers and family, he would help guard the border and resist the Xiongnu attack.
Who would have thought that when the Huns came, he should not only charge into the battle himself, but also lead his troops to defend the city. Unexpectedly, when he heard the name of the Huns, he was so frightened that he abandoned the city and fled. He ran day and night to Liu Bang to pray for his life.
After seeing this, we can understand that knowledge, courage and responsibility are the prerequisites for achieving a career. This is also the secret of why Liu Xiu became an emperor from a farmer.
Author: Our guest author Zhao Changwen
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