The legend of Lantern Festival is brief.

The legend of Lantern Festival is brief.

The legend of Lantern Festival is very brief. Lantern Festival is a traditional carnival in China and one of the traditional festivals in China. This festival has very mysterious legends and interesting legends. Let's take a look at folk stories. The legend of Lantern Festival is very short.

The legend of Lantern Festival is very short 1 Legend has it that a long time ago, there were many fierce birds and animals everywhere that hurt people and animals, so people organized to beat them. A god bird got lost and landed on the earth, but was accidentally shot by an unsuspecting hunter. The Emperor of Heaven was very angry when he learned that. He immediately issued a decree, ordering the heavenly soldiers to set fire to the land on the fifteenth day of the first month, burning all the people, livestock and property. The daughter of the Emperor of Heaven is kind-hearted. She couldn't bear to see the innocent suffering of the people, so she risked her life and secretly rushed Xiangyun to the world to tell people the news. When people heard the news, it was like a blow to the head. I'm so scared that I don't know what to do. After a long time, an old man came up with an idea. He said: "On the 14th, 15th and 16th of the first month, every family decorated their houses, set off firecrackers and set off fireworks. In this way, the emperor will think that people have been burned to death. "

Everyone nodded and said yes, and they were ready to go separately. On the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, the emperor looked down and found that for three consecutive nights, the world was red and the noise was deafening. He thought it was the flame of a big fire, and soon. In this way, people saved their lives and property. In order to commemorate this success, every household hangs lanterns and sets off fireworks on the fifteenth day of the first month to commemorate this day.

Dong Fangshuo and Yuanxiao Girl

This legend is related to the custom of eating Yuanxiao: According to legend, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had a favorite named Dong Fangshuo, who was kind and funny. One winter, it snowed heavily for several days, and Dong Fangshuo went to the Imperial Garden to fold plum blossoms for Emperor Wu. As soon as I entered the garden gate, I found a maid-in-waiting in tears ready to throw herself into the well. Dong Fangshuo rushed forward to help and asked her why she committed suicide. It turns out that this maid-in-waiting is named Yuanxiao, and there are parents and a sister at home. She has never seen her family since she entered the palace. Every spring comes, I miss my family more than usual. I think in front of my parents, I would rather die than be filial. Dong Fangshuo expressed deep sympathy for her suffering and assured her that she would try her best to reunite with her family.

One day, Dong Fangshuo left the palace and set up a divination pavilion on Chang 'an Avenue. Many people are scrambling to find him for divination. Unexpectedly, what everyone wants is the signature of "burning us on the 16th day of the first month". Suddenly, there was a panic in Chang 'an. People are looking for a solution to the disaster. Dong Fangshuo said, "On the 13th night of the first month, Vulcan will send a goddess in red to visit the earth. She is the messenger who ordered the burning of Chang 'an. I'll give you the copied poem and let the emperor do something. " Say that finish, then dropped a red pillar and roared off. The people picked up the red post and quickly sent it to the palace to report to the emperor.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took it and read: "Chang 'an is robbing, and the imperial palace is being burned. It has been burning for fifteen days, and the midnight snack is red." He was so scared that he hurriedly invited resourceful Dong Fangshuo. Dong Fangshuo thought for a moment and said, "I heard that Vulcan likes to eat dumplings. Don't Yuanxiao in the palace often make dumplings for you? Let Yuanxiao package jiaozi on 15th night. Long live the incense and offerings, and order every family in Kyoto to pack jiaozi and worship Vulcan together. Then tell the subjects to hang lights together on the fifteenth night and set off firecrackers and fireworks all over the city, as if the whole city were on fire, so that the jade emperor could be fooled. In addition, the people outside the city were informed that they would go to the city to watch the lights on the fifteenth night, and they would eliminate disasters and solve problems in the crowd. Liang Wudi was very happy after hearing this, so he ordered him to do it according to Dong Fangshuo's method.

On the fifteenth day of the first month, Chang 'an City was decorated with colorful lights, crowded with tourists and very lively. The parents of the maid-in-waiting Yuanxiao also took their sister to the city to see the lights. When they saw the big palace lantern with the words "Yuanxiao" written on it, they shouted in surprise: "Yuanxiao! Lantern Festival! " When Yuanxiao heard the shouts, she was finally reunited with her relatives at home.

After such a busy night, Chang 'an was safe. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was overjoyed and ordered that glutinous rice balls should be made for Vulcan every year on the fifteenth day of the first month. On the fifteenth day of the first month, the whole city was decorated with lanterns and set off fireworks. Because jiaozi cooked by Yuanxiao is the best, people call it Yuanxiao, and this day is called Lantern Festival.

Folk story A Brief History of Lantern Festival 2 1, Lantern Festival and Lights

Legend has it that a long time ago, there were many fierce birds and animals that harmed people and animals everywhere. People organized themselves against them to protect themselves. A god bird landed on the earth because it got lost, but was accidentally shot by an unsuspecting hunter. When the Emperor of Heaven heard the news, he was furious and immediately ordered that the heavenly soldiers would set fire to the world on the fifteenth day of the first month to burn up the bullied people and animals. The daughter of the Emperor of Heaven is kind-hearted and can't bear to watch innocent people suffer. She risked her life and secretly drove Xiangyun to tell the world. When the news spread, everyone was frightened and didn't know what to do. After a long time, an old man finally found a way: on the fourteenth, fifteenth and sixteenth of the first month, every household decorated with lanterns and set off firecrackers and fireworks. In this way, the emperor of heaven will mistakenly think that people have been burned to death. Hearing this, they nodded and said yes, so they prepared separately. On the night of the fifteenth, the Emperor of Heaven descended from the sky, and the noise was deafening. It's been like this for three consecutive nights. The Emperor of Heaven thought it was a flame of fire, and he was very happy in his heart. Fortunately, people saved their lives and property.

In order to commemorate this successful disaster relief, every family member will hang lanterns and set off fireworks on the fifteenth day of the first month to show their commemoration and celebration.

2. Lantern Festival and Lantern Festival girls

According to legend, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dong Fangshuo in the palace. He is short, resourceful, funny and kind-hearted. Maid-in-waiting, no matter who offended Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, when the emperor blamed him, he would always intercede. Therefore, Gong E loves him very much. In December of that year, it snowed for a few days, and Dong Fangshuo went to the Imperial Garden to fold plum blossoms. Just entering the garden gate, I saw a maid-in-waiting in tears, trying to pounce on Yujing. He hurried forward to stop her. It turns out that this maid-in-waiting is called Yuanxiao, who lives in the northwest mountain of Chang 'an and has parents and a little sister at home. Since being elected to the palace, she always misses her relatives at the end of the year. It's cold and snowy these days, and she can't help thinking of her parents and little sister who are struggling at home. I thought: since I can't live with my parents, I might as well die and throw myself into the well. Dong Fangshuo listened to the story of Yuanxiao, comforted her first, and promised to try to let her meet her parents and sister.

From the life experience of Yuanxiao, Dong Fangshuo thinks that ladies-in-waiting and sisters are full of homesickness, so he makes up his mind to come up with a clever plan. On this day, he came to the hometown of Yuanxiao in the northwest mountain, so he arranged it and went back to Chang 'an Avenue to sell hexagrams. Some people know Dong Fangshuo, knowing that he knows astronomy from above and Yin and Yang from below, and they all try their best to divine. As a result, all they want is the sign "The 16th day of the first month burns me". People were very alarmed and demanded solutions. They said privately, "On the afternoon of the 13th day of the first month, the old people with white beards in the city were waiting at the entrance of Shilipu Avenue in the northwest. In the evening, a girl in red came from the northwest on a pink donkey. When the fathers saw her, they had to kneel down to be saved. " People listened to Dong Fangshuo, believed him, and kept in secret contact with each other. By the afternoon of the thirteenth day of the first month, the old man with white beard in the city came to Shilipu with crutches. At night, sure enough, a girl in red riding a pink donkey came from the northwest, and the elders swarmed and begged. The girl looked at her grief-stricken elder and said, "I'm here on orders from the Jade Emperor. When Chang 'an is on fire, the Jade Emperor will still stand on the worse gate and watch. If there is no fire, it is my sin. Since my father begged me, I will give you the copied poem, and you can give it to the king and the landlord, so that they can find a way. " Say that finish, dropped a poem, turned and left.

People soon reported it to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took the poem and saw it read: "Chang 'an is robbing and burning the palace; "Fire on the 15th, burning red and staying up late." Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was afraid, so he asked the resourceful Dong Fangshuo for advice. Dong Fangshuo said, "I heard that Vulcan people like to eat glutinous rice balls. /kloc-on the evening of 0/5, all subjects in the city can make dumplings for sacrifice, pray devoutly and ask Vulcan for mercy. Then all the subjects in Kyoto, Chongqing began to make lights together. /kloc-on the evening of 0/6, red lights were hung on the gates of the streets and alleys, and fireworks were set off throughout the city. By then, the city will be red and fireballs will fly all over the sky, and the jade emperor who is watching in the worse gate will be fooled. Then the four gates of Kyoto will open, so that ordinary people outside the city can also go to the city to see the lights. Emperors, concubines and ladies-in-waiting should also go out to see the lights in the street in 3355, so as to get their light and avoid their disasters. In addition, the immortals also know that jiaozi of Yuanxiao is doing well. Writing the name of Yuanxiao on the street, walking in the alley and paying homage to Vulcan hovering over Chang 'an will definitely make him soft-hearted. Hearing this, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Dong Fangshuo's method to be followed.

On the 16th day of the first month, the western hills set, and Chang 'an was decorated with lanterns. When rural people learned the news, they also went to the city to see lanterns. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took off his royal clothes and put on casual clothes, and took to the streets under the protection of several ministers recently. Empress, imperial concubine and Gong E's colorful girls also left the palace in groups of three or five. The whole Chang 'an city is brightly lit and full of fireworks. It's really beautiful.

Yuanxiao's sister took her parents to Chang 'an to see the lanterns. When she saw the big palace lantern with the words "Yuanxiao" written on it, she shouted in surprise: "Sister Yuanxiao, Sister Yuanxiao." When Yuanxiao heard the shouts, he came to his parents and the family got together.

After a lively night, Chang 'an, Kyoto is safe. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was overjoyed. On the 15th day of the first month of the second year, he also wrapped jiaozi for the Vulcan king, and the whole city of Izayoi was decorated with lanterns and set off fireworks. According to legend, it is a habit, year after year. Because the jiaozi provided on 15 is made of Yuanxiao, people call it Yuanxiao, and this day is the Lantern Festival. This is the origin of fifteen Lantern Festival and sixteen lanterns.

3. Lantern Festival and Dong Fangshuo

The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is called "Shangyuan Festival", also called "Lantern Festival". According to legend, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dong Fangshuo, who was resourceful and funny. He often made suggestions and entertained himself in front of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and was deeply loved by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Dong Fangshuo is kind-hearted, and often intercedes for the maids who violate Emperor Wu.

One day in the twelfth lunar month, Dong Fangshuo saw a Gonge running to Yujing in tears. He stopped him at once. This maid-in-waiting is called Yuanxiao and has parents and sisters at home. Every holiday, she misses her relatives and can't meet each other. Her heart ached and she wanted to die. Dong Fangshuo saved Yuanxiao and promised to try her best to reunite her with her family.

One day, Dong Fangshuo came to Yuanxiao's home to make arrangements, and then returned to Chang 'an Avenue to sell hexagrams. Many people seek divination, and all they seek is the sign that "the 16th day of the first month will burn us", and all they seek is the solution. Dong Fangshuo said mysteriously, "On the 13th day of the first month, a girl wearing red clothes and riding a donkey will come. She is the Vulcan king who set fire to Chang 'an, and all fathers can ask for it. "

On the thirteenth day of the first month, a girl in red did come. The girl said, "I was ordered to set fire to Chang 'an, and the Jade Emperor wanted to see it on the worse gate. Since my father pleaded with me, I will give you the copied poem and let the emperor do something. "As the saying goes: Chang 'an robbed, the emperor fired, and the fire lasted for sixteen days, and the midnight snack was red.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was afraid and asked Dong Fangshuo for advice. Dong Fangshuo said, "I heard that Vulcan people like jiaozi best. On the fifteenth night, you can invite the best dumpling house Yuanxiao to wrap jiaozi. Long live the incense. Offering it to Vulcan will soften his heart. Let the subjects put red lights on the courtyard gate and set off fireworks and firecrackers all over the street, which may fool the Jade Emperor who is watching on the worse gate. "

/kloc-On the evening of 0/5, Yuanxiao's sister also led her parents to Chang 'an to see the lanterns, and met Yuanxiao, who went out to play lanterns, and the family was reunited.

After a night of lights, Chang 'an in Kyoto was safe and sound, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was overjoyed. On the 15th day of the first month of the following year, Yuanxiao was still allowed to pack jiaozi to worship Vulcan. Because the jiaozi made by Yuanxiao is the best, people changed their names to Yuanxiao and called the 15th day of the first month the Lantern Festival.

On the night of the Lantern Festival, dragon lanterns, lion dances and lanterns will appear in some places. The main streets of the city are brightly lit, and all streets should be prepared to burn fire dragons with flower tubes. The scene is spectacular and very lively. People who play with dragon lanterns begin to pay New Year greetings to rural areas, residents' homes and institutions on the 13th day of the first month. Go to residents' homes, commonly known as drilling grids. Anyone who is willing to let the dragon into the house will open the door for a reward. If you don't want to, close the door when the dragon comes. /kloc-it reached its climax on the evening of 0/5, and the festival lasted until late at night. We set off firecrackers and had the last New Year's Eve dinner, which was called "sending new year's goods", and the whole Spring Festival was over.

Brief introduction to the legend of the Lantern Festival 3. The origin of the Lantern Festival

The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival. Also known as Shangyuan Festival, Lantern Festival and Lantern Festival. According to legend, Emperor Wendi (179- 157) celebrated the 15th day of the first month to investigate the Zhu Lu rebellion. Every night, he goes to the palace to play with people. In ancient times, night was the same as night, and the first month was also called January. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty designated the fifteenth day of the first month as the Lantern Festival, and this night was called Yuanxiao. Sima Qian founded the taichu calendar, which listed the Lantern Festival as a major festival. Since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been in full swing. "Sui Shu Music Record" Day: "Every first month, all nations come to the DPRK and live outside the Duanmen Gate, which lasts for eight miles until the 15th." Tens of thousands of people participated in singing and dancing, from faint to dark. With the changes of society and times, the custom of Lantern Festival has changed greatly, but it is still a traditional folk festival in China.

Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China, which existed as early as 2,000 years ago in the Qin Dynasty. According to data and folklore, the fifteenth day of the first month was paid attention to in the Western Han Dynasty. On the first night of the first month of the first month, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty offered sacrifices to "Taiyi" (Taiyi: the God who rules everything in the universe) in Ganquan Palace, which was regarded by later generations as the forerunner of offering sacrifices to the gods on the fifteenth day of the first month.

Yuanxiao originally meant "the night of Shangyuan Festival", because the main activities of Shangyuan Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month were to eat glutinous rice balls and enjoy the moon at night, and later the name of this festival evolved into "Lantern Festival". On the night of Lantern Festival, the streets are decorated with lanterns and colorful decorations, and people enjoy lanterns, solve riddles on the lanterns and eat Lantern Festival, which pushes the celebration activities started on New Year's Eve to another climax and becomes a custom handed down from generation to generation. Yuanxiao was only called the fifteenth day of the first month, the first half of the first month or the full moon when the early festivals were formed, and it was called Yuanxiao or Yuanxiao after Sui. Influenced by Taoism in the early Tang Dynasty, it was also called Shangyuan, but it was only in the late Tang Dynasty that it was occasionally called Yuanxiao. But since the Song Dynasty, it has also been called Dengxi. In the Qing dynasty, it was also called the Lantern Festival. In foreign countries, Lantern Festival is also called Lantern Festival.

Food culture of Lantern Festival

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, rice porridge or bean porridge was used as the festival food for the Lantern Festival. However, this kind of food is mainly used for sacrifice, not holiday food. Until the Tang Dynasty, Zheng's Record of Chefs recorded: "Go on a diet in the middle of the year, and get rid of the oil hammer. The method of making oil hammer is similar to the fried Yuanxiao in later generations according to a "food order" recorded in Taiping Guangji and Lu Miscellanies. Some people call it "the pearl in oil painting".

In the Tang Dynasty and Lantern Festival, silkworms were eaten. Wang Renyu (1880- 1956) recorded in the "Tianbao Legacy of Kaiyuan": "The custom of artificial sericulture was still left over in the first year of Song and Shang Dynasties, but the food in different seasons was more abundant than that in the Tang Dynasty. Lu Yuanming mentioned in Chronological Miscellanies: "People in Beijing use mung bean powder as branches to make soup, glutinous rice as pills, and sugar as fermented grains, which is called Zi Yuan Salted Douchi. Cooking soup with mixed meat is called salt black bean soup, and just like raising silkworms every day, the whole province is on grain. "In the Southern Song Dynasty, the so-called' lactose dumplings' appeared, which should be the predecessor of glutinous rice balls.

At least in the Ming Dynasty, people called this glutinous rice dumpling "Yuanxiao". Liu Ruoyu (born in 154 1 year) recorded the practice of Yuanxiao in the Proceedings: "Its preparation method is to use glutinous rice flour, with walnuts, sugar and roses as stuffing, and roll it into the water, which is as big as walnuts, that is, glutinous rice balls in the south of the Yangtze River."

During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, the "Babao Lantern Festival" specially made by the chef was famous for its delicacy in the ruling and opposition circles. Ma Siyuan was a master of Lantern Festival in Beijing at that time. His glutinous rice dumplings are famous far and wide. Fu Zeng (born in 1688) wrote: "Osmanthus fragrans is full of walnuts, and the rice is like a pearl well. Watch Ma Jiahao drop powder and try to sell Yuanxiao in the wind. " The poem is about the famous Majia Lantern Festival.

In the past thousand years, the production of Yuanxiao has become more and more exquisite. As far as dough is concerned, there are glutinous rice noodles, sticky sorghum noodles, yellow wheat noodles and corn noodles. The contents of fillings are sweet, salty, vegetarian and everything. There are also so-called sweet-scented osmanthus candy, hawthorn candy, assorted foods, bean paste, sesame seeds, peanuts and so on. Salty with lard meat stuffing, can be fried and fried for Yuanxiao. There is also a spiced Lantern Festival composed of mustard, garlic, leek and ginger, which means hard work and long-term progress.

The production methods are also different from north to south. In the north, Yuanxiao is made of reeds by hand, while in the south, jiaozi is made of palms. Yuanxiao can be as big as a walnut or as small as a soybean. Cooking methods include taking soup, frying, frying and steaming. With or without stuffing, it's just as delicious. At present, Yuanxiao has become a snack in four seasons. You can have a bowl at any time to satisfy your appetite.