Classical Chinese Reading Wang Yi

1. Chinese translation of the full text of the classical Chinese text "Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Yang Bingzhuan"

Yang Bing, named Shujie, inherited his father's business when he was young. He was also proficient in "Jingshi Yi", Botong Shuzhuan, and often The reclusive professor.

When he was more than 40 years old, he accepted the Sikong Zhengbi and became the imperial censor. He frequently served as the governor of Yu, Jing, Xu and Yanzhou, and moved to the city prime minister. Since he served as the governor, he has received a salary based on the period of his tenure, and the excess salary will not be used privately.

The old official gave him millions of dollars as a gift, but he refused to accept it behind closed doors. He was praised for his integrity.

Emperor Huan came to the throne. He was recruited into the court to persuade and preach because he was proficient in Shangshu. He was worshiped as Taizhong Dafu and Zuo Zhonglang General, and was promoted to Shizhong and Shangshu. The emperor traveled incognito at that time and lived privately in Yinliangyin Mansion in Henan.

On that day, the strong wind uprooted the tree, and the day was dark. Yang Bing used this opportunity to admonish him and said: "I heard that auspiciousness appears because of virtue, and disasters happen because of things. Biography:' There is no way for misfortunes and blessings, but they are called by people.

God does not speak, but uses disasters and warnings, so Confucius believes that thunder and strong winds must change. Respecting the majesty of heaven, we dare not drive.

The king is the supreme king. There are rules for entering and exiting. Passers-by are warned and kept behind, and the palace is cleaned before stopping. If it is not a festival in the suburbs, the flag will not be carried. Therefore. "Poetry" said that "from the suburbs to the palace," "Yi" said that "when the king goes to the big temple, he will be filial and enjoy it."

When princes go to the homes of their ministers, "Spring and Autumn" even lists warnings, and even more. What's more, wearing the clothes of the former king and emperor and going out privately will cause confusion of dignity and dignity, and the guards will guard the empty palace. It is too late for me to regret my failure to the late Emperor. I have been favored in many lifetimes, and I have been able to fill the position of minister. I have also used my meager studies to fill the ranks of persuasion. I have received special love and appreciation. I am illuminated by the moon. I value kindness but not life. I have great righteousness. To encourage scholars to die without fear of being destroyed, the above is a simple statement of foolish opinion."

The emperor did not accept it. Yang Bing begged to resign on the grounds of illness and became You Fufeng.

Taiwei Huang Qiong felt sorry for him to leave the court, and wrote a letter saying that Yang Bing advised him that it was not appropriate to move out of the palace, and that he should stay and pay homage to Dr. Guanglu. At that time, the general Liang Ji was in power, and Yang Bing claimed to be ill.

In the sixth year, after Liang Ji was executed, he was worshiped as a servant and moved to Taichang. In the third year of Yanxi's reign, Baima ordered Li Yun to suffer for his remonstrance. Yang Bing argued for him but failed, so he was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown.

In the winter of this year, he was worshiped as Henan Yin again. Previously, Shan Kuang, Shan Chao's younger brother, served as the prefect of Jiyin. He was impeached by the governor for corruption. The matter was urgent, so he bribed the assassin Ren Fang to assassinate Wei Yu in Yanzhou.

This matter has been mentioned in "Zhong Biography". When Ren Fang was arrested and imprisoned in Luoyang, Shan Kuang considered that Yang Bing would investigate the matter in depth, so he secretly ordered Ren Fang and others to escape from prison.

The minister called Yang Bing to question him, and Yang Bing replied: "The Spring and Autumn Annals record that Li Bi and Lu were not killed, so there were many thieves, and the lawlessness of Ren Fang and others was caused by Shan Kuang. Assassinating law enforcement officials, harming people To kill an official and let him escape, to pardon and indulge the criminal, the chief criminal will eventually become a danger to the country.

Please allow Shan Kuang to be recruited in a carriage to investigate this matter, and the evil will be revealed. We will definitely know about it right away." However, Yang Bing was punished with hard labor and was pardoned due to the long drought.

At this time, there was an eclipse. Huangfu Gui, the prefect of Taishan, and others reported that Yang Bing was loyal and upright and should not be demoted for a long time. The imperial court issued an order to send Yang Bing and Chu Shi Wei to the bus, but they both claimed to be ill and could not come.

There is an impeachment committee. Yang Bing and Wei Zhu were disrespectful and requested that they be handed over to their respective officials for punishment. Shangshu ordered Zhou Jing to report to Shangshu Bian Shao: "Yang Bing served as a lecturer on Confucianism and was modest by nature; Wei Zhu lived in seclusion and practiced righteousness, taking concessions as his moral integrity.

The same expedition did not come, so it was indeed a side seat. Those who wait for scholars are disappointed, but aggrieved and reduced food is enough to suppress the tendency to enter. In the age of the Ming Dynasty, there must be ministers who are not summoned, and the holy dynasty is generous, and you can tell them where they are. The local officials will explain the court's favor. If they don't come, we will discuss carefully how to deal with them."

So Yang Bingwei came and worshiped Taichang again. In the winter of the fifth year, he replaced Liu Ju as Taiwei.

At this time, the power of eunuchs was at its peak, and people with bad conduct and their children were serving as officials all over the world. They competed with each other for corruption, and there were complaints from both the government and the public. Yang Bing and Sikong Zhoujing said: "Most of the internal and external official positions are assigned to people who are not suitable for them. Since the recruitment not long ago, they have only worshiped officials without testing, resulting in unbridled theft and constant complaints and lawsuits.

According to the old rules, the children of ministers are not allowed to occupy positions and hold positions of power. Nowadays, their children and guests are all over the office. Some are young and mediocre people, holding the position of guarding the prime minister. They are resentful from above and from all directions. We can follow the old rules to get rid of greed, cruelty and blockage. Disaster and slander.

Please inform the commanders of Si Li, Zhong Erqianshi, Erqianshi, Chengmen Fifth Battalion, and the Beijun Lieutenant to inspect their respective departments and dismiss those who should be dismissed. Report it yourself. If there are any leaks from the three government officials, please continue to report them." The emperor agreed.

So Yang Bingtiao reported that more than 50 people including Yan Yuan, the Xiongnu lieutenant general, Yang Liang, the governor of Qingzhou, and Sun Yi, the prefect of Liaodong, were either dead or spared, and everyone in the world was in awe. At that time, many planning officials in the county were left to worship as ministers. Yang Bingshang said that there were more than 700 ministers in the three departments. Their wealth was empty, and there were many people who received their salaries for nothing, but they were not good at guarding the prime minister. He wanted to use the title of the country as a pond to promote filth. trip.

We should stop worshiping planners as men, in order to block the covetous side. From then on until the end of Emperor Huan's reign, no official was left to worship him.

In the seventh year, the emperor visited the gardens and mausoleums in the south and specially ordered Yang Bing to follow him. Zhang Biao, the prefect of Nanyang, had an old friendship with the emperor before he came to the throne. As the emperor's car was approaching, he took advantage of the opportunity of dispatching and secretly left many supplies for himself.

After Yang Bing heard about it, he wrote a letter to denounce the Jingzhou governor and reported the matter to the government. When he arrived in Nanyang, everyone around the emperor accepted bribes, so Shaoshu still granted him many official positions.

Yang Bing went to Shu again to advise and remonstrate: "I heard that the previous king founded the country and established an official system in compliance with heaven. Taiwei Juxing was named Lang Wei. When he entered the court, he was ordered to guard it, and when he left the court, he governed the people.

Gao Tao warned Yu that it was about appointing officials and people. Not long ago, he was granted an official position on the road, and the emperor's favor was given to a villain.

Therefore, the common people thought that Bai Ju was gone, and no one from far and near came to see him. He should give up his unbearable kindness in order to cut off the pursuit of desires. ”

So the emperor stopped the edict. Grant. At that time, Hou Shen, the minister of the Central Military Commission, Landi, was appointed as the governor of Yizhou. He committed corruption many times and committed tyranny in the state.

The next year, Yang Bing impeached Hou Shen and drove him to Tingwei Prison. Hou Shen was frightened and committed suicide on the road.

Yang Bing therefore reported to Hou Lan and Zhongchang Shi Ju Yuan, saying: "I examined the old canons and found that the officials in the eunuchs were originally responsible for delivering notifications and keeping watch at night. 2. Extended reading of classical Chinese essays " The answer to "Drawing the tail to coat the middle"

Original text:

When Zhuangzi was fishing in the Pu River, the King of Chu sent two officials to go ahead and said: "I hope that the territory will be exhausted! Zhuangzi held the pole and ignored it, saying: "I heard that there is a magical turtle in Chu. It has died three thousand years ago. The king is hiding it in the temple with his scarf." This turtle, would he rather die in order to keep his bones and be valuable, rather than live with his tail dragging in the middle? "

The second doctor Yu said: "I would rather be born and drag my tail to the middle." "

Zhuangzi said: "Go! I will drag my tail in the paint. ”

Translation:

Zhuangzi was fishing in the Pu River. The king of Chu sent two officials to invite him (to become an official). You are tired of all the work! Zhuangzi took the fishing rod without looking back at (them) and said: "I heard that there is (a) divine turtle in the state of Chu. It has been dead for three thousand years. The king wrapped it in brocade and put it in a bamboo box for collection in the ancestral temple. In the hall. This turtle, would it rather die and leave its bones for people to treasure, or would it rather live and wag its tail in the mud? "

The two doctors said: "I would rather live wagging my tail in the mud. "

Zhuangzi said: "Please come back! I want to wag my tail in the mud. ” 3. Reading "Dou Wei" in classical Chinese

Sorry, there are no reading questions on the Internet. I found the biography of Dou Wei from an old Tang book and translated it by hand. I hope it can be used as a reference.

< p> Dou Wei, courtesy name Wenwei, was born in Fufeng Pinglu. Empress Taimu was the son of his father Chi, Taifu of the Sui Dynasty. . The brothers looked at it and called it "a bookworm".

The internal history of the Sui Dynasty ordered Li Delin to show off his talents, shoot the armor department, and worship the secretary Lang. When the rank is full, it is time to move, but to stick to it. When the secretary is more than ten years old, his studies have become more and more extensive. At that time, all the brothers used their military exploits to achieve official status, made friends with the rich and powerful, and had many guests, while the powerful officials were idle. The brothers even said to Wei: "In the past, when Confucius accumulated knowledge and became a sage, he was still in a state of embarrassment. He has lived so late. If you follow this path, what else do you want? If you don't have a good reputation and position, it's appropriate." Wei laughed and didn't answer. . For a long time, King Xiu of Shu established a record room. He used Xiu to do many illegal things and returned to the fields after claiming illness. When Xiu was deposed, many officials in the government were convicted, but Wei Wei used his foresight to save his life. In the fourth year of Daye's reign, he was moved to the imperial palace. He disobeyed the imperial edict by counting the gains and losses, and was transferred to the imperial examination doctor. After that, he was relieved of his duties and returned to the capital. Emperor Gaozu entered the Pass and summoned the chief minister of the Prime Minister's Office to join the army. At that time, the army was founded, and the five rituals were lost. Wei was a great expert in history and knew much about old rituals, imperial regulations, and national canons, all of which were determined by him. Wen Han from the Zen Dynasty was heavily involved in them. Emperor Gaozu often said to Pei Ji: "Shusun Tong can't add him." In the first year of Wude, he paid homage to the internal history order. The powerful memorials on grace often cited ancient edicts. Emperor Gaozu was very fond of them, and they were sometimes introduced into the sleeping room, often as a kneeling mat. He also said, "In the past, there were nobles in the Eight Pillar Kingdom in the Zhou Dynasty, and I and the Duke were appointed to this position. Now I am the emperor, and the Duke is the internal history order. The original is the same but the end is different, which is unfair." Wei Xie said: " In the Han Dynasty, my family was once again a relative. As for the Later Wei Dynasty, I had three wives. Your Majesty was prosperous and returned to the queen. I was also in Qili and was in Fengfengchi. I was worried about it in the morning. " Emperor Gaozu laughed and said, "I see people from Guandong marrying Cui and Lu, but I feel so proud of myself. It's so noble to be the emperor's relative on my behalf!" When he was sick, Emperor Gaozu went to ask questions. Looking for death, the family has no money left, and the funeral order is scanty. His posthumous title was Jing, and he was given the title of governor of Tongzhou and posthumously granted the title of Duke of Yan'an. On the day of the funeral, the prince and officials were ordered to go out together to see him off. There are ten volumes of collected works.

Translation: Dou Wei, courtesy name Wenwei, was a native of Fufeng Pinglu and the elder brother of Empress Taimu's stepfather. His father, Dou Chi, was once the Tutor of the Sui Dynasty. Dou Wei's family has made meritorious deeds for many generations, and several of his brothers advocate martial arts, but Dou Wei likes literature and history. He is upright and sticks to his heart. The brothers laughed at him and called him a "bookworm". Li Delin, the internal historian of the Sui Dynasty, won the imperial examination, ranked first in archery and strategy, and became a secretary. When his official term expired, he was about to be transferred, but he stayed on and worked as a secretary for more than ten years, and his studies also made progress. At that time, Dou Wei's brothers all became high-ranking officials through military merit, and made friends with high-ranking officials and dignitaries. Their family was filled with guests, but Dou Wei's official career was leisurely. The brothers laughed at him even more and said, "Confucius studied and became a saint. He was still very embarrassed at that time. What do you want to do after learning from him? The official position is not high, it is normal." Dou Wei smiled and did not answer. King Xiu of Shu came to Shu and was demoted to the office of reporter. Because Xiu did not abide by the law, he resigned and returned to his hometown on the pretext of illness. After Xiu was demoted, most of the officials who accompanied him were convicted. Only Dou Wei had the foresight to save himself. In the fourth year of Daye (era), he was promoted many times and became a member of the Internal Affairs Bureau. Because his admonitions offended the emperor, he was transferred to the Kao Gong Doctor. Later, because some things could not be done, he returned to the capital. Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty entered Hulao Pass and summoned and supplemented the records of the Prime Minister's Office to join the army. At that time, wars were going on one after another, and all rules and regulations were broken. Dou Wei was knowledgeable and knew the previous rules and regulations, so he re-designated them, and Wenhan of the Zen Dynasty also participated in most of them. Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty said to Pei Ji many times: "There is no one better than Shu Suntong." In the first year of Wude (reign name), he made the internal history order. Wei Dou had a dignified appearance and quoted scriptures when he played. Tang Gaozu admired him very much and sometimes took him to the bedroom and often sat and chatted with him. The emperor once said: "In the past, there were eight national pillars in the Zhou Dynasty, and I was just like yours. Now I am the emperor, and you are the internal historian. They are basically the same, but the level is different." Dou Wei thanked the emperor, He said: "My family was the emperor's in-laws in the Han Dynasty. In the Later Wei Dynasty, we became the emperor's in-laws three times. Your Majesty, you are highly virtuous and respected, and you are more respected than the empress's family. We are about to become in-laws, and our official position is so high, we will be afraid sooner or later." "Tang Gaozu said with a smile: "I want the Guandong people to marry Cui and Lu Wei, and become a high-ranking official. When you become rich, you will start to be proud. You have been the emperor's in-laws for generations, aren't you very prominent?" When Dou Wei was seriously ill, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty went to visit him personally. Dou Wei died soon after. His family did not have much money, and his last words were simply to hold a funeral. The imperial court posthumously named him Jing Jing, posthumously named him the governor of Tongzhou, and posthumously named him Duke of Yan'an. On the day of the burial, the emperor ordered the prince and all the civil and military officials to go out to see him off. He has ten volumes of collected works. 4. Reading answers to the classical Chinese biography of Wang Fu

Wang Fu, whose courtesy name was Chuyang, was from Gu'an. In the seventh year of Zhengtong (1442), he passed the imperial examination. The Criminal Division was assigned to Shizhong. He has a loud voice, a beautiful appearance, and is good at expressing his ideas. Promoted to General Political Councilor.

He also invaded the capital first and invited ministers to go out to meet the emperor. No one dared to go, so Wang Fu asked to go. So he was promoted to Youtongzheng, acting as Minister of Rites, and went with Zhao Rong from Zhongshushe. The enemy exposed their swords and threatened them, but Wang Fu and others were not afraid of this. After returning, he still served as general affairs officer and was promoted to general affairs envoy.

In the first year of Chenghua (1465), Yansui's general officer reported that he was pursuing and attacking the Hetao tribesmen, and the emperor issued an edict to reward them. Wang Fu believed that it was inappropriate to travel seven hundred miles to fight, and was worried about provoking disputes in the hope of unexpected success. He asked for an edict to warn Xiaoyu. The emperor thought he was right. Promoted to Shangshu.

Chen Jue, who lives in a rich family, was originally a painter. When he died, his nephew Chen Xi asked to inherit Baihu. Wang Fu said: "Although hereditary inheritance is an order of the late emperor, it is not a military achievement and should not be allowed." So he stopped.

Maoli children invaded the border, and the emperor ordered Wang Fu to return to the capital to inspect Shaanxi's border guards. From Yansui to Gansu, he observed the terrain and said: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and ends at Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than 2,000 miles. The dangerous passes are all in the interior, and there are no barriers outside the border. They can only be reached by forts. Defense. Instead, the army is stationed inside, but the people live outside. Once the enemy enters, the people have been plundered before the army arrives in Qingyang, which is more than 500 miles away, and the beacon fire cannot be connected. When it arrives, the people don't know yet. Please move the 19 forts such as Fugu and Xiangshui to important places close to the border, and every 20 miles from Anbianying to Qingyang, and from Dingbianying to Huanzhou. Build one pier, totaling thirty-four, and build trenches and walls according to the terrain to make it easier to defend and resist." After the memorial was presented, the emperor followed his advice.

Wang Fu was reassigned to the Ministry of Industry. Wang Fu strictly abides by laws and regulations, and his reputation exceeds that of the Ministry of War. At that time, the Zhongguan asked for the construction of a corridor to the northwest of the imperial city, and Wang Fu proposed to slow down the matter. Gao Fei also said that disasters are frequent and it is not appropriate to force tens of thousands of people to do useless things. The emperor did not allow it. The lieutenant-general leading the Tengxiang Fourth Guards requested to be given cotton jackets and shoes and trousers. Wang Fu insisted not to allow it, saying: "The imperial court made these things originally for the soldiers on the expedition, so that they could set off today without having to bother to sew them. The Beijing army provides cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can it be done?" Can it be changed?" After Daying Dharma King Keshiba passed away, Zhongguan asked to build a temple and a pagoda. Wang Fu said: "The Great Merciful Dharma King only built pagodas and not temples. This system should not be established now." So he only ordered the pagodas to be built and sent 4,000 soldiers to serve him.

Wang Fu likes ancient books and studies. He abides by the rules of integrity and restraint. He does not have city government when interacting with others. He works as an official and has a general knowledge. He has served in the Ministry of Industry for twelve years. When he encountered disasters and mutations, the admonishers said that he was old. Wang Fu asked to retire. The emperor doesn't allow it. Two months later, the admonishment officer impeached Wang Fu again. The emperor then sent a decree ordering him to resign and return home. After his death, he was given to the crown prince as his Taibao, and was given the nickname Zhuang Jian. 5. Wang Gongchen’s classical Chinese reading answers

Translation for reference: Wang Gongchen, courtesy name Junkuang, was born in Xianping, Kaifeng.

His original name was Gongshou. When he was nineteen years old, he got the first place in Jinshi. Renzong gave him the name "Gongchen". He served as the general magistrate of Huaizhou, and directly served as the magistrate of Jixian Academy. He successively served as the magistrate of salt and iron, the editor of daily life notes, and the imperial edict of zhizhi.

In the first year of Qingli (1041), he became a bachelor of Hanlin. Khitan envoy Liu Liufu once said to Jia Changchao: "What dangers are there in a boundary river? You can cross it in a small boat, and the soldiers can fill it up with a whip.

Or, dig out the river embankment. , make 100,000 bags filled with sand and put them upstream, and the road can be opened at any time." Renzong discussed this issue with Gongchen, and Gongchen said, "There is always a conspiracy in war.

If the other party can do this, we shouldn't tell them. This must be a lie. This is what the ancestors did by setting up dangerous obstacles to defend the country. Our ancestors also used dangerous terrain to defend against the enemy."

Soon, the Khitan. He also sent Liu Liufu to ask the Song Dynasty to cede the ten counties in Guannan, and accused Taizong of unreasonably attacking Yan. The whole court didn't know how to respond.

Gongchen said: "When the king's army conquered Hedong, the Khitan had already communicated with us, but they attacked Shiling Pass to support the rebels in Hedong. Taizong was angry, so he returned to attack the Khitan. How can you say it was unreasonable? ?" So he wrote back and said: "First there was the battle at Shilingguan, and then there was the battle at Jimen."

After the Khitan received the reply, they resumed their reconciliation.

Renzong happily said to the ministers, "If Gongchen wasn't familiar with history, it would be really difficult to answer."

Gongchen also acted as the prefect of Kaifeng and was appointed as Yushi Zhongcheng. Xia Song became the privy envoy. Gong Chen said: "When Xia Song was in charge of the western frontier affairs, he made no achievements and returned nothing.

Now let him be in charge of the country's two highest military and political institutions. One, how to set an example for the world?" So he argued with the emperor face to face and had fierce words. The emperor didn't think it through and stood up suddenly. Gong Chen stepped forward and held the corner of his clothes.

The emperor finally listened to his words and Xia Song resigned. He also said: "What Teng Zongliang did in Qingzhou violated the law, but he was only demoted and transferred to Guo Shou. I am afraid that all the border ministers will be like him in the future.

He should be severely punished." The emperor did not listen. He took leave to go home and asked for a demotion.

So the emperor transferred Teng Zongliang to Yuezhou and ordered Gongchen to continue to be responsible for his original work. When Gongchen paid a visit to the emperor, the emperor said: "You staff officers can express your opinions. Don't think that the court's failure to adopt one of your suggestions means that it is suppressing you, and you can easily resign in order to gain fame.

From now on, you should say whatever you think you should say, and don't avoid it." Monk Shaozong deceived the people in the name of casting Buddha statues. The residents of the capital rushed to throw gold into the furnace, and the harem also provided money to help him.

Gongchen said, "We have sent troops to garrison the west for many years, but we have spent money on places where it should not be used. This will shake the morale of the military and cause resentment among the people." The emperor ordered a ban on this move by Seng Shaozong. Activity.

Su Shunqin entertained guests when he entered the memorial hall. Wang Yirou was drunk and composed "Aoge". Gongchen persuaded Su's subordinates Yu Zhouxun and Liu Yuanyu to report this matter. As a result, Su and Wang were demoted to distant places, and all the people who attended the banquet were expelled to other places.

The ruling ministers at that time were Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan. They made many reforms to traditional rules and regulations, which made Gongchen's friends feel uneasy. Shun Qin and Yi Rou were recommended and promoted by Fan Zhongyan, and Shun Qin was Du Yan's son-in-law. Therefore, Gong Chen took this opportunity to overthrow these people. At that time, public opinion looked down on Gong Chen's character.

Later, as a Hanlin bachelor, he acted as the third envoy. Because Zheng Xu, a wealthy citizen, was improperly elected, he was appointed magistrate of Zhengzhou. He was also moved to Chan, Ying, and Bingzhou successively.

He returned a few years later and served as a bachelor and concurrently as an attendant. The emperor stored the "Tai Xuan Jing" and the yarrow used for divination in Yiying Pavilion, and said to Gongchen, "I often study these.

Do you also understand these?" Gongchen replied and Said: "I hope your majesty will pay attention to the Confucian classics "Six Classics", and then use the historical books recording the rise and fall of the past dynasties as a supplement. These miscellaneous books are not enough for learning." In the third year of Zhihe (1056), he was re-appointed as the third minister.

He was sent as an envoy to the Khitan and met with the Khitan leader at the Hun Tong River, where they had a banquet and fished together. Every time the Khitan master caught a fish, he would pour wine for Gongchen and play the pipa himself to cheer him up.

He also said to his prime minister: "This is the young champion of the Southern Dynasty. He has been admitted to the Hanlin Academy for fifteen years, so I want to treat him particularly favorably." After returning, the censor Zhao Bian thought his behavior was inappropriate. Etiquette: "If the Khitan envoys ask us for this as an example in the future, how can we refuse?" Li Zhang, the transfer judge of Hunan, and Ren Zhuan, the magistrate of Tanzhou, forcibly bought the jewelry of the dead businessman at a low price. After their crimes were exposed, they were arrested. Gongchen bribed all the jewels to the harem, and Zhao Bian also impeached the matter.

After being appointed as the envoy of the North Academy of Xuanhui, Zhao Bian said: "The position of Xuanhui was originally given to people with meritorious service. Only the former ministers in power and the Jiedushi can obtain this position. How can Gongchen What about insulting this position?" So he was asked to know the Yongxing Army as a bachelor of Duanming Palace, and he was in charge of Taizhou, Dingzhou, and Daming Prefecture of Henan, and he became the Minister of the Ministry of Personnel. After Shenzong came to the throne, Gongchen should be transferred to Pushe according to his qualifications. Ouyang Xiu thought that Pushe was at the level of prime minister and should not be ranked according to seniority, so he only appointed him as the prince Shaobao.

In the first year of Xining (1068), he was called back to serve as the envoy of the North Academy. Wang Anshi was appointed as the counselor of political affairs. He hated that he was always against him. When the two prime ministers were in trouble, he drove him to take charge of Yingtian Mansion.

In the eighth year (1075), he entered the court to see the emperor and served as the envoy of Zhongtaiyi Palace. In the early years of Yuanfeng (1078), he was transferred to the envoy of Nanyuan and was given the Jinfang Tuandai.

The daimyo was sentenced again and was appointed as the military governor of Wu'an Army. The Third Route Chief compiled the household registration of the people and established the Baojia system, and called on the people every day for instruction. The prohibitions were harsh and impatient, and the people were often forced to become bandits.

County and county officials concealed these situations and did not dare to report them. Gongchen resolutely wrote a letter criticizing its shortcomings: "Not only the material interests of the people are greatly harmed, but their farming time is also delayed. This is using the law to force them to commit crimes.

It is a sign that they are gradually evolving into big thieves. It can already be seen. Even if all these measures cannot be abolished, the poorest and least able-bodied people should be spared from harm and the situation should be eased."

Those in power accused Gongchen of resisting the new law. Gongchen replied: "This is an old minister who is serving his country with all his loyalty." The music continued one after another.

The emperor came to his senses, and the fifth-class households were protected from harm. Zhezong ascended the throne, moved to Zhangde Jiedu, and was granted the title of Grand Master of the School.

He died this year at the age of seventy-four. He was given a posthumous gift to the Third Division of Kaifu Yitong, with the posthumous title "Yike". 6. Answers to Li Wending's essay reading in classical Chinese

(Twenty-two) Li Wending's reward for virtue

Li Wending's family was very poor, and Li Sheng, who lived in the same street, always helped him with money. The public felt his intention and worshiped him as his brother. Looking for the first place in Jinshi, Li Sheng sent someone to write a letter to express his sincerity, but he just thanked him publicly and did not answer. The scholar was ashamed, saying that the public had taken advantage of his wealth and forgotten his past, so he no longer heard from him.

In the next ten years, Gong became the Prime Minister of the Left, so he recalled Li Sheng's former Zhou Shi ② meaning and was willing to be given an official position in return for his virtue. The imperial edict granted Zuo Ban Dianzhi. The official robe and wat are sent to the state general, ordering the student to be sent to the official office. Gongyu reminisced about the past and thanked him, saying: "I dare not forget the past when I was in trouble ③. Fortunately, I was wrongly favored ④ and I got what I wanted." It can be measured by people with medium and shallow knowledge.

[Notes] ① Tong Yinqin: describes a sincere and deep friendship. ② Weekly shirt: care and aid. ③Shuo Xuan: communication, communication. This is extended to care and aid. ④Fortunately, the favor was wrongly extended by the emperor: Fortunately, the emperor mistakenly extended the favor (gained the emperor's trust and reuse). This is a self-effacing statement. ⑤Nature and magnanimity: The temperament and magnanimity are grand and far-reaching.

1. Explain the dotted words in the article

(1) It is said that the public takes advantage of his wealth to forget the past ( )

(2) He dare not forget ( )

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2. Use modern Chinese to explain the underlined sentences in the text.

Write a letter to the general of the state and order the student to be sent to the official office

3. After Li Wending passed the Jinshi examination, why did he only express his gratitude to Li Sheng for his "diligence"? ?

4. What kind of person is Li Wending?

Reference answers

1. (1) Old friends, old friends (2) Very

2. (Li Wending) wrote to state officials to ask them to (Send someone to) escort Li Sheng to his place

3. Because he could not repay Li Sheng’s kindness with actions at that time

4. Know how to repay kindness and be magnanimous 7. Classical Chinese reading answers Liu Xianzhuan

Translation of "Ming History Liu Xianzhuan":

Liu Xian, a native of Nanchang, was born with a tall body and extraordinary physical strength. When he was young, his family was poor and he worked as a servant to make a living. In the famine years, because he ate too much and could not withstand the suffering of hunger, he had the idea of ????committing suicide. He came to an abandoned temple to hang himself. Unexpectedly, he hung himself twice in a row, but failed because the rope and the rafters were broken. Liu Xian thought that he was protected by a god, so he bid farewell to the statue, mourned and left, and mingled with the gang. In Qianfuli, he worked as a domestic servant. After traveling for many years, he arrived in Sichuan, the land of abundance, where he lived in a temple and made a living by working part-time and stealing temple offerings. He kept the stolen offerings in a big bell, and soon he was discovered. His miraculous physical strength was thought to be a descendant of heaven. In the 34th year of Jiajing reign, the Miao people in Yibin in southern Sichuan were in rebellion. Governor Zhang Gao recruited troops to quell the rebellion. Under the persuasion and encouragement of everyone, Liu Xian enlisted and surrendered to the army. In the first battle, he danced with two large guillotines and took the lead in charging, cutting with his own hands. He killed fifty or sixty people and captured three of the ringleaders. The rear army advanced and put an end to the rebellion. Liu Xian became famous and was promoted from a pawn to the deputy of a thousand households. From then on, he has been on the battlefield, and within seven years he was promoted to the rank of commander-in-chief based on his military exploits. His promotion was so fast that it was rarely seen among military generals in the past dynasties.

Reference:

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Note:

"Liang Shu·Liu Xian Biography", "Southern History" ·Liu Xianzhuan" is unknown. 8. Classical Chinese reading Chen Dengyun, courtesy name Conglong, from Tangshan

Chen Dengyun’s full text translation:

Chen Dengyun, courtesy name Conglong, from Tangshan. In the fifth year of Wanli (1577), he was awarded Jinshi status and was appointed magistrate of Yanling County. With the best political performance, he was promoted to censor. After leaving Liaodong, Shangshu stated ten countermeasures to stabilize the border, and also requested that the establishment of a reward system for first achievements be accelerated. Later he was changed to governor of Shanxi.

Back in the capital, the ministers of the imperial court happened to be debating the matter of establishing a prince. Chen Dengyun believed that the imperial concubine's family was secretly causing trouble because of the delay in making a decision in the court meeting. In June of the 16th year of Wanli (1588), Shang Shu impeached the concubine's father, Zheng Chengxian, because of a disaster. He said: "Zheng Chengxian harbored evil intentions and coveted the crown prince. He interacted with eunuchs every day to discuss countermeasures, and he made extensive friends with mountain men, magicians, Taoist priests, and monks. When His Majesty severely punished the imposters in the examination room, Zheng Chengxian's wife often threatened to expose the matter herself, using it to intimidate the nobles and use clever words to deceive the court officials. Not only Hui'an was plotted by them, but also the Central Palace and the Queen Mother's family. Be careful to avoid their sharp edges. Your Majesty has been ruling the country for a long time. This is the result of the favorable government. Zheng Chengxian always tells people that he thinks it is the result of not establishing a prince. He has been planning for a long time and he will not be able to do anything in the future. "What about coming out? If you don't uphold the principles of justice and make upright decisions, even if you don't go to court every day, don't play music, wear white clothes, and stop the punishment, I'm afraid the emperor will not agree. Changes in the sky are irresistible." The imperial concubine and Zheng Chengxian both said. After losing his temper, his colleagues also thought that Chen Dengyun was in danger, but the emperor kept the memorial.

Much later, he impeached Lu Guangzu, the Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Feng Shike, the deputy envoy of Sichuan Tixue, Li Lai, the governor of Yingtian, Wang Zhixiang, the governor of Shuntian, Han Shineng, the minister of the Ministry of Rites, Luo Wanhua, the minister of Nanjing. Tai servant Qing Xu Yongjian. All the high officials in the imperial court were afraid of him. At that time, it was time to take the examination for academic subjects, so Chen Dengyun wrote in a book: "Recently, the imperial censors were afraid of sexual harassment before Renwu, and the upright ones became gentle; after Renwu, they were restrained by emotion, and the upright ones became flattering. Is it possible in the meantime? There are no upright people, but they are vulnerable to being attacked and have no place to stay. In the past twenty years, only one or two people have been promoted to Beijing officials with integrity, cultivating party members and begging for mercy, like the so-called "Seven Jackals". "Eight Dogs", censors account for half of them. Taijian is the one who regulates right and wrong for the world, and if he tramples on people like this, how can we expect him to handle things honestly and eliminate traitors for the country regardless of his feelings? What a scum! Rather than being demoted due to misuse, it is better to carefully examine the candidates." So I presented several things to the emperor.

Served as the patrol commissioner of Henan. There was a great famine that year, and people ate each other. Deputy envoy Cui Yinglin saw the people eating goose droppings in the lake, so he brought it to Chen Dengyun, who then sent it to the court. The emperor immediately sent the temple chief Zhong Huamin to distribute treasury silver to help the people. Chen Dengyun visited the local area three times and was strict in governing. According to regulations, he should be promoted to a capital official. However, he was repeatedly detained by the palace and refused to be promoted, so he claimed to be ill and returned home. He died soon after. 9. Answers to the reading of Chen Zhongju's Classical Chinese Essay on Rites and Virtues

Original text: Chen Zhongju speaks as a scholar, conducts himself as a model for the world, mounts a chariot and takes the bridle, and has the ambition to clarify the world. As the governor of Yuzhang, when he arrived, he asked Xu Ruzi where he was and wanted to see it first. Lord Bo Bai said: "The crowd wants the king of the government to enter the palace first." Chen said: "The King Wu's style of Shang Rong's palace has no time to warm the table. I am polite and virtuous, why not!"

Chen Zhongju's speech is that of a scholar. The role model and behavior are the norms of the world.

When he took office, he had the ambition to innovate politics. When he was appointed as the governor of Yuzhang, as soon as he arrived, he asked where Xu Ruzi was and wanted to visit him first. The chief registrar reported: "Everyone wants you to go to the official residence first." He said: "After King Wu of Zhou conquered the world, he didn't even sit on the mat to warm it. He first went to the residence of the sage Shang Rong to show respect. I salute you." What's wrong with a worthy person not being an official?"

Chen Zhongju is a person who actively devotes himself to the lower classes of the people to honor the virtuous. This is what Chen Taishou does not enjoy