What are the advantages of Lu Xun himself?

Lu Xun is "the greatest and most heroic standard bearer in the new culture army" and "the most enthusiastic and unprecedented national hero". He is not only a great writer, but also a great thinker and revolutionary. "Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation."

But I don't think Lu Xun should enjoy such a high evaluation personally. His personality, style of writing and thoughts are not enough to reach the state of chairman's evaluation.

Let's evaluate Lu Xun in chronological order as much as possible, so that everyone can see the real Lu Xun more clearly. Lu Xun's original surname was Zhou, and his first name was Zhang Shou. Later, it was changed to Yushan, and later changed to Yucai. Lu Xun is his pen name. For the convenience of writing, I called him Lu Xun from the beginning.

188/kloc-0 was born in Zhou Jia, Dongchangfang, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province on September 25th, with the name of Zhang Shou and the word Yushan. Grandfather Zhou Fuqing (1837- 1904), a native of Hanlin Academy, was a magistrate in Jinyu County, Jiangxi Province, and now he is a cabinet secretary. Father Zhou Boyi (1860- 1896), a scholar, lives at home and his thoughts are quite open. Mother Lu Rui (1857- 1943) was born in an official family in Anqiaotou, a suburb of Shao * *. She never studied books, but she taught herself to write books.

Judging from Lu Xun's childhood, his family should be said to be very good. This enabled Lu Xun to obtain a series of conditions that children from poor families could not enjoy. The horizontal plaques "Qin Dian" and "Hanlin" on Zhoujiamen clearly show the special status of Zhou Jia. Forty or fifty acres of paddy fields at home, that is, Zhou Fuqing does not remit a penny from Beijing, and his daily livelihood is always more than enough to drive poverty away from him. But as we know, Zhou's family declined sharply. This will inevitably have a great influence on Lu Xun's growing character. Even if an adult falls into misery from an extremely superior life, it will cause great discomfort and even complain. It is natural to have the habit of complaining about society, let alone being a child. Lu Xun's extreme personality does not allow people to be narrow-minded, and he laid the groundwork in his early years.

1886, he was enlightened by his uncle Zhou Yutian and went to Zhou Jiaxing's private school to study. According to my grandfather's opinion, in addition to learning Chinese characters and changing classes, I mainly read Brief. Because the original name of Yushan is homophonic with "umbrella", it was changed to Yuting, and later changed to.

Zhou Jia went to school, and some people were "Hanlin" in Beijing. Why don't they study according to the usual practice at that time? Jian lue is much more difficult than Saint Amethyst and Hundred Family Names. Is the Zhou family really not a literati (the association caused by the decline of the Zhou family)? Or is there a rebellious character in Zhou bones?

1890, I continued to study in my private school. I saw a lot of miscellaneous books at Zhou Yutian's home after school, which aroused my interest in appreciating and collecting picture books.

So, it is equivalent to primary school students reading "light books" now Running a private school itself is not very formal, so it is really not a good thing to be interested in the flower arranging mirror and a dream of red mansions, which describes boys and girls at such a young age. And when these things distract a primary school student's experience, how good can his super class and boring basic class be? This is the early reason why he criticized the ancient culture of China, hated classical Chinese and pushed vernacular Chinese.

Lu Xun was stubborn when he was a child. Dai, his great-grandmother, is usually unsmiling and always sits solemnly in a hard plush chair at the door, which makes people feel inaccessible. Lu Xun, on the other hand, decided to Doby her and deliberately walked on the ground, pretending to slip and fall to the ground, which caused the boss to exclaim again and again: "Ah, Po, the clothes are dirty ... After a while, he walked past her and pretended to fall, so that she could exclaim like that again.

1February, 892, was sent to Jingyue, Santan, which is said to be the strictest private school in Shaoxing, to study in Shou Jason Wu. Besides reading classics and history in class, I also read novels and paintings, and gradually developed a hobby of shadow illustration in novel books until I copied miscellaneous books locally.

During this period, Lu Xun still didn't like learning, which can be seen from his work "Three Tans Printing on the Moon". However, his stubborn behavior is of course unwilling to be made public. Once, a classmate surnamed Gao peeked at the topic of Mr. Shou's class, "Unicorn", and quietly asked him, "What do you think of me?" Lu Xun said, "You are kind to the four-eyed dog." That man is really a fool. He answered Mr. Shou with a "four-eyed dog" in class. Mr. Shou is nearsighted and wears glasses. After hearing this, he naturally became angry and severely scolded the classmate. Then he looked at Lu Xun, but covered his face with a book and couldn't help laughing. When feudal ethics were serious, teachers had absolute authority. This guy is so cheap, he gets into trouble and laughs at jokes. In fact, when he grows up, it will not be like this! Although Lu Xun grew up in a city, he did not have the civilized appearance of ordinary urban young people. When he was seven or eight years old, he was often threatened by another relative, Shen Bajin, who was several years older than him. He was very angry, but there was a rule at home that he was not allowed to fight with others, so he had to draw a man lying on the ground with an arrow in his chest, which said, "Shoot eight pounds!" " This is his later style, a typical personal attack style. After entering the three pools to reflect the moon, his combative temperament has further developed. I don't know that once people said that the teacher of another private school in the city, nicknamed "Short Beard", abused his students and even took a bamboo stick from his hand to pee. Lu Xun was furious. After school, he rushed to the "short beard" private school, which happened to be inside. What does this have to do with your student? Even if you can't see it, you can solve it peacefully. We are all scholars, so why be so savage? In fact, barbarism is Lu Xun's personality. Another time, I heard a rumor that Wu Xiucai, surnamed He, often beat and scolded passing pupils at home, so Lu Xun saw it and ambushed at the door of that family, ready to beat him up. They are all children, but his surname is Wu Xiucai. In order to ensure victory, Lu Xun specially took a big knife from his grandfather and hid it under his coat. Fortunately, Wu Xiucai heard the wind and didn't want to get into trouble with the children, so he dodged. Barbarism, barbarism beyond one's ability. As the saying goes, "at the age of three, you look down on teenagers at the age of seven", not that you can see a person's achievements, but that you can see a person's character or personality from an early age. Lu Xun was so stubborn during the period of strict family education, and what will he grow into when he is basically left alone? Of course, it's no better!

1in the autumn of 893, my grandfather was arrested and imprisoned for cheating in the examination room, and was put into Hangzhou government prison. In order to avoid being implicated, he was sent to a relative's house to take refuge in his second brother Zhou Zuoren.

1in April, 894, he returned home from the shelter and still went to Santan Yingyue to study. In winter, a father vomited blood and fell ill. As the eldest son, he shouldered the burden of life. In addition to studying, he also went in and out of pawn shops and pharmacies, enjoying cold eyes and insults.

My father died of illness on 1896 10/2. The family's family circumstances declined sharply and even led to bullying by relatives.

During this period, young Lu Xun experienced changes in the world, which caused great damage to his young mind. Also formed a deformed personality. In Guangzhou, young students asked him why he hated the old society. He even replied, "When I was young, people regarded me as a prince because of my good family. However, once my family changed, people regarded me as a beggar. I think this is not a society where I live alone. Since then, I have hated this society. " It is not comprehensive for a person to judge or even dislike a society only by the warmth and coldness of his family. There is a consistent law in the formation of cognition, that is, it is not credible to get the correct answer in the process of wrong reasoning.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/898, I practiced eight-part essay at home and sent it to San Tan Yin Yue, which was corrected by Shou's son Shou. In May, he left Shaoxing for Nanjing and was admitted to Jiangnan Naval Academy. Change Zhang Shou's real name to "Shu Ren". 1 1 month drop out of school and go home. 1February 18 took the county exam in Huiji County, and won the136th place among more than 500 people.

At that time, the atmosphere of Shaoxing, scholars can not be admitted to the scholar, often as assistants, or business. However, when you are an aide, you have to have contacts, and you have to have capital to do business. Lu Xun's family is so embarrassed. These two conditions are the same. The only way out is to enter a new school (mentioned by Lu Xun). But it is such a school that not all Lu Xun can attend. At that time, there was an Qiushi Academy in Hangzhou, which was the best of its kind. He also wants to go, but the tuition is too high, which costs 32 yuan a month. Where can he afford it? In desperation, I had to choose Jiangnan Naval Academy in Nanjing. This is an institution similar to a military school. Admission is close to being a soldier. Few scholars are willing to go, and the fees are extremely low, almost free. Because it is a military school, in order to avoid responsibility, people don't need to register with their real names, so Lu Xun got the name Zhou Shuren. I didn't expect the name invented to escape responsibility to "linger". It's so strange! 18-year-old Lu Xun described the feelings of the trip to his brothers at home shortly after he arrived in Nanjing: "When the sun is about to set, the color is compelling, and everyone around him is from his hometown, listening to the language of a foreign land. When I think of my hometown of Wan Li, I am old and weak. It really hurts and I can't stop crying. " It's really pathetic to end up like this. However, this aggravated his inner hatred for society and made his character more extreme. Twenty years later, he recalled leaving his hometown: "Good. So, let's go! ..... s city people's faces have long been familiar with, that's all, even the heart seems to be clear. You have to find another kind of person, someone who is disgusted by the people of S City, whether it is a beast or a demon. " God, I didn't choose to change my destiny through struggle, but chose to escape. Lu Xun didn't study hard. He dropped out of school many times, but he always found a reason to drop out.

1899 1 month, I returned to Nanjing and transferred to Mine Road School. After school, I often learn to ride a horse.

190 1 I was still studying in the mine road school. I began to go to the school newspaper reading room to read Time and other newspapers promoting new ideas, and bought Yan Fu's Evolution and Lin Xian's foreign novels, which fascinated me.

Lu Xun, from a poor family, is as accustomed to riding as those playboys. It can be seen that he does not have much sense of responsibility for his family. His family is weak and bullied by relatives. It was difficult to prepare some money for his school, so he actually went riding. That's disgusting! Extremely hateful!

I left Shaoxing to study in Japan on March 1902. My ancestors studied Japanese at Hongwen College in Tokyo. 10, I often discussed with Xu Shoushang, a classmate of Hongwen College, the causes of China's national character and the ways to save it. China students who often go to Tokyo will attend lectures by anti-Qing revolutionaries.

1903 In March, he wrote a poem entitled "Portrait of Self-Title". In June, it was published in Zhejiang Tide sponsored by Zhejiang students studying in Japan. 10 joined the anti-Qing organization "Zhejiang Society" with Tao and others, which was one of the predecessors of the famous anti-Qing organization "Guangfu Association" established later.

Two years passed quickly, and Lu Xun graduated from Mine Road School.

Love and hate are the distinctive features of Lu Xun's personality. Lu Xun, who is willing to bow his head as a willing ox, only shows great hatred and anger when he lashes out at the enemy and treats other people's pain as an idle person who appreciates and chews materials.