Brief introduction of Sima Zhong, Emperor of Jinhui How did Sima Zhong become emperor and how did he die?

Sima Zhong, son of Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. Because of his stupidity, he succeeded to the throne and would not care about the affairs of the country. Empress Jia took advantage of the situation to monopolize power, causing dissatisfaction among the kings, leading to the rebellion of the Eight Kings, and Sima Zhong was killed by the King of Yue.

First of all, muddle through and inherit the throne.

1April, 990, after the death of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, (the father of Emperor Wu Yang Guifei) entered the Taiji Hall, presided over the state affairs, and acceded to the throne with Prince Sima Zhongyi, changing the first year of Taixi to the first year of Yongxi, honoring Yang Guifei as the empress dowager and making Princess Jia Nanfeng the queen.

Although Sima Zhong is in the throne, he knows nothing about politics. State affairs, big or small, must be subordinated to Yang Jun. Sima Zhong is a man with dementia. Before Emperor Wu died, he had made a fool of himself. It was only because someone covered for him that he cheated Emperor Wu and became a prince. The story goes like this: On one occasion, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted to check whether his son Sima Zhong was worthy of being a prince, because many ministers were very dissatisfied with Emperor Wu's appointment of Sima Zhong as a prince. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty came up with a method to test his son's ability. He ordered all the auxiliary ministers around Sima Zhong to enter the temple and wait for a banquet, but secretly sent someone to Sima Zhong to make a ruling. As soon as Sima Zhong received the official document, he panicked: he only knew how to play on weekdays. How does he know how to approve? He called out the left and right sides and gave them a batch, but everyone except Jia Nanfeng was called to the palace for dinner. There is no way, Sima Zhong had to turn to the shrew Jia Nanfeng for help. Although Jia Nanfeng has read a few pages, it is still a little difficult for her to write a logical approval. She quickly called Zhang Hong, a consultant, and asked him to explain it to her. Zhang Hong said: "It is not difficult to write the approval on behalf of the emperor, but the words should not be too hard, so as to be modest, lest the emperor be suspicious." Jia seemed overjoyed and agreed. He said to Zhang Hong, "It's up to you. When he gets rich, he will never forget your kindness. " Zhang Hong wrote an approval for Sima Zhong and asked him to copy a copy. Sima Zhong managed to copy it, and then Zhang Hong gave it to Sima Yan, the Emperor of the Jin Dynasty. Emperor Wu read the approval, although the wording was not neat, but the truth was reasonable, so his worries about Sima Zhong vanished. After he decided to die, Di Wei sat on him. Emperor Wu was afraid that ministers would talk about his son again, so he asked them to read the approval. After reading the approval, several loyal ministers who usually prevented Sima Zhong from being made a prince felt that there was nothing wrong, so they didn't say a word against Sima Zhong being made a prince. In this way, with the help of Jia Nanfeng, Sima Zhong deceived Emperor Wu and his ministers and took the seat of Prince.

Second, the despotic eight kings at home began to rebel.

The family is insidious and has a strong desire for power. She wants to seize all the power of North Korea, but there is a Yang Jun dragging her behind her, which makes her unable to do whatever she wants. The family tried to get rid of Yang Jun, so as to pull out his thorn in the side and thorn in the flesh. Meng Guan and Li Zhao, the enemies of the family, reported the news of the rebellion overnight and asked them to send troops to beg for it. Hui Di was fatuous and believed it, so the imperial edict sent 400 soldiers to surround Yang Junfu. When Duan Guang, a regular servant, rode away, he heard of the change and came to see Hui Di. He said: "Yang Jun was grateful to the first emperor and devoted himself to assisting the government. Besides, he is old and has no children. How can he rebel? " I still hope your majesty will be careful. "Hui Di was speechless.

Jia was afraid that the Queen Mother would be saved, so he sent someone to monitor his whereabouts. Knowing that her father was besieged, the Queen Mother was anxious and secretly sent a secret letter to the outside of the city, asking the soldiers outside the city to come to the rescue quickly. Unfortunately, this letter was intercepted by a confidant at home. After Jia threatened that the Queen Mother would collude with him, he sent troops to attack his family and killed more than 100 people. Seeing no sign of Yang Jun, he sent someone to conduct a strict search. Later, I found someone crouching in the corner of the stable, shaking all over, so I called to him. Seeing that the man did not answer, all the soldiers stabbed him together. A scream, the man died on the spot, it was Yang Jun who didn't stop after home, but simply killed Yang Jun's henchmen and wiped out the three clans. Thousands of people died in this power struggle. Empress Yang was imprisoned in Jinyong City, and her mother Ponzi was beheaded at the palace gate.

After the killing, the family later appointed Sima Liang, the king of Runan, as Taizai, Sima Yi, the king of Chu, as general Wei, Sima Yi, the left servant of Dongan, and the knighted king. Meng Guan, Li Zhao, etc. Everyone salutes God.

The autocratic power and indiscriminate killing of Queen Jia led to the separation of the Jin family from Germany, and the mutual suspicion between the princes led to the rebellion of the Eight Kings for 16 years.

Three or eight kings said Huidi was in trouble.

After getting rid of Yang Jun, Sima Liang was afraid that Sima Yi, the king of Chu, was headstrong and wanted to take back the military power, so he was too defensive to collude with him. Qi Weiwang's Scheeren Qi Sheng told Li Zhao that Sima Liang and Wei Zhou were up to no good. After Li Zhao relayed Qi Sheng's words to his family, he also suspected that Sima Lianghe was interfering with her wanton behavior, so he ordered himself to make a copy under duress. So she wrote it down in a hurry, and the grandmother ordered someone to send it to Huangmen, asking him to award Wei overnight. Wei obeyed Jia's orders and sent troops to attack Liang and Li and kill them. Zhang Hua, the teacher of the Prince, sent Dong Meng to see his family, and said, "The King of Chu killed Er Gong and was in power. Can you feel at ease? " It is better to get rid of the king of Chu to avoid future trouble. When I got home, I was very happy and said, "I was worried about this. What you and others saw coincides with mine. "Qing told Zhang Gong to do it as soon as possible." In this way, Queen Jia killed Sima Liang and Sima Wei, the king of Chu who was too defensive, and was finally countered by Queen Jia and made a fool.

After pulling out his eyesore, his family got what they wanted and became more dictatorial and unscrupulous. Hui Di, like a puppet, turned to the palace for advice in everything, which stopped Videx's life. Empress Dowager Cixi was so bold that she even collected the first interview for her to play with. Hui Di didn't feel at all, and let his family run amok. There are many jokes about Hui Di's stupidity. Let's give a few examples: there was a poor harvest one year and famine in various places. Hui Di listened to the report. But he asked, "Why don't you eat minced meat?" The left and right ministers have no heart. Huidi once visited Hualin Garden. When he heard a toad barking, he asked the people around him, "Is the toad barking for the public?" For private? " The left and right ministers burst out laughing involuntarily, and some even laughed out loud. One of the ministers said with a smile: "The official is in the official land, and the private is in the private land." Hui Di nodding, agreed.

After Jia * * *, the scandal gradually leaked. Wei and others are very worried. After attending the party, Jamo was also afraid of future accidents involving his family, so he was also very uneasy. Pei Wei and Jia Mo discussed with Zhang Hua that they planned to abolish Empress Jia and adopt Xie Shuyuan as their biological mother. However, because of too many concerns, they did not make a decision, which made the matter go away.

However, the ruthless Queen Jia was the first to abolish and kill the King of Qi. Sun Xiu, the prince of Zhao, and Sima Lun took this opportunity to denounce Empress Jia, and planned a fake imperial edict to spread the knowledge of the three armed forces, depose Empress Jia, emigrate to Jin Yongcheng, and kill political enemies Pei Wei and Zhang Hua. Soon, he poisoned Empress Jia and made Zang the great-grandson of Emperor Linhuai. Sima Lun, the prince of Zhao, claimed to be a great-grandson and a guard, monopolizing power. The King of Qi attacked Sima Lun, killed him, and welcomed Hui Di to reset. Huidi named the King of Qi Fu and the King of Xiangyang Great-grandson. There is a gap between Chengdu and the King of Qi, and Ying is praised by people for saving the country from famine in fiefs. However, he planted the blame for personal gain, built large-scale projects, indulged in wine and wine, and often did not enter the DPRK. A year later, he died. Sima Qian, King of Qi, wanted to specialize in national politics. Seeing the death of the emperor's grandson, Wang Ying was widely expected in Chengdu. It would be bad for him if he became the emperor's brother. Because of the table, please Qinghe Wang Qin Wei Crown Prince. Qin was the eldest son of his younger brother, when he was only 8 years old. He immediately chose a day to make a book, entered the East Palace, and became the tutor of the prince. When I served, I saw that I was as stupid as ever, and the internal power was returned to Qi, and the external power was returned to Chengdu, which would inevitably bring disaster in the future. So I wrote to advise Huidi to promote the advantages and eliminate the disadvantages, and be prepared for danger in times of peace. He also wrote to Sima Qian, citing the story of Tang Yumaotz and Xia Yubei Palace as his rule. Although Sima Jie answered modestly, he didn't mean to correct his mistake at all. Hui Di in a daze, exhortation is still on one side, he ignored.

Hejian Wang Sima listed the crimes of Sima Jia, the king of Qi, and headed for Luoyang. The King of Qi got the spear watch and panicked. The king was afraid that Changsha would become an enemy, so he sent his confidant to attack the barbarians. The barbarians had already started, rushed into the palace, grabbed the guards, and attacked Sima Yi's house. Palace west, set fire to the door, and also sent to burn it first. On two occasions, there were huge vibrations and shouts of flames. He asked the people in the Yellow Gate to order Wang Hu to steal those evil flags, and told the public that King Changsha was in chaos. Righteousness also supported the supremacy in the East Gate, and the Empire State Building issued a decree saying that it was Fu's rebellion. Regardless of the interests, Aidong saw that the son of heaven probably built a cover to make all the shots retreat. Seeing Ai Dong's rudeness, all the troops suspected that it was a real rebellion, so they rose up and attacked him. After three days and nights of war, all the people were defeated. He was taken to the temple and met Hui Di. When he complained bitterly, Hui Di was moved and planned to pardon Sima Qi. However, Ismail was so eager to kill him that he issued an urgent order to push him out and behead him.

King Zagreb of Hejian refused to obey the imperial order and thought about it day and night. Wang Yi of Changsha was authoritarian in the capital and negotiated with Chengdu by letter, but he didn't want to let Wang Yi be authoritarian and obey him himself, so he communicated with him and wanted to eliminate benevolence and righteousness. Sima Ying joined forces with Sima Zha, illegally discussing the merits of Sima Bo, and shot Yang Xuanzhi with his right servant and Huangfushang with his left general, who were good at ruling the country and killed Zhongliang. Please punish Xuanzhi and Huangfushang and send them back to the city. "Yun Yun. Don't want to imperial edict, pro-teacher levy spear, specially for Chinese and foreign military commander Qiu. So Zhang Fang was appointed as the commander-in-chief, commanding 70 thousand chosen men and sending people to Luoyang to deliver books. Ying went out to pay homage to Song Dynasty (now Qixian County, Henan Province) and led 200,000 troops south to Luoyang. Ismail, the king of Changsha, defeated Sima Yingjun and turned to Sima Qi. Hui Di went out in person, defeated the just attack and returned to the capital. He discussed the military situation with the ministers and came up with a mediation method. He intends to make peace with Britain first and then refuse to fight. The British disobeyed, invaded the close relatives and surrounded the capital. Zhu Mo, the left-back general, conspired with Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea (now north of Changshu County, Jiangsu Province), communicated with soldiers in the temple, took down the righteousness, entered Hui Di, was relieved of the righteousness, and occupied Jinyong City. After Yijing, he was killed by a shovel and taken to Wang Ying, the capital. He wrote a letter saying that Ying had made great contributions and should be a deputy. Yang Xuan's favor is wrong, and his daughter should not be the last one. Then he abandoned the sheep and became Shu Ren. He moved to Jinyong City, the Crown Prince Qin, and remained the king of Qinghe. Li Ying is the emperor's younger brother, commander-in-chief of Chinese and foreign military affairs and prime minister. Jinzha is the governor and governor.

Wang Ying, as the younger brother of the emperor, became more arrogant and lost popularity. Chen Meng, the right-back general, Langzhou in the temple, Cheng Fu and Shangguan Xiang, the king of Changsha, encouraged Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, to seek common talents. The happier he was, the more successful he was, and he seized power in the name of public anger, so he immediately went to war in Hui Di. Hearing the news, Ye's people were shocked. Sima Ying sent Shi Chao to lead fifty thousand soldiers and horses to fight. The more troops stationed in tangyin county (now Henan), the more unstable the Nakano people became, so they underestimated the enemy and did not take preventive measures. I didn't know Shi Chao's men came and killed him. The situation is very intense. He began to break through the camp, and the more he fled for his life, he was too busy to take care of Hui Di and went straight to the East China Sea. Hui Di was caught off guard by Shi Chao's arrow, and his cheek was injured. He cried out in pain, and his followers fled in fear. No one was guarding Hui Di anymore, only Ji Shao, a servant, was loyal and climbed to Di Wei. Set the super army, Ji Shao dragged down from the car. Hui Di quickly grabbed Shao Zhai and said loudly, "This is a loyal minister. Don't kill him! " The superior army refused to obey, and only replied, "I have been ordered by my brother, but I have not offended your majesty alone, and the rest have been beheaded without forgiveness!" " Words just say that finish, the salt has been cut off, game-writing protocol kuangpen, splashed on the emperor's clothes, frighten Hui Di whole body disorderly fibrillation, body tilted, fell off the car, lying in the grass, unconscious. The jewels and seals that you carry with you are scattered all over the place and become trophies of the super army. Seeing that Hui Di had fallen, Shi Chao ordered his soldiers not to invade. He dismounted to save himself, woke Hui Di, helped him to get on the bus, squeezed into the camp and asked Huidi if there was any pain. Hui Di said gloomily, "The pain is tolerable, but there is no food in the stomach, which is annoying." Shi Chao personally got drinking water and held it for Hui Di to drink; Let Qiu Tao stay with him again, and let Hui Di eat and chat. Hui Di, Ying Ying, entered Yecheng and issued an amnesty order, changing the first year of Yong 'an to the first year of Jianwu. Zhang Yu's younger brothers Sima Chi and Wang Rong saw blood on Hui Di's clothes, so they asked to change clothes and wash away the blood. Hui Di looked gloomy and sighed: "This is the waiter's blood. Why should I wash it off?" Wang Rong and others sighed.

Wang Jun, the general of Anbei, was the governor of Youzhou. When Ying, Qi and Yi entered the court of Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, they were ordered to go to war for help, but Wang Jun did not respond, so they forged a enmity with the three kings. At this time, Wang Jun, together with soldiers from two states, and Wuhuan and Xianbei rode 65,438+ten thousand people, attacked and killed Yecheng, the resident of Sima Ying. Shi Chao led the troops to resist and was killed and returned to the city. I'm afraid of Wang Jun's introduction, and my troops are scattered. Soon, the alarm sounded again, and the rumor that the troops would arrive soon spread. The public split and dispersed in an instant. Ying panicked and had to lead dozens of riders to Luoyang with others to serve. Hui Di escaped in an ox cart. As I hurried out of the city, I had neither money nor food with me, and I was hungry all the way. I had to take out 3,000 pieces of paper from my bag at Zhonghuangmen to buy food from people on the roadside. When staying in a hotel at night, the imperial secretary will bring leftover bran, rice with dried garlic and salted black beans to Hui Di. Huidi was so hungry that he didn't care about the food and wolfed down a meal. There is no quilt when sleeping, so the yellow door in the middle is open and lying on the floor. The next day, I continued my journey, bought rice in the market, served it to Hui Di in a pottery bowl, and Huidi ate two bowls. An old man offered 1 steamed chicken, and Hui Di grabbed a leg and chewed it, which was more delicious than the chef's delicacies 10 times. Hui Di was ashamed that there was nothing to reward the old man, so he ordered that he be exempted from his salary for one year. Go to Wenxian County, pass the Mausoleum of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, and get off at Hui Di to pay their respects. Seeing that Hui Di's right foot was bare, the official knew that it was lost in panic, so he took off his shoes and put them on Hui Di. Seeing his father's mausoleum, Hui Di had mixed feelings and burst into tears. The left and right are also lingering. Cross the river to the foot of Mangshan Mountain. Zhang Fangling led more than ten thousand troops to ride to meet Hui Di and return to the capital together.

Zhang Fang is autocratic in state affairs, not only the officials have no power and influence, but even his younger brother Ying has also been deprived of power. Everyone is afraid of Zhang Fang's ferocity, and no one dares to say a word.

Zhang Fang lived in Luoyang for a long time, and his men searched the soldiers every day, disturbing the people and having their own plans. In the name of visiting a temple, Zhang Fang lured Hui Di out of the palace to hijack his trip. Now let people tell Hui Di, please come out of the temple. Hui Di refused to go on the road and replied that he had to send the king. Zhang Fang immediately became furious and ordered his men to rush into the palace with the ranks, threatening Huidi to hit the road. Hui Di heard about the accident and fled to the bamboo forest in the backyard, but was found by foot soldiers and forced to drag him out. Hui Di had no choice but to leave the temple in tears, and the foot soldiers helped him get on the bus and went west to Chang 'an. It was the middle of winter, with heavy snow and biting wind. On the way to Xin 'an, Hui Di was so cold that he suddenly fell under the car and hurt his right foot. Gao Guang, a senior official, followed Hui Di and got off the bus to help him and appease him to get on the bus. Only then did Huidi feel that his right foot was hurt and he cried. Gao Guang took off her skirt and bandaged the wound for Hui Di. Hui Di cried and said, "I'm so stupid. I'm so tired." The highlight is also crying.

In Chang 'an, the regime was dominated by Taizaza, Wang Chi of Zhang Yu was appointed as Taidi, and all mediation laws were submitted to Hui Di. Of course, Hui Di sent a letter according to this suggestion. The imperial edict was issued, the world was pardoned, and the Yuan Dynasty was changed to Yongxing. Du Tong was appointed commander-in-chief of Chinese and foreign military affairs, with Zhang Fang as the commander-in-chief, and recorded a brief introduction of Wang Jun, a senior minister, who was in charge of Jingzhao Prefecture. Military affairs are all important, shovels are the main ones, and the side is the deputy. Wang Yue in the East China Sea, unwilling to enter the customs, has a gap with Taizai shovel, of course. Captain Liu Qia suggested that Vietnam seek a plan. The more he adopted his suggestion, it spread to all counties in Shandong, and joined hands with Qin Wang to defeat the army. Bi Yuan, who joined the army, was insulted by Zhang Fang and held a grudge. He often thought about revenge, so he falsely accused Zhang Fang of disloyalty and sent someone to kill Zhang Fang. Knowing that Yue hated Zhang Fang, he gave Zhang Fang's head to the Vietnamese army, hoping to make peace with Yue. But the more you keep your head, the more you refuse to make peace. He also ordered Song and Zhou to go to Luoyang and Liu Kun to take Xingyang. The more he refused to negotiate peace, he sent Hongnong satrap Peng Sui and Diao Mo and other troops to refuse to cross. Follow Mo to pass, meet Qi Hong, the general of the Vietnamese army, and be defeated by Hong. Someone reported to Sima Qi: "The enemy has reached a critical point and its momentum is arrogant. The king must take care of himself. " He quickly mounted his horse and ran into the valley. Qi Hong entered Chang 'an, and no one dared to be a pawn. His Xianbei soldiers raped and plundered. Hui Di is still an official with no one to protect him, so he must live and die. Fortunately, the more heels came, the prostitution was forbidden, and the chariots were not in a hurry, so Huidi and the left and right imperial secretaries were carried back to Luoyang by ox carts. When I entered Luoyang, Huidi boarded the palace and appeared in front of the bureaucrats. However, I feel that the second floor is filthy and the walls are covered with dust. All the ceremonies are fragmented, and I can't help but have mixed feelings. The more you rush to the minister, the more you look at the flowers. After the ceremony, you will be transferred to the ancestral temple, which is also embarrassing. Back in the palace, there was no one, only three or five old ladies-in-waiting and six or seven poor eunuchs were waiting on them. Hui Di was very lonely, so he hastily drafted an imperial edict and sent the palace supervisor to Jin Yong City to welcome the old sheep back. After the surprise, the sheep was a little fresh, and then went to the palace by car. Peach blossoms are safe and sound. When we met again after a long separation, Hui Di liked it very much, so she was still in charge of the palace.

Unfortunately, the good times did not last long. Soon, Hui Di suddenly died in the palace. There are many questions about the cause of Hui Di's death. Hui Di is not sick. He ate a few cakes in Xianyang Palace one night, only for a while, and suddenly his stomach ached inexplicably. But lying in bed, calling. The attendants flew to the doctor, who rushed into the palace and saw Hui Di's bowl foaming at the mouth, already unconscious. Seeing that six veins are scattered like silk, he said to himself, "It's hopeless." Imperial secretary asked what disease it was, and the physician groaned for a long time before he gently said the word "poisoning" and fled the palace. The exact cause of Hui Di's poisoning cannot be confirmed. However, teacher Sima Yue expressed doubts about Hui Di's death. Not only that, he also urgently ordered Shi Zhonghua and others to call Taidichi to succeed him, which made people suspect that he had murdered Hui Di.

According to statistics, Hui Di was in office for 16 years and changed his name seven times at the age of 48.