Appreciation and analysis of famous sentences of listening to books in Minghuju

1. Appreciating Liu E, a man of the Qing Dynasty, in "Listening to Books in Minghu", made many achievements in his life: building water conservancy, collecting, becoming a doctor, running a business, etc. And it was known by later generations because a book called Travel Notes of Lao Can was created to solve the difficulties of his friends, and he gave this manuscript to his friends, but he didn't want to be famous for it. Liu E's wonderful pen can be seen in the book Farewell.

The center of this section is to describe Bai Niu's superb storytelling skills. Liu E turned a folk storyteller into a wonderful flower in the art garden with his superb language control ability and exquisite and heavy bedding.

Before Bai Niu appeared, the author created enough momentum for her. First of all, the author introduces the size of the bookstore: there are hundreds of tables, but they are all full. Besides, there are so many people listening to books. Those who come late take out dozens of dollars from their sleeves and get a chair in the cracks, while those who come late have to sit down in the cracks. This shows that it is crowded, and it also highlights the attraction of Bai Niu storytelling art to the audience. Look at the author's description of the audience's presence time. According to Lao Can, it's early to have dinner at 9: 00 and get to the bookstore at 10, but the bookstore is already full of people. 10: 30, even officials such as Fuyuan arrived. 1 1 point, crowded with people. The phrase "move a short stool and put it in the cracks" embodies this kind of crowding. The pen of Ming Hu Ju Listening to Books is still very simple, but it took pains to write the time. 9 o'clock, 10, 1 1 0, these strokes have fully demonstrated the reader's anxiety and desire. Furthermore, the identity of readers, the author pointed out that there are officials, businessmen, scholars and ordinary citizens who listen to books. This seemingly unremarkable story has to be admired by the author: Bai Niu's storytelling attracts people from different classes and identities to listen to the book, which shows the unparalleled charm of her storytelling art and the elegance and popularity of Bai Niu's storytelling: she can go to Ba Li or enjoy Chun Xue.

After seeing the elaborate setting of the environment here, readers and listeners can't wait to see the appearance of the white cow. But the author still refuses to let his beloved artist appear prematurely.

An unremarkable pianist appeared, and the audience's disappointment could be seen from the noise. However, the violinist's several strings also attracted a lot of applause-the violinist's skills were extraordinary. And the pianist is just a supporting role! The real storyteller Black Girl appeared, but the author didn't know that this person was not a white girl from the perspective of Lao Can, but listened to music like a new warbler coming out of the valley, like a milk swallow returning to its nest. "I feel that all the voices are coming from below, thinking that I have finished watching." Judging from the old disability, I'm glad you came and waited for more than two hours to listen to Yue Xian's story. I didn't know it wasn't a white girl. "The benefits of black girls can be said, the benefits of white girls cannot be said, the benefits of black girls can be learned, and the benefits of white girls cannot be learned." These words made the old man speechless, and the music of "think about it" was not the best. What about the white cow?

The author has tried his best to praise Bai Niu's storytelling, so how to write Bai Niu? This kind of description makes the old man's heart itch, and also makes readers eager for the appearance of white cattle, and they have to bow to Liu E's excellent foreshadowing. First, the storytelling field is large, with many readers and early listeners, which has accumulated enough momentum for Bai Niu's appearance and is set off by Black Niu's superb storytelling skills. Until this time, a little mysterious and eager to see a girl in white who is willing to listen appeared leisurely.

The author did not give Bai Niu outstanding appearance and gorgeous clothes, but let her appear as a plainclothes and a black girl. At this time, the old man must be somewhat disappointed. Wait a minute, the props of the white cow-two stubborn irons rang, and the "five tones and twelve methods" came out. Before people made a sound, they were already the first to win favor. And those bright eyes of "white water, silver, black mercury" just swept away, resulting in the effect of "thinking that the white cow saw me"-the white cow saw me and me. The scene of "silence" has shown the readers' excitement and desire at this time!

The author has exhausted all praise for black girls telling stories, so how to describe white girls telling stories? This makes us have to admire Liu E's superb ability to master the language with the pen of an amateur writer.

The author uses "throwing into the sky like a tightrope", "Aolai Peak, Fanya, Nantianmen", "Flying snakes hovering in the middle of Huangshan Mountain", "Marbles in the sky", "Huawu, Chunxiao" to write the singing of the white cow, and uses the charm of her voice. In addition, the author uses synaesthesia to write the beauty of Bai Niu's storytelling, "If the listener eats ginseng fruit, there are 360,000 pores, and everything is uncomfortable". How can I see that Wang Xiaoyu is taller than the black girl? A reader's comment shows its beauty: it is not enough to describe it as "three days around the beam". Only by using "March" can Bai Niu's storytelling charm be endless!

In this passage of the book, the author is familiar with the means of mobilizing language, writing with a pen, pulling with a pen, paving the way, and setting up a hanging trick, which makes the reader's mind move accordingly, and his description of music is also stirring and endless. This lesson was originally selected as a high school textbook, and the topic is "Listening to Books in Minghuju", depending on the content of this chapter; After the textbook was revised, it was selected as a junior high school textbook and renamed Farewell. This topic is not only simpler than the original title, but also an excellent compliment to the storyteller of Bai Niu. However, "It's eleven o'clock now ... so I can't hear anything clearly, and I don't care about him" was deleted from Farewell, which made the original thick and colorful bedding thinner, weakened the trend paved by the original author, and the effect was greatly reduced.

I feel the same way in my heart (* * *)!

Listening to Books in Minghu is an excerpt from the second episode of Travel Notes of Lao Can. The author is Liu E in the late Qing Dynasty, whose pen name is Hongdu Bailiansheng. Travels of Lao Can reveals the fatuity and cruelty of officials at that time, reflects the darkness of society and the suffering of the people, and also shows the author's political attitude of opposing the revolutionary movement and advocating reform and strengthening the country through science. This novel is vivid in the depiction of characters and natural scenery, and also has its own characteristics in the use and expression of language. Mr. Lu Xun commented on this work in A Brief History of Chinese Novels: "The narrative scenery is sometimes considerable." Listening to books in Minghuju is a "considerable" sector.

The reason for the story of Ming Hu Ju Listening to Books is this: Lao Can came to Jinan House (now Jinan, Shandong Province) and stayed in Gaosheng Store. The next day, I went out to play and saw a piece of yellow paper on the wall, with three big characters written in the middle and "No.24 Minghuju" next to it. I don't know what that is. On the way, I heard two porters say, "Tomorrow White Bull will tell a book, so we don't have to do business. Let's listen to a book. " I heard someone on the platform in the store say, "Bai Niu said that you went to read a book last time, and I'm going to read a book tomorrow." All the way, street talk, mostly this, I was surprised. When I went back to the store and asked the waiter about it, the waiter said, It's nothing unusual to tell some stories of predecessors with a drum and two pear slips called "pear drums", since the Wangs have two sisters, Bai Niu and Black Niu. This white girl named Wang Xiaoyu is a natural genius. She learned storytelling skills at the age of 12 or 13. She has a good voice, absorbing various accents of Beijing dialect and Kunqu minor and applying them to the fading of the drum book. After two or three years' work, she created a new tune "Pear Flower and Drums". "Even people who compete in the North and the South are fascinated by her storytelling." Sing at one o'clock tomorrow morning. If you go at ten o'clock tomorrow morning, there will be no seats. You have to listen early. After listening to the waiter's words, the old man didn't believe it. He went to Minghuju to listen to books at nine o'clock the next day. It can be said that before excerpting this part of the text, the author has paved the way for Bai Niu to tell stories, which is "listening and speaking"; After entering the text, it is a "witness."

This is a full-text translation. Please compare it yourself.

3. Reading Modern Literature Listening to Books in Minghuju Answer "Listening to Books in Minghuju"

I. 1. All two. There are all three. Contrast 4. Ability 5. grief

Second, the teacher said that there is basically no need to change too much, just copy a few places to change.

Third, 1. Metaphor parallelism; Exaggeration; ask a question in reply

2.( 1) Chorus; Birds singing in the flower dance

(2) the singing of Bai Niu; Snakes hovering halfway up the mountain

3. White girls; Piano player, black girl

Copy a sentence

Four, "Travel Notes of Lao Can", "Iron Cloud" and "Iron Cloud Hiding the Tortoise"

I didn't read much. I can translate the meaning of that ancient article:

As soon as Yuan's West Building Map was completed, he went to Feng Menglong for advice. Feng Menglong put it in front of his desk after reading it, without comment. Yuan left because she was puzzled. At that time, Feng Jiagang had just finished eating, and his family told him that he had no food. Feng Menglong said, "Nothing, Mr. Yuan will give me a lot of money tonight." So he told the doorman, "Don't close the door. Yuan Xianggong will definitely send me money after reading it for the first time. You can bring him directly to my study when you come. " Everyone in the family thought he was joking. When Yuan came home, she lingered at home until evening. Suddenly, she sent someone to Feng's house with money. When I arrived, I found the door still open. Ask (the doorman) why, and say, "My master is waiting for you in the study with a candle on!" " "He was surprised and hurried into the study. Feng Menglong said, "I think you will definitely come. The words and songs (written by you) are good, but there are still gaps. Now I have added them for you. "It's a discount on" Wrong Dreams ". Yuan is surprised and envious. At that time, the story of the West Building was very popular, especially the wrong dream.

I called myself, o () o Oh, I'm exhausted.