4. What is the importance of building a "two-oriented" society?

1. Grasp the essence, deepen understanding, and put the construction of "two-oriented society" in a more prominent and important strategic position

Since this century, under the guidance of the Scientific Outlook on Development, From the perspective of the transformation of human civilization and the overall layout of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics, the Party Central Committee has proposed building an ecological civilization; from the perspective of the social development model, it has proposed building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. It is not difficult to see that resource and environmental issues are not only the cause of the concept of ecological civilization and "two-oriented society", but also the main line of the construction of ecological civilization and "two-oriented society", and also the scientific development concept that is people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. meaning and inherent requirements. To build a "two-oriented society", we must first grasp the spiritual essence of the central government's proposal to build a "two-oriented society" and raise the level of understanding of the importance of building a "two-oriented society".

(1) The construction of a "two-oriented society" is the fundamental way for my country to comprehensively solve resource and environmental problems

First of all, from the historical process of human society solving environmental problems, the construction of a "two-oriented society" "Society" is the latest cognitive achievement of environmental protection and sustainable development practices that have reached a certain stage, and is an inevitable product of the implementation of the scientific outlook on development.

Secondly, from the perspective of the profound economic, social and cultural roots behind environmental problems, building a "two-oriented society" is a holistic approach to comprehensively solving environmental problems. Environmental issues are multi-level, multi-dimensional, multi-factor, non-linear and complex issues. They are natural issues, as well as economic issues, social issues, political issues and technical issues, as well as cultural concept issues. Building an environment-friendly society is not only a comprehensive platform for us to comprehensively solve resource and environmental problems, but also a systematic approach to take measures to solve problems from multiple perspectives such as economics, politics, culture and technology.

(2) The construction of "two-oriented society" is an important platform for comprehensively implementing the scientific outlook on development

The construction of "two-oriented society" must adhere to the guiding ideology that development is the first priority. It is necessary to properly handle the two major issues of "what kind of development to achieve and how to develop" and "what kind of environmental protection is needed and how to protect it", promote the high integration of environment and economy, and achieve clean development, economical development, safe development and sustainable development. develop.

The construction of a "two-oriented society" must adhere to people-oriented values. We must truly achieve development for the people, rely on the people for development, and enjoy the fruits of development by the people, so that the "two-oriented society" is built by the people and enjoyed by the people.

The construction of a "two-oriented society" must adhere to the fundamental method of overall planning and coordination. Overall planning and consideration means taking into account and planning the overall situation of the construction of a "two-oriented society", taking into account and coordinating the relations between all parties, properly handling the major relations between economy, politics, society, culture, resources and environment, etc., making appropriate arrangements, and doing a good job balance.

The construction of a "two-oriented society" must meet the basic requirements of comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. Adhere to the civilized development path of production development, prosperous life, and good ecology, and achieve the unity of speed, structure, quality, and efficiency, so that the construction of a "two-oriented society" will be based on the people's production and life in a good ecological environment, and the sustainable development of the economy and society. direction forward.

(3) The construction of "two-oriented society" is the realization method and form of ecological civilization construction

If the idea and concept of ecological civilization is a lofty ideal, the "two-oriented society" "Society" is the inevitable result and external manifestation of our current stage of building ecological civilization, and is the specific implementation method and form. In fact, the continuous development of the concept of ecological civilization in the production system, living system, economic system, technology system, financial and trade system, distribution system and democratic system is the process of realizing a "two-oriented society".

2. In the comprehensive supporting reform experiment of building a "two-oriented society", we must take the lead in exploring a new path of environmental protection with Chinese characteristics

Take the lead in exploring a new path of environmental protection with Chinese characteristics and build a "two-oriented society" "The Comprehensive Supporting Reform Pilot Zone must correctly handle six relationships:

Correctly handle the relationship between the environment and the economy and continuously promote historic transformation.

To promote the historic transformation, we must place environmental protection in a more prominent strategic position, coordinate with economic and social development, make unified arrangements, and deploy at the same time; we must actively promote scientific and democratic decision-making, and strive to change ideas and concepts that are not adapted to and incompatible with the historic transformation. Efforts should be made to solve outstanding problems that plague the long-term development of environmental protection in the region; accelerate the pace of reform in key areas and key links, and strive to build a system and mechanism that is full of vitality, efficient, more open, and conducive to historic transformation.

Correctly handle the relationship between the overall situation and the local situation, and formulate a macro strategic system for environmental protection that is adapted to the basic local conditions. To build a "two-oriented society" comprehensive supporting reform pilot zone, the basic national policy of environmental protection must be integrated into the overall strategy of economic and social development in the region, combined with major strategic tasks such as economic structural adjustment and urban and rural construction, and overall consideration of environmental issues, and effectively Establish a macro-environmental strategic system for the region.

Correctly handle the relationship between prevention and control, and establish and improve a prevention system of "full prevention and full control". Environmental economic policies should be formulated from the entire reproduction process, and environmental protection should be integrated into all links of production, circulation, distribution, and consumption. The requirements for environmental protection should be reflected in various fields such as industry, agriculture, transportation, construction, and services, and implemented in all aspects of social organizations such as government agencies, schools, scientific research institutes, communities, and families, and establish a comprehensive coverage of economic and social development. environmental protection system.

Correctly handle the relationship between cost and effect, and improve a sound and efficient environmental governance system. We must fundamentally establish balance and harmony between humans and nature. It is necessary to give full play to people's subjective initiative, actively use the laws of nature, and provide humane care to rivers, lakes and important ecosystems, allowing them to recuperate and recuperate. At the same time, we must implement efficient environmental governance, scientifically repair and improve nature, and achieve harmony between man and nature at a higher level.

Correctly handle the relationship between development and protection, and improve the system of policies, regulations, standards and systems that are coordinated with economic development. It is necessary to comprehensively analyze the economic and social development status of the region, accurately grasp the trend of economic and social development, and protect advanced production capabilities and eliminate backward production capabilities through timely adjustment and improvement of environmental policies, regulations and standards, so that environmental protection can truly become a leader in advanced productivity. an important beacon for development.

Correctly handle the relationship between government leadership and public participation, and build a complete environmental management system. It is necessary to continuously improve the environmental management system of party committee leadership, government responsibility, comprehensive management of environmental protection departments, coordination and cooperation of relevant departments, and joint participation of the whole society.

3. In the comprehensive supporting reform experiment for the construction of a "two-oriented society", it is necessary to conduct in-depth research, actively innovate, and improve the level

(1) It is necessary to establish and improve a sound system that is conducive to resource conservation and environmental protection. Long-term mechanisms and systems for protection

It is necessary to actively promote the Green New Deal, highlight the main line status and driving role of resource conservation and environmental protection in the overall construction of the "two-oriented society", and gradually form a "two-oriented society" "Building a new system and establishing a new pattern of environmental protection in which the government, enterprises, and society cooperate with each other and act together. Improve and implement environmental economic policies through market mechanisms, improve production factors and resource price formation mechanisms that reflect market supply and demand, resource scarcity, and environmental damage costs, and gradually establish incentive and restraint mechanisms for enterprises to protect the environment. It is necessary to give full play to the macro-control role of the environmental impact assessment system. Taking the planning environmental assessment regulations issued by the State Council as an opportunity, we took the lead in actively promoting regional environmental assessment, planning environmental assessment and strategic environmental assessment.

(2) In-depth study of some major issues in the construction of a "two-oriented society"

First, we must actively explore effective ways to recuperate rivers and lakes. We must adhere to the principle of giving priority to prevention and combining prevention with control, and continue to study specific measures to fully infiltrate the recuperation policy into all aspects and links of the economic and social development of key river basins, promote the prevention and control of pollution in key river basins, and strive to make rivers and lakes full of vitality and vitality.

Second, we need to study the relationship between emission reduction of major pollutants and improvement of environmental quality. Actively explore the responsibility system and working mechanism in which emission reduction targets focus on environmental quality, emission reduction tasks are based on environmental quality, and emission reduction assessments are based on environmental quality.

Third, study policies and measures to coordinate and promote regional and urban and rural environmental protection. Respect the laws of nature, further study and formulate regional environmental management policies, implement supporting policies and measures for national ecological function zoning, and form a development pattern with unique characteristics. Treat the urban environment and the rural environment as an organic whole, adhere to the coordinated advancement of urban and rural environmental protection, steadily promote the comprehensive improvement of the rural environment, and promote the comprehensive improvement of urban and rural environmental quality.

(3) Seize the historical opportunity of responding to the financial crisis and improve the level of building a "two-oriented society"

Responding to the impact of the international financial crisis has accelerated our transformation of development methods and adjustment of industrial structure Provides a powerful pushback mechanism. The comprehensive reform experiment of building a "two-oriented society" must have a global vision and a strategic vision for the future. It must firmly grasp the international green trend and the historical laws of sustainable development, combine it with local realities, seize the opportunity, and cultivate resource-saving and environment-friendly industrial and economic growth points, enhance the long-term comprehensive competitiveness of economic and social development, enhance the comprehensive ability of sustainable development, and explore long-term and widely used experiences and models for the construction of my country's "two-oriented society".

Hope it will be helpful to you! O(∩_∩)O Ha!