The time or event put forward by Socialism with Chinese characteristics slogan of high school history construction

(A) "Go your own way and build socialism with China characteristics"

With the successful completion of the arduous task of bringing order out of chaos under the guiding ideology and the initial achievements in the cause of reform, opening up and modernization, our party held the 12th National Congress in September, 1982. On September 1, Deng Xiaoping made an opening speech for the conference, and for the first time, he clearly and solemnly put forward the great theme of "building a Socialism with Chinese characteristics", a contemporary producer in China. He pointed out: "Our modernization must proceed from the reality of China. Whether it is revolution or construction, we should pay attention to learning and drawing lessons from foreign experience. However, copying the experience and model of other countries will never succeed. We have learned many lessons in this respect. Combining the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete reality of our country, taking our own road and building socialism with China characteristics are the basic conclusions we have drawn from summing up long-term historical experience. " (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 3, Pages 2 and 3. The proposal of this theme laid a program for the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to create a new situation in socialist modernization, and pointed out the direction for promoting the development of the cause of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

This basic conclusion made by Deng Xiaoping embodies his profound understanding of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, his profound summary of the positive and negative historical experiences of the Party's leadership in socialist construction, his scientific understanding of China's national conditions and the objective laws of China's socialist modernization, and the great creation and collective wisdom of the whole party and people in the new period. This is a valuable achievement of his painstaking exploration and theoretical thinking on the correct path of China's socialist modernization since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, which marks the formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory on Construction.

"Combining the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete reality of our country" is an important content of the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts re-established by our party in the new period, and it is the fundamental position, viewpoint, method and living soul that runs through the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory. On the eve of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Deng Xiaoping proposed to the whole party: "To study Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, we should strive to combine the universal principles of Marxism with China's concrete practice of realizing the four modernizations." (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 2, p. 153. Socialist modernization is the greatest reality in contemporary China. Marxism should be integrated with China's reality, and the most important thing is to be integrated with China's concrete practice of realizing the four modernizations. Under the realistic conditions of China, to do a good job in the four modernizations of socialism is to uphold Marxism and hold high the great banner of Mao Zedong Thought. If we do not grasp the four modernizations and proceed from this reality, we will either break away from Marxism or talk about Marxism. "(Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 2, p. 163. ) Marxism is a theory that develops constantly in the actual struggle. Only by constantly emancipating the mind, studying new situations and solving new problems in the practice of modernization can we uphold and develop Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought developed in actual struggle. Of course, we will not return from scientific socialism to utopian socialism, nor will we let Marxism stay at the level of personal judgment decades or more than a hundred years ago. Therefore, we have repeatedly said that emancipating the mind means using the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought to study new situations and solve new problems. " "It is a great contribution of our ideological and theoretical workers to Marxism to study the new situations and new problems encountered in the process of realizing the four modernizations in China and to make answers with great guiding significance, and it is also a real exaltation of the banner of Mao Zedong Thought." (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 2, p. 179. It is precisely because of Deng Xiaoping's dialectical unity of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought's persistence, development, inheritance and innovation with the concrete practice of China's modernization that Marxism has entered a new realm and reached a new height in contemporary China.

Insisting on "going our own way" is the highest embodiment of the Party's principle of independence, the fundamental experience of our Party's long-term leadership of China's revolution and construction, and an important prerequisite for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the new historical period, Deng Xiaoping has repeatedly reviewed Mao Zedong's valuable experience of independently creating the road of encircling the city from the countryside and leading the China revolution to victory, and educated the whole party to establish a firm belief of "going its own way" in the modernization drive. He said: "Marx and Lenin never said that rural areas surrounded cities, and this principle still did not exist in the world at that time. However, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out the specific revolutionary road according to the specific situation in China. When the warlords were separated, they led the people to establish revolutionary base areas in areas where the enemy's control was weak, surrounded the cities with rural areas, and finally seized power. " (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 2, p. 126. Based on this historical experience, he profoundly pointed out: "The democratic revolution in the past should be suitable for the situation in China and take the road of encircling cities from rural areas initiated by Comrade Mao Zedong. Now that we are engaged in construction, we must also adapt to the situation in China and take the Chinese-style modernization road. " (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 2, p. 163. ) To take the road of Chinese modernization suitable for China's national conditions, the first problem is "we must proceed from the characteristics of China". Deng Xiaoping put forward: "There are many problems here that need to be studied by comrades of the whole party who do practical and theoretical work." . (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 2, p. 164. )1980 65438+February, he once again put forward: "As for what road and steps to take to realize modernization, we should continue to get rid of the shackles of all old and new frameworks and truly understand and understand the relationship between our national conditions and various factors in economic activities." (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 2, p. 356. ) In other words, to "walk out of a road of modernization in China", we must proceed from the reality of China.

"Building socialism with China characteristics" is Deng Xiaoping's comprehensive summary of China's socialist modernization road on the basis of his great practice since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee. In order to realize the grand goal of China's modernization, we must adhere to the socialist road, which is a basic principle repeatedly emphasized by Deng Xiaoping. However, "the socialist system does not mean the concrete practice of building socialism." "Socialism is a good term, but if we can't understand it correctly and adopt correct policies, we can't reflect the essence of socialism." (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 2, page 250th and page 3 13. What kind of socialist construction road China should take and what kind of socialism to build is a core issue that Deng Xiaoping pondered repeatedly in the new period. The great practice of reform and opening up and the collective wisdom of the broad masses of the people provide a valuable ideological source for the party to re-understand socialism. 1979 10, Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "We are such a big country, and we have such great ambitions. How to make it smoother, more able to resist risks, more able to overcome difficulties, overcome obstacles and seek faster development can only be solved by everyone's collective wisdom." (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Vol.2, p.201. ) 1980 1, Deng Xiaoping pointed out in his speech "Current Situation and Tasks": "We are looking for a faster and lower-cost road that is in line with the reality of China". "We really lack experience. Maybe now we are seriously exploring a better path. ..... We will certainly be able to prove that the socialist system is superior to the capitalist system with a lot of facts in the future. This should be reflected in many aspects, but first of all, it should be reflected in the speed and effect of economic development. Without this article, it is useless to brag again. " (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 2, pp. 250, 256, 5438+0. In April of the same year, he pointed out more profoundly in his conversation with foreign friends: "Now we are exploring a faster development path, and we believe there is hope in this respect. We have to emancipate our minds, even including the question of what socialism is. " (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 2, Page 3 12. It is through emancipating the mind and re-understanding socialism that Deng Xiaoping clearly summarized the road of socialist modernization since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee as "building socialism with China characteristics" in his opening speech at the Twelfth National Congress in the Communist Party of China (CPC).

The theme of "Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics" put forward by Deng Xiaoping became the guiding ideology of the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and also pointed out the correct direction for the further development of reform, opening up and modernization. Deng Xiaoping once pointed out: "The socialist system is much better than the capitalist system of the law of the jungle and harming others. Our system will be increasingly perfect, and it will absorb the progressive factors that we can absorb from all countries in the world and become the best system in the world. " (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 2, p. 337. Advancing unswervingly along the direction and goal of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, China's socialist system will surely become "the best system in the world".

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