Knowledge on prevention and treatment of six diseases

1. Six Diseases Prevention and Control Plan

The achievement of individual indicators for the prevention and control of the "Six Diseases"

The following nine individual indicators are used to reflect the prevention and treatment of six common diseases. Work progress:

l. Ascaris infection rate

2. Trachoma prevalence rate

3. Anemia prevalence rate

4. Average caries

5. Caries filling rate

6. Tooth brushing rate

7. Low vision rate

8. Malnutrition and disease Rate

9. Obesity detection rate

The six diseases are:

Prevention and treatment of parasitic diseases

Prevention and treatment of trachoma

Prevention and treatment of anemia

Prevention and treatment of malnutrition and obesity

Prevention and treatment of dental caries and periodontal disease

Low vision

2. Six diseases Thanks for the help, documentary materials on prevention and control.

"Six Diseases" Prevention and Control Work Plan This school year, the school will conscientiously implement the overall ideas and requirements of the Education Bureau and the Health Bureau on the "Six Diseases" prevention and control work, and follow the "Six Diseases" prevention and control work plan. Based on the principle of "prevention first, combined with correction", a series of prevention and control activities are effectively carried out based on the key points and difficulties in the prevention and treatment of "six diseases" and combined with the actual situation of schools and students, effectively promoting the school's health work.

1. Improve the organizational network and deploy work in a unified manner. The school will establish a new "Leading Group for the Prevention and Control of 'Six Diseases'", with the principal serving as the group leader, the vice principal and education director as the deputy group leader, and other group members including health professionals. Health care teachers. 2. Increase publicity and create a good atmosphere. As a main content of school health and health work, the prevention and treatment of "six diseases" has a large scope and heavy tasks. It only relies on 1-2 health education classes per week. , the planned plan could not be completed at all. For this reason, the school decided to actively open up a publicity position and conduct a competition on the prevention and treatment knowledge of the "Six Diseases" among students through multiple channels and in various forms, in order to improve students' awareness and awareness of the prevention and treatment knowledge of the "Six Diseases". The formation rate of healthy behaviors.

On the one hand, the school will use the school publicity gallery, blackboard newspapers and other publicity positions to conduct targeted health education for all students according to seasonal characteristics, so that students can understand the importance of health to people. On the other hand, the school will also distribute publicity materials on the prevention and control of the "six diseases" to parents and hold parent meetings to promote relevant knowledge. , strive to create a good and healthy family atmosphere for students

3. Take effective measures to effectively carry out prevention and control work. Based on extensive publicity and mobilization, the school will target each of the "six diseases". Formulate a series of prevention and control measures to clearly carry out the prevention and control of the "six diseases" in an orderly and effective manner. The incidence of myopia is relatively high among students. Therefore, the school regards this work as the focus of school health care work, specifically.

1. Prevention of myopia 2. Correction of myopia 2. Trachoma 1. Prevention of trachoma ⑴ Strengthen publicity and education, improve the distribution of towels and water for face washing at home, and students do not need to wipe their eyes with dirty water. . ⑵ Popularize knowledge on trachoma prevention and control. ⑶ Establish a system of regular census and treatment, review and re-treatment.

2. Treatment of trachoma: First carry out health promotion, and secondly use drug treatment. Improve personal hygiene.

Three dental caries 1. Pay attention to oral hygiene. Students are required to develop the habit of brushing their teeth in the morning and evening, and not eating sweets after meals and before going to bed.

2. Pay attention to nutrition and exercise. 3. Use fluoride to prevent caries.

Students are required to use fluoride toothpaste on the one hand. On the other hand, school organizations use dental fluids to prevent caries.

4. Regular oral examination. Regularly check students' oral cavity, identify problems, and urge students to treat them as soon as possible.

IV Ascariasis 1. Cultivate students' good personal hygiene habits, educate students to cut their nails frequently, wash their hands before meals and after using the toilet, and not to drink unclean water, etc. 2. Improve environmental sanitation and maintain the hygiene of classrooms, special rooms, warehouses and toilets.

3. Regular general treatment. The school should carry out regular general treatment work, that is, regular administration of anthelmintic drugs. 5. Malnutrition and Obesity: Strengthen publicity on a daily basis, and require parents to cooperate with the school in providing students with appropriate and rich meals, a combination of thick and thin meals, and a combination of meat and vegetables; eat more vegetables and fruits, etc.

Six Anemia 1. Carry out hygiene publicity and education, requiring students to develop good habits of not being partial or picky about food. 2. Pay attention to nutritious meals. Parents are required to cooperate with the school to provide their children with the intake of various nutrients. Pay attention to the balance and reasonable combination of various nutrients.

3. Actively carry out the treatment of anemia. ① Help patients with anemia find out the cause of the disease and prescribe the right medicine in a timely manner.

② Mobilize students to take Love Blood Treasure. Personal hygiene is closely related to the "six diseases". Therefore, personal hygiene must be done well at ordinary times, and regular inspections and spot checks on students' hair, nails, handkerchiefs, cups, eye exercises, etc. Always pay attention to cleanliness and hygiene, attach great importance to health care work and conduct evaluation inspections. The inspection results will be announced to the entire school so that all teachers and students can know.

Supervise, guide, and naturally catch up with each other to form a good atmosphere, so that health care work will be done better and it will play a greater role in students' learning.

3. Information and prevention of the six diseases

1. Trachoma

Trachoma is a chronic infectious eye disease caused by the trachoma virus. In the process of preventing and treating trachoma, we focus on using blackboard broadcasts, publicity galleries, health tabloids and various publicity positions to vigorously promote personal hygiene, so that one person, one basin and one towel can resolutely eliminate the infection of trachoma. Promising results have been achieved.

2. Anemia

In terms of prevention and treatment of anemia, our specific measures are: actively carry out health education and publicity work, and issue a letter to parents of some students suffering from anemia, requiring Eat more foods containing zinc and iron and animal livers to properly supplement and increase blood volume. In your diet, be careful not to be picky about food, have a partial eclipse, and pay attention to food matching. We have done a lot of publicity and mobilization work, so that there is no case of anemia this year.

3. Malnutrition and Obesity

A family takes it seriously and sends a notice to parents. The school issues a health prescription and requires parents to cooperate.

For example: Prescription for obese children

⑴Appropriately control the amount of food eaten and limit the intake of high-sugar and high-fat foods.

⑵ Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and eat less or no snacks.

⑶ Chew carefully and slowly when eating and avoid eating quickly.

⑷ Actively participate in physical exercise.

⑸ In severe cases, go to the hospital for examination and take appropriate weight loss pills.

The second school has increased its publicity efforts to actively prevent and treat malnutrition and obesity: watch videos on the prevention and treatment of obesity, the dangers of obesity, etc., so that students can truly understand the potential diseases that obesity brings to physical health. . Due to the strong support of our school leaders and the joint efforts of teachers, the prevalence of malnutrition has dropped, 2.96% lower than last year, and achieved good results. In the future, health education should be carried out in depth.

4. Dental caries

First, organize the lower grade students aged six to nine to watch videos on tooth care and oral health care, combined with the health-care toothbrushes and toothbrushes given by Colgate and cleaning companies. Fluoride toothpaste carries out a selection activity for young tooth-guarding models, so that students can establish healthy behaviors of loving and caring for their teeth from an early age.

Second, cooperate with the health center to conduct regular dental health examinations for students. If cavities are found, parents should be notified immediately to have them filled. At the same time, students should be educated to eat more foods rich in calcium and fiber, eat less sweets, and use fluoride toothpaste and toothpaste every morning and evening. Brush your teeth with a health-care toothbrush and brush your teeth for about three minutes. Third, the correct brushing method was taught and achieved good results. Through our efforts, the prevalence of dental caries among students has dropped by 9.02. Health work will need to be strengthened in the future.

5. Prevention and treatment of low vision

Pay attention to daily reading and writing postures, do eye exercises carefully, etc., and also organize to watch videos on eye care,

6. Roundworms

Wash hands before meals and after using the toilet, and student soap is provided in the toilets. Do not eat raw fruits and vegetables, have your nails checked by a hygienist every week, and develop good personal hygiene habits. Secondly, it is required to develop good personal hygiene habits at home. Therefore, the roundworm prevention and control work in our school has achieved gratifying results.

4. What should you eat to prevent the six autumn diseases?

1. Eat more foods rich in plant organic active alkali, eat less meat and more vegetables.

Qiamagu is rich in plant organic active alkali, which can quickly eliminate acidic substances in the body and achieve the acid-base balance of body fluids, thereby preventing and maintaining arthritis. 2. Among vegetables, lotus root has the strongest antioxidant capacity, followed by ginger, rape, cowpea, taro, garlic, beans, broccoli, etc.; among fruits, hawthorn has the highest antioxidant capacity, as well as guava, kiwi, mulberry, and strawberry. , tangerines, oranges, lemons, etc., and the antioxidant capacity of these fruits is higher than that of the above-mentioned vegetables, so it is recommended that patients with osteoarthritis choose to eat more of them in their daily lives.

4. Selection of staple foods and beans: barley, buckwheat, glutinous rice, japonica rice, corn, barley, corn, black beans, lentils, adzuki beans, soybeans and their products. 5. Choose meat, eggs and milk from lean pork, ribs, beef bone soup, beef, dog meat, pig's trotters, chicken, scorpion, quail meat, carp, crucian carp, mullet, soft-shell turtle, mutton bone soup, eel, etc.

6. Selection of vegetables: reed root, leek, rape, cabbage, ginger, garlic, potato, yam, mushroom, shiitake mushroom, etc. 7. Choose fruits such as cherries, lychees, oranges, pears, oranges, papayas, coconuts, grapes, longans, jujubes, etc.

8. Other chestnuts, walnuts, sesame, etc. .

5. A 200-word essay on disease prevention knowledge

Common respiratory infectious diseases in winter include the common cold, influenza, measles, chickenpox, rubella, mumps, etc., mainly through Airborne droplets spread. To prevent and treat respiratory infectious diseases, the following matters should be paid attention to:

1. Avoid catching cold. When the human body catches cold, the blood vessels in the respiratory tract constrict, the blood supply decreases, local resistance decreases, and viruses can easily invade.

2. Purify the environment and keep the indoor air fresh. Windows should be opened regularly for ventilation to maintain air circulation and allow sunlight to shine through the room; vinegar can also be used to fumigate the room.

3. Pay attention to the rules of life and ensure adequate sleep. Adequate sleep can eliminate fatigue, regulate various functions of the human body, and enhance immunity.

4. Increase nutrition. Supplement nutrition and appropriately increase the intake of water and vitamins.

5. Strengthen exercise and enhance physical fitness. Physical exercise can enhance blood circulation and improve immunity.

6. Pay attention to hygiene. Strengthen personal hygiene and personal protection.

7. Immunization prevention. Corresponding vaccinations can be carried out before the epidemic season, such as vaccines for influenza, pneumonia, measles, meningococcal meningitis, etc.

8. Early detection and early treatment. When respiratory symptoms occur, you should seek medical treatment in time and do not take it seriously, let alone take medicine randomly.