A large collection of Chinese knowledge (100 points) is fast.

First, multiple-choice questions (single choice ***80 points, 2 points for each small question)

1, the word "zhi" has the following points to be lightly read.

First, I can't destroy one of the mountains. Second, I want the South China Sea. C, I jumped over to help. I know it by my oil.

2. The meaning of the word "gold" in the following options is different from other categories.

A, through a mist that unites the five rivers; b, then nobody cares about C, Tianjin D, and enjoys it.

3. "I don't know the taste of meat in March" is generally used to describe it.

A, poetry B, music C, novel D, prose

4. The poets in Tang Dynasty praised by Su Shi as "painting in poetry" and "painting in poetry" are

A, Wang Wei B, Meng Haoran C, Li Shangyin D, Wang Changling

5. The author of The Old Man and the Sea is

A, Hemingway B, Mark Twain C, Jack London D, Dickens

6. The author of Robinson Crusoe is

A, Conan Doyle B, Defoe C, Dickens D, Shakespeare

7. "Hamlet" in "One thousand readers have one thousand Hamlets" originally refers to the hero in Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet. What is his nationality?

A, Britain B, France C, Denmark D, Germany

8, for the majority of middle school students like the author of "flower season, rainy season" is

A, Han Han B, Mr.zhou C, Yu Xiu D, Tian Xiaofei

9. A host picks up a board and taps another host. Based on this, we can guess that the three characters in A Dream of Red Mansions are

A, Jia Lian attacked person B, Feng Yuan attacked person C, Jia Zhen attacked person D and Jia Lian attacked person B..

10, the following ancient cultural classics, named after a study is

A, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio B, Collected Works C, Jia and his short sentences D, Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan.

1 1, the author's real name of the martial arts novel Legend of the Condor Heroes.

A, Jin Yong B, Gu Long C, Qu Bo D, Cha Liang Yong

12, the author of "writing ghosts and writing demons is superior, stabbing greed and stabbing abuse".

A, Wu B, Pu Songling C, Cao Xueqin D, Luo Guanzhong

13, China's four great inventions, related to religion is

A, compass B, papermaking C, gunpowder D, printing

14, among the four classical masterpieces, the content that comparatively describes Hubei is

A, Dream of Red Mansions B, Journey to the West C, Romance of the Three Kingdoms D, Water Margin.

15, the lyrics of the following popular songs are very clear, and the choice is not bad.

A, the girl in the village is called Xiao Fang, who is good-looking and kind-hearted. (Xiao Fang)

B, there are two dragons at home, the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, and Mount Everest is the highest hillside. (Greater China)

C there is a beautiful legend that beautiful stones can sing. ("There is a Beautiful Legend")

Don't worry, your silence has convinced the fate of tomorrow. ("hand in hand")

16. From the phonetic point of view, one of the following industry slogans is inappropriate.

A, deposits are forced, and loans are rich. (bank)

B, everyone participates in the creation of a civilized city, and everyone enjoys creating a beautiful environment. (health)

C came to work happily and went home safely. (factories and mines)

D, take it from the people and use it for the people. (tax)

17, Li Ming likes to quote classics when he speaks. When he spoke in the following situations, he quoted ancient poems appropriately.

A classmate, Zhang Hua, is going to study in a technical secondary school in other places. When Li Ming saw him off, he said, "We said goodbye to each other sadly, and we two officials went the opposite way. Zhang Hua, how precious it is for you to leave alone! "

B, Liu Xin, when writing a composition, I want to find a famous sentence that shows the pleasure of reading. Without thinking, Li Ming said, "It's really not easy,' there is a knife in the smile, and there is no Ding Bai in communication'!"

C. Li Minghe went for a spring outing together. Facing the pear blossoms in full bloom in the garden, he couldn't help but sigh: "It's really' like the spring breeze, which blows the petals of ten thousand pear trees at night', so beautiful!"

D. Zhang Qiang, Li Ming's classmate, muddling along in his studies, not asking for more knowledge. Li Ming said to him meaningfully, "Learning without thinking is useless. You can't always dabble! "

18, an old American woman came to fairy mountain to play, and her pants were cut by thorns on the way, which greatly reduced her interest in mountain climbing. The clever female tour guide smiled and said something to her, which made the old woman laugh. I am very happy to continue climbing the mountain with the tour guide. According to the situation at that time and the identity of the female tour guide, which of the following statements do you think she said?

First, fairy mountain is like this. A lot of thorns, but if you are careful, won't you cut it?

B, you see how hospitable we are in fairy mountain. They grabbed your pants and didn't want to let you go!

How hospitable our thorns in fairy mountain are. They grabbed your pants, but they wouldn't let you go.

D, our thorns in fairy mountain are like this. It will scratch anyone's pants if it doesn't want them to go. You'd better not go

19, China's national football team under the age of 23 fought hard in the Asian regional qualifiers of Athens Olympic Games, but eventually lost. If you are a football fan, what you shouldn't say is:

A, stand up straight and don't get down! B, is there a next time? I still have no idea. C. I love you even if I succeed, and I love you even if I fail! D, in our hearts, we still look forward to your real rise.

Read the following materials and answer question 20-2 1.

A foreign city opened a car rental project in go on road trip. When the driver starts the car, the automatic playback device in the car will play a recording: "Sir, if you drive the car at a speed less than 30 miles per hour, you can enjoy the beautiful local scenery;" More than 60 miles, please visit the court; More than 80 miles, welcome to the latest local emergency hospital; Please rest in peace on the journey of 100 mile! "

20. The understanding of the local maximum driving speed is correct.

A, 30 miles b, 60 miles c, 80 miles d, 100 miles.

2 1. If the recorded content is directly expressed in concise language, then the correct one after saying "Your Excellency, please" is.

A, enjoy the beautiful scenery B, don't overtake C, drive D slowly, and love life.

22.XX Middle School Youth League Committee is going to issue a notice to hold a forum for some members. The last sentence of the notification text should read as follows

I am waiting for you. I hope to get there on time. C, please guide at that time. D. welcome to visit.

23. The following poem is inconsistent with the season it represents.

A, just like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. (spring)

B, Daohuaxiang said harvest, listen to the sound of frogs. (summer)

C. Liu Gui's nine-curved silk is in the snow. (spring)

D, the dead leaves and the lotus leaves are hidden, the golden wind is swaying, and the flower shadows are fluttering. (autumn)

24.2004 is Shen Jia (Year of the Monkey), so what is 2008?

a，B，C，D，E，D，D，D，D，D，D，D，D，D，D，D，D，D，D，D，D，D，D，D，D，D

25. There are "epigrams" and "Qupai" in Song Ci and Yuan Qu respectively. Among them, Qupai is

A, Langtaosha B, Mink Head C, Tianjingsha D, Xijiangyue

26, the following four poems, reflecting the ancient folk customs of China is

A, Xiao Gu Sui Chun She, B, I will sit on the fishing rod and be lazy by the stream, C, the autumn soldiers on the battlefield, D, the sigh in the ocean.

27. The age implied in the couplet below is

Flowers meet again in March and July, and the double celebration is in the spring and autumn.

A, 12 1 year b, 13 1 year c, 14 1 year d, 15 1 year.

28. One of the following names does not correspond to the source.

A, Alibaba-Arabian Nights b, Judas-Aesop fables c, Paul-How steel was tempered d, Cinderella-Grimm's fairy tales.

29. What emotion should I use to read the following poem?

After ten years of southern tour, this head must be hung to the country. After death, you work hard and good news flies like paper money.

A, generosity and tragic B, pride and joy C, sadness and sadness D, indignation and regret

30. "I left quietly, just as I came gently; I gently waved goodbye to the clouds in the western world is the author.

A, Guo Moruo B, Xu Zhimo C, Wen Yiduo D, Dai Wangshu

3 1, the following story does not belong to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

A, San Gu Mao Lu B, San Yu C, Taoyuan Sanjieyi D, and Sanjiazhuang

32. The poem "Two orioles sing green willows and a row of egrets fly to the sky" has several colors.

A, two kinds of B, three kinds of C, four kinds of D, five kinds.

The following idiom means conditioned reflex.

A, chop and change; b, listen to your eyes; c, look at the plum to quench your thirst; d, be happy and not think about it.

34, China's earliest dictionary is

A, Kangxi Dictionary B, Shuowen Jiezi C, Xinhua Dictionary D, Erya

Usually, people write "This is a salute" at the end of a letter. This "this" means

A, the content of the letter B, the writer's polite address C, quoting the salute behind D, polite expressions

36, "thirty years east, forty years west" in the "river" originally refers to

A, Yellow River B, Huaihe River C, Yangtze River D and Fenhe River

37. World-famous news agencies do not match the host country.

A, Xinhua News Agency-China B, united press international-Britain C, Associated Press-America D, AFP-France.

38. The following is the most interesting idiom, which is incorrect.

A, the most precious words-Jin Yu Liang Yan B, the farthest place-Tianya Haijiao C, the biggest quilt-the curtain on the ground D, the biggest operation-reincarnation

39, the following quantifiers, without the beauty of the image is

Two orioles sing green willows.

There is a white flower on the top of the tree.

This is a bright full moon.

D, if you don't believe me, please look at that meteor.

40, carefully taste the contemporary playwright Wei Minglun when answering other people's questions, choose one of the four words misunderstood in the text.

You ask me the secret of success? There is no secret, it has already been made public-like the new and hate the old, push your luck, forget righteousness and be lawless.

A, "liking the new and hating the old" means seeking the new rather than the conservative.

B, "push your luck" means that you are not satisfied with what you have achieved and always strive for more goals.

C. "Forgetting righteousness before profit" means that as long as it is profitable, it will strive to create.

D. "Lawlessness" means that artistic creation should not be bound by rules and regulations, but should be brave in breakthrough and innovation.

Second, subjective questions (20 points)

< 1 > accumulation and application

4 1. Write the Chinese characters in pinyin in the following paragraphs in the box at the end of the article. (2 points)

In order to promote this referendum, Chen Shui-bian spared no effort. Even when he was strongly criticized by the island and the international community, he still did it wholeheartedly. As long as you know a little about what Chen Shui-bian's authorities have done in recent years, it is not difficult to see his intention of trying to promote the so-called referendum.

(Excerpted from China Youth Daily on March 23, 2004)

□ □ □ □

42. There is a word that can be combined with these words "mouth, body, child, sun, swimming, culture, bear, yin and gathering" to form a new word. The word is. (2 points)

43. Use your imagination and write a comment on the spelled figure with relevant poems in Tang poetry. (2 points)

Dong Xi

44, there are poetry books in the abdomen. Read every sentence below and you will think of a famous saying. According to your understanding, choose two sentences and fill them in the lines. (4 points, if you can write more than two sentences, add 2 points)

Tao Yuanming's Chrysanthemum is warm and remote. Li Bai's sadness merged into a surging river. Du Fu's ambition measured the height of Mount Tai. Liu Yuxi's optimism has become a picture of Qian Fan's competitive development and vigorous development. Su Shi bent his bow and dreamed of shooting down the stars in the sky. Li Qingzhao is as haggard as a yellow flower in the wind.

①______②______③______④______

45. Some people have seen Elegy in Memory of Lu Xun written by American writer Si Nuo and playwright Yao Ke. However, due to vague memory, there are two missing words in the upper part. Please complete the upper part according to the lower part.

The translation has not been successful. I was shocked to hear about the meteorite. Who's China?

Mr. Wang has passed away, recalling the past rain, and the literary world has been at a loss since then.

46. Zhong Bai Warehouse Hanchuan Store officially opened on April 26th, 2004. Please draft an advertisement for its opening. (within 30 words)

(2) Comprehensive study (6 points)

47. Imitate the idioms in the following brackets to describe the previous number vividly and uniquely, and fill in the appropriate idioms in the last bracket to describe the last number vividly. (2 points)

①10000–0 (foolproof) ② 1000? =100×100×100 (of course)

③7÷2 (no three no four) ④-1100 ()

48. The following is the transcript of a Chinese class in a school before and after the implementation of the new curriculum. Please read it carefully and write down your findings in short sentences. (4 points)

Before implementing the new curriculum:

Teacher: Today, we are going to learn to recite. Please read the text together.

Student: (Read the text)

Teacher: Please divide the text into paragraphs.

Student: (dividing paragraphs)

Teacher: Please look at the teacher's blackboard, compare with yourself and correct your mistakes.

Student: (according to the teacher's blackboard)

Teacher: The following teacher analyzes the text, please take notes in time.

(The teacher explains in detail, and the students bury their heads in taking notes)

After implementing the new curriculum:

Teacher: Today, we learn to recite. Please read the text in your favorite way.

Student: (Some read aloud, some read silently, and some draw circles while reading)

Teacher: Please take the questions you just met in reading to the group to communicate.

Student: (group discussion)

Teacher: Let's ask each group to report the results of your discussion. Other students can add at any time.

(Each group reported that students constantly stood up to speak in the middle, and sometimes there were arguments, and the teacher made encouraging comments at any time. )

Answers to Chinese competition questions

1. 1, A 2, D 3, B 4, A 5, A 6, B 7, C 8, C 9, D 10, a.

1 1、D 12、B 13、C 14、C 15、C 16、A 17、D 18、B 19、B 20、B

2 1、C 22、B 23、A 24、D 25、C 26、A 27、C 28、B 29、A 30、B

3 1、D 32、C 33、C 34、B 35、A 36、A 37、B 38、C 39、A 40、C

2, 4 1, Heritage, Mission, Orphan, Pocket 42, 10, 43, Mountain blocks the day, Ocean drains the golden river.

44.( 1) Under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

(2) But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords, we raise our glasses to dispel our worries.

Once you reach the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. ..

(4) Qian Fan next to the shipwreck, the diseased tree in front of Wan Muchun.

⑤ Bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius.

6 curtains roll west wind, people are thinner than yellow flowers.

45. Make a hullabaloo about

46, in line with the writing requirements of advertising language, words can convey meaning.

47. One in a hundred

48. Let's talk about the way of teaching and learning, the transformation of roles and the renewal of teaching concepts.

(1), after the implementation of the new curriculum, the classroom changed from closed to open.

(2) After the implementation of the new curriculum, students change from passive learning to active learning.

(3) After the implementation of the new curriculum, teachers have become students.

(4) After the implementation of the new curriculum, the way of teaching and learning has changed from single to multiple.

Introduction to famous books

Morning flowers and evening flowers

1. "Morning Flowers Picking Up in the Evening" is an exquisite collection of prose written by the author with skillful literary techniques. According to your reading, you think the following statements about this collection and its contents are incorrect.

"Flowers in the Morning" is a collection of essays by Lu Xun, including Wu Canghui, Fan Ainong, notes and so on.

B. My eldest mother is a worker and a nanny. She brought me the book Shan Hai Jing, which I like very much.

C. The earliest picture album owned by Lu Xun is Twenty-four Filial Pieties, among which his favorite is Lao Lai's Entertainment and Guo Ju's Funeral.

D Yan Luowang, lively and impermanent, Aunt Tau ... are all familiar images of Lu Xun, among which the vivid one is "lively and impermanent".

2. There is an article in Lu Xun's prose collection "Flowers in the Morning", which describes a friend he met when studying in Japan. Later, he taught in Shaoxing Normal School with Lu Xun. Who is this character? Briefly summarize the content of this article.

Fan Ainong; Fan Ainong traces several episodes of the author's contact with Fan Ainong when he was studying abroad and after returning home, describes Fan Ainong's dissatisfaction with the dark society before the revolution and his pursuit of the revolution, as well as his persecution after the Revolution of 1911, and shows the author's disappointment with the democratic revolution and his sympathy and mourning for this upright and stubborn patriot.

Rickshaw Boy

1. Camel Xiangzi is Lao She's masterpiece and a world-famous masterpiece, which is unforgettable to read. According to your own memory, can you find out which of the following statements is incorrect? (3)

A song "Camel Xiangzi" describes a simple and robust rural Xiangzi who went to Beijing to make a living and start a business, bought a car three times and lost it three times, and finally fell into a trough in his life.

B. Xiangzi scrimped and saved. He didn't smoke, drink or gamble for three years. Finally, he saved 100 hard-earned money and bought himself a new car.

C. Tigress is the villain created by Lao She, and she doesn't deserve sympathy at all. She grew up in a family of exploiting classes, and was the only one who discriminated against drivers in every way, even forcing Xiangzi to marry her.

D in Lao she's works, Xiangzi was once a laborer full of life dreams, "a bit like a tree, strong, silent and alive".

Xiangzi used to be an honest laborer who loved life. Lao She used a lot of pen and ink to describe this character, and even said, "He seems to be a good ghost even in hell." Please illustrate Xiangzi's excellent qualities with examples.

For example, when he was in Caofula rickshaw, he accidentally overturned the rickshaw, which was damaged and the owner was injured. He resigned, willing to return his salary to the owner as compensation, showing his sense of responsibility and honor as a laborer. In a small teahouse on a cold winter night, he bought mutton buns to satisfy his hunger for two generations of old horses and grandsons, and also devoted sincere care and deep sympathy to his suffering partners. These paragraphs describe Xiangzi's good qualities with plain pen and ink.

3. The structure and story development of Camel Xiangzi is very rigorous. It always revolves around two clues. Can you write these two clues?

A.xiangzi is stronger. He wants to have a car. He lived and struggled to realize this ideal, but eventually he would fail and degenerate.

B. Take his unreasonable combination with Tigress and his unreasonable life as a clue.

4. Tragic color is a major feature of Camel Xiangzi. In the novel, not only Xiangzi, but also the overbearing Si Liu, the arrogant and fierce tigress, the kind and strong joy, and the grandparents and grandchildren of the lonely pony are gradually heading for despair. The tragedies of these characters constitute social tragedies. Please write the final ending of Xiangzi, Tigress and Joy.

Xiangzi: He had a nervous breakdown and degenerated. Tigress: Died in childbirth; Joey: I hanged myself.

How the Steel Was Tempered

1. Fill in the most appropriate words in the blanks of the following four paragraphs. (8 points)

(1) He stood _ _ (silently, silently) for a while where the gallows were erected, and then _ _ walked down the steep slope to the cemetery where the martyrs were buried.

(2) I don't know who is willing to do it. I decorated (decorated) the grave with a wreath woven (woven, organized) by fir branches, and surrounded the small cemetery with a green fence. Straight pine trees stand high on the steep slope. Green grass is all over the slope of the canyon.

(3) This is the suburb of the town, gloomy (gloomy, gloomy), empty, only the soft whisper of pine trees and the fresh breath of spring from the revived land.

2. dictation. (10)

Life is the most precious thing for people. Everyone has only one life. A person's life should be spent like this: when recalling the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of being mediocre; On his deathbed, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind."

3. Fill in the blanks. (10)

(1) Road building and the meaning of life are all selected from How Steel was Tempered by ostrovsky. The author takes this as a topic, because steel is tempered in the fire, and strong proletarian soldiers grow up in the struggle with the enemy and all kinds of difficulties. The hero of this novel is Paul? Kochakin.

(2) After Paul's illness, he remembered the martyrs and thought about the value of life in front of the martyrs' tomb. The reason why Paul thinks so deeply about the meaning of life is that he has experienced many tests of life and death.

4. Make sentences like examples. (10)

Exodus: When recalling the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of being mediocre.