What happened during the jute riots.

1927 After the "July 11th Five-Year Plan", Xu returned to Han and participated in the "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising with the Helong Department. Soon, the party sent him back to Macheng and persisted in the revolutionary struggle. In late September, Xu, Cai, Liu, Wang Shusheng and Liao Rongkun. Hearing and conveying the spirit of the "August 7" meeting and the instructions of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee, they immediately launched the "September riots" in Qiu, Chengmagang, Linjiashan and Wujiamiao, but under the cruel suppression of the enemy, the riots were not allowed. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/0, in order to lead the riots in jute area, the provincial party Committee sent representatives to Macheng to convey the spirit of the "August 7" meeting again in Linjiashan. 165438+1At the beginning of October, the jute special committee held a meeting of jute party activists in Wenchang Palace, Qiliping, and decided to launch a large-scale armed riot. Xu, Cai, Liu, Wang Shusheng, Liao Rongkun and others organized armed uprisings in Machagang and Shunhe.

165438+1October 13, Xu and Liao Rongkun led Macheng peasant self-defense forces and tens of thousands of people to participate in the jute uprising and conquer the Yellow River. 18, the peasant government of Huang An and the revolutionary army of workers and peasants, the Eastern Hubei Army, were established. On February 5, 65438, the religious instructors of the enemy's 12 th Army raided Huang Ancheng. Due to the disparity in mass strength, the uprising team withdrew from Huang 'an City, and later Xu joined the uprising team in Mulan Mountain to carry out guerrilla warfare centered on Mulan Mountain.

1928 65438+ 10, the Eastern Hubei Army was changed to the Seventh Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army. Soon, it was organized into four teams, led by Xu and Dai Kemin, with about 20 people. They adopted the guerrilla tactics of going all the way around the clock, attacking from far and near, transferring from the east to the west and advancing from south to north to carry out guerrilla warfare. In March, Xu and Dai Kemin returned to the old jute area and killed the county police chief Cao. At the beginning of April, Daijia in Ziyun District annihilated "Qing Xiang Group" in one fell swoop, and surrendered more than one gun 10. Give great encouragement to the people in the old jute area. At that time, there was a song saying, "Guerrilla warfare in party member, when you turn around and come back, you must first fight the Qing township group, drive away the evil gentry and concentrate on production.". Whoever dares to resist and kill him, only the eyes of local tyrants and evil gentry will face up. "

With the improvement of the revolutionary situation in the old jute area and the internal conflicts of the enemy, the 12 enemy troops stationed in the jute area withdrew to Henan. At this time, under the leadership of Wu Guanghao, the Seventh Army, which persisted in the struggle in Mulan Mountain, all returned to the old jute area, held a meeting in Qingshuitang, and decided to open up Chaishan Castle and take the road of border armed separatism. In July, the Seventh Army was ordered to be reorganized into the 31st Division of the 11th Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, with four brigades under its jurisdiction, and was appointed as the captain of the third brigade. In Chaishanbao, in addition to doing a good job in military leadership, he also organized soldiers to post slogans at tea sheds and intersections to publicize and mobilize the masses, went to the station to help the masses plow fields and draw water, and mobilized the masses to join the army and participate in the war. Once, in the new temple of Chaishanbao, an enemy company 18 people were found heading for our station. Our army immediately pulled the troops to the top of the mountain, arranged their positions and prepared for battle. When the enemy found our army, they didn't shoot, but sat on the side of the road to rest. An enemy officer with a white towel in his hand came to our army. Our army was very surprised at that time. I don't know if the enemy surrendered falsely. What shall we do at this moment, Xu Xu Qi stepped forward and said decisively, "Let me find out the truth. If I cheat, I will only sacrifice myself. If I really surrender, I can bring back a company. " Then strode down the hill. Xu's heroic behavior of taking the overall situation into account was deeply admired by the soldiers. Through contact, it was the enemy who really defected to become the Red Army, which undoubtedly helped to strengthen the Red Army at that time. On June+10, 5438, the East Hubei Special Committee was reorganized and made a member of the Special Committee.

/kloc-in the winter of 0/928, the special commission of eastern Hubei proposed to learn the Jinggangshan method, prepared to create an armed separatist regime on the border of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, and sent permission to Shangnan to assist in the work. 1In February, 929, the special committees of eastern Hubei and southern Henan held a joint meeting and decided to organize Shangnan Uprising, which divided Shangnan, Ma (city) east and Luotian (north) into Hubei-Henan Special Zones, and established the Hubei-Henan Special Zone Committee as a member. After Xu arrived in Shangnan, he went door to door to mobilize the masses under the guise of knitting socks. He is sincere, humble and helpful. There is no one in Fiona Fang who doesn't know such a respectable sock worker. In order to organize the backbone of riots and wars, Xu organized a fraternity of 18 people in Panjiahuan, further instilling revolutionary truth in them, explaining the punishment of local tyrants and evil gentry and the implementation of the agrarian revolution in the jute uprising, and educating them to establish the confidence that the revolution will win.

The preparations for the uprising attracted the attention of the enemy. They had a premonition that the storm of revolution was coming, so they looked around for the producers of * * * in an attempt to stop the revolution, and the situation has developed to the point of explosive. In view of this, 1929 On May 2, the Shangluo Matt Committee held an emergency meeting in Taipingshan Temple, and decided to launch an uprising on May 6 (Long Summer Festival) and set up an uprising headquarters, with Xu and Zhou Weijiong in charge of the military. On the night of the Long Summer Festival, Xu led more than 30 peasant armed forces and wiped out the Baishahe militia in one fell swoop. Other insurgent forces successively disarmed the reactionary militia in Dingjiabu, Nanxi, Chikurinji, Banzhuyuan, Nianhuan and Wujiadian, and the uprising was successful. On May 9, the uprising team assembled in Banzhuyuan and established the 32nd Division of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants 1 1 Army, with Xu as the party representative. At 38+00 on June 5th, the office of the Provisional Revolutionary Government was established, and Xu was appointed as the director of the office. After the establishment of the office, Xu mobilized the masses in Nanxi, Banzhuyuan and other places to fight local tyrants, kill evil gentry, confiscate the landlord's armed forces, destroy the gentry's regime and set up farmers' associations. By the end of May, the number of members of peasant associations had grown to more than 8,000, and the number of Red Guards had grown to 45,000, initially forming a revolutionary base area stretching for 60 to 70 miles.