Classical Chinese writing of beast and deer

1. Some classic descriptions of ancient beasts in China. Introduction of ancient beasts in China White Tiger is the god of war and war in China.

Tigers have many magical powers, such as avoiding evil, avoiding disasters, praying and punishing evil, promoting kindness, getting rich and getting married. And it is one of the four spirits, and of course it is also changed from the stars.

Of the 28 stars, 7 are in the west: Kui, Lou, Stomach, Ang, Bi, Gou and Shen. Therefore, it is the representative of the west, its whiteness is due to the west, and it belongs to gold in the five elements, and its color is white.

So it is called white tiger not because it is white, but because it comes from five elements. Xuanwu Xuanwu is a spiritual thing composed of turtles and snakes.

Xuanwu originally meant Xuanming, and the ancient sounds of Wu and Ming are interlinked. Wu means black; Ghost means yin.

At first, Xuan Ming described the tortoise divination as follows: the tortoise's back is black, and the tortoise divination is to ask the tortoise to ask his ancestors in the underworld, bring back the answers and show them to the world in the form of divination. Therefore, the earliest Xuanwu is the tortoise.

Since then, the meaning of Xuanming has been expanding. Turtles live in rivers, lakes and seas (including turtles), so Xuan Ming became a water god; The tortoise lives long, and Xuan Ming has become a symbol of immortality; The first underworld was in the north, and Oracle Bone Inscriptions's divination in Shang Dynasty was "Oracle Bone Inscriptions's divination will point to the north", so Xuan Ming became the northern god Suzaku Phoenix, which was China's spiritual object representing happiness.

There are many kinds of prototypes. Such as golden pheasant, peacock, vulture, mandarin fish, blackbird (swallow) and so on.

It is said that it was made by the Buddhist Dapeng Golden Winged Bird. According to the phoenix myth, the phoenix has a chicken's head, a swallow's chin, a snake's neck, a fish's tail and five-color stripes.

There are five kinds of phoenixes, which are divided into red phoenixes, Lan Fenghuang phoenixes, white swans, yellow phoenixes and purple phoenixes. They can also be called rosefinch or blackbird. Suzaku is one of the four spirits. Like the other three, it comes from the stars, which is the general name of seven small houses in the south: well, ghost, willow, star, Zhang, wing and bird.

Think of it as Suzaku. Scarlet, like fire, the south belongs to fire, hence the name Phoenix.

It also has the characteristics of attaching importance to fire. It is also called the Fire Phoenix, just like the immortal birds in the west. Qinglong In China, the status of dragons is much higher than that of Indians.

Because in China, the dragon is sacred and supreme, and it is the symbol of the emperor. It is also the representative of the East, and the five elements belong to wood. Because cyan belongs to wood, there is the saying of Zuo Qinglong and you Bai Hu.

Among the 28 stars, seven stars in the East-Jiao, Kang, Bian, Fang, Xin, Wei and Ji-are used as stars. The ancients imagined them as Jackie Chan. Because they are located in the east, the five elements are colored according to yin and yang, and the east is blue, hence the name "Qinglong". There is also a saying that dragons are lustful, and when they meet cows, they give birth to Kirin, and when they meet pigs, they give birth to elephants.

Another dragon gave birth to nine sons, which is not like the dragon's statement. The thing is this: the eldest son is called a prison cow: he loves music, so he often stands on the head of the piano. Such as Hu Qin of Han nationality and Qin Sang of Bai nationality.

Ma Touqin in Mongolia may also be a variant of prison cattle. The second son is Chi Pi: He loves to kill people, so he is often put on a weapon to intimidate the enemy.

At the same time, it is used in ceremonial ceremonies to appear more dignified. The third son is Mo Chifeng: it is an animal-shaped dragon, which looks a bit like a dog. It is good at viewing, so it is often placed in the corner of the temple.

It is said that it can intimidate demons and eliminate disasters. The first Si Er is not old: people like to growl, so they put it on the clock, mostly the image of not old.

It is said that it lives by the sea, but it is very afraid of whales. Once the whale attacks, it screams with fear. Therefore, people make the wooden pestle into the shape of a whale, which makes the bronze bell particularly loud.

The fifth son is a sister-in-law: shaped like a lion. It is an exotic product, which was introduced to China with Buddhism, so it is a bit like a Buddha.

It is quiet and likes fireworks. Therefore, it is often placed on the throne of Buddha or incense burner to protect Buddhism.

The sixth son is a bully: also known as a turtle, it looks like a turtle. Legend has it that in ancient times, it often carried three mountains and five mountains to make waves.

After being appeased by Yu Xia, he made many contributions to Yu Xia. After flood control became an attack, Yu Xia accepted its advantages and let it recover on its own.

Therefore, China's stone tablets are mostly carried by it. The seventh son is an armadillo: also known as the Charter, it looks like a tiger.

According to legend, it upholds justice and can distinguish right from wrong, so it is placed at the top and bottom of the prison gate, in the hall of the yamen, and at the top of the sign of silence and avoidance when officials patrol, so as to maintain the awe atmosphere of the court. The eighth son is a burden: because he loves literature, he is placed in two stone tablets.

Mozi is a kiss: also known as a fish-shaped dragon with a tail. According to legend, it was introduced from India with Buddhism around the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

It's something from the rain god in Buddhist scriptures, which can put out the fire. Therefore, the kiss changed, so it was placed at both ends of the roof to eliminate disasters and put out fires.

Osmium was born in the East China Sea. He is shaped like an ox, with no horns, huge body and dark body color. He is supported by only one foot, which is also called one-legged kui. Kui is an evil beast that can emit the light of the sun and the moon and thunderous cries.

Phoenix is a bird that we are very familiar with. Its head is like a chicken, its chin is like a swallow, its neck is like a snake, its chest is like a rainbow, and its tail is like a fish. Birds of Five Virtues.

Kirin is a kind and powerful creature. It knows the world, knows God's will and can obey fate. There are twelve countries in the human world, ruled by twelve kings respectively.

Kings are not judged by birth or merit, but by fate. Kirin is a god beast that conveys fate and chooses a king for the country.

Originally, he was just a scary and disgusting villain. According to Zuo Zhuan, Wen Gong was eighteen years old: "Zhuan Xu was incompetent, unable to teach, ignorant of words, stubborn in words, often chaotic and embarrassed by the world." This incorrigible villain finally evolved into the famous ancient Warcraft after his death. "The Wild West Classic" records: "There are wild animals in the wild west, which are like the hair of a tiger and a dog, two feet long, with a human face, a tiger's feet, a pig's mouth and teeth, and a tail of ten feet and eight feet long, and are famous for disturbing the wild."

It is already a strange and distorted image, which is not so much Warcraft as the product of failed biochemical experiments and nuclear leakage. The famous god beast produced under the ancient divine judgment system is also known as the "law beast".

According to Lun Heng and Huai Nan Zi? According to Xiuwu, it is as big as an ox and as small as a sheep, and its shape is roughly like a unicorn. It has thick dark hair, bright eyes and usually a unicorn on its forehead. It is said that people with broken horns will die. Some people have wings, but most people have no wings. Have high wisdom, can understand people's words, and will use horns to resist dishonest and disloyal people.

Later generations tend to be ordinary.

2. The ancient Chinese translation of deer can't be found on the Internet, so it is urgent for deer to have wisdom.

Original text:

The people of Boshanli make a living by cutting wages. One day, he got a deer in the valley, and he took his family to feed it. Deer are a little long and docile. They chirp when they see people. Its home is full of mountains outdoors, and the deer will come out and return at dusk. It is an autumn festival, for example, deer. The official urged the hunters to deliver them within the time limit, but they found nothing in ten days, so they asked Li for it, but Li didn't agree. Hunter, please. Li hesitated and said, "Let me worry." It was the deer that went at night and never came back. Li Kaifu deeply regrets this.

Translation:

There is a family named Li in Boshan who lives by chopping wood. One day, he got a deer from the flat land in the mountains and took it home to feed it. The deer has grown up and is very docile. He barked at everyone. There are mountains outside his house. The deer has gone out and must come back at night. Deer are used to sacrifice in autumn. The government urged the hunter to hurry up and set a date for delivery. But after ten days of no harvest, he asked Li's family for deer. The man surnamed Li refused, and the hunter insisted on this request. The man surnamed Li said hesitantly, "Let me think." The deer left that night and never came back. The man surnamed Li regrets it very much.

Deer will never come back.

Original text:

In the Li family of Boshan Xiguan, deer is the most docile animal, while people are yo-yos. There are mountains outside the house. Deer sometimes come out and come back at dusk. It belongs to the autumn festival, taking deer as an example. Your honour was in a hurry, and when he found nothing, he asked Li for it. Li is not here. When the hunter insisted, Li hesitated and said, "Take your time, Gu." One day, the deer left and never came back.

Translation:

There is a family named Li in Xiguan, Boshan. Deer are the most docile. It barks at everyone. There are mountains outside his house. Deer sometimes go out and come back at night. Deer are used to sacrifice in autumn. The official urged the hunter to hurry up, but there was no harvest, so he asked the family named Li for deer. The man surnamed Li refused, and the hunter insisted on this request. The man surnamed Li said hesitantly, "Take your time." The deer left that day and never came back.

3. What are the ancient poems with the word "winter hunting" of deer? The dispute between Chu and Chu, the worry of the deer in the dead corner of Qin.

"The school hunting has just been successful, and it is fun to meet the heavy snow. The title is nine rhymes to show the princes." Li Longji landed and went out, even seeing the mountains and deer. "Xianghe songs? Li Baisheng Shihutang, the deer goes to Gusutai.

"Qin Quge Ci?" Mountain people advised wine "Li Bai each kept his wish of rabbit and deer, and was ashamed of Long Hudou." Miscellaneous songs? "The car is far away. Zhang Ji surprised the deer and rabbit to swim to my side and sang a country song to the boy.

"Jiangning Site Tour Xuanwu Lake" Zhang Jiuling Sangtian East China Sea Change, Elk Tour Gusu. Wan Gong Yong and Author: Wen Tianxiang has been married for thirty years in Nanling, and the countryside is hidden by the river.

Yanzhou has avoided the chaos in Du Gongbu, and Xia Ze has also reduced the trips of cars and horses. Fame and fortune have no intention of rewarding deer, and poetry books have a kind of smoke.

It is difficult to return to jade in the wilderness of Changhuai, and the soul still loves the old hills. Birthday Author: Wen Tianxiang reminisces about the days of seclusion.

I went to the hall to celebrate my birthday and picked up my clothes to see Bin Rong. Carrying wine out of the suburbs, Jiang Hua said hello to each other.

Poetry and surplus axis, Jin. When is the result, the ruling and opposition parties will be clear.

Life is full of joy, but Dilraba is incompetent. For example, fish in rivers and oceans are indifferent to water.

Know your father's kindness. Heaven and earth are born together.

My head suddenly fell to the ground and I was fascinated by the fog. The yellow house is windy and the garden is haunted.

Invincible in the four seas, good at it at the age of three. The guest half swayed and his wife fell down.

Few people cry for their loving mother, and some people are defeated. When soldiers are tied up, dome accounts are provided and prisoners' heads are emptied.

It hurts badly. I'd like to cook with a tripod. Life and death have been decided for a long time, and the humiliation is shocking.

If you don't try to be caught in the net, you will see clouds everywhere. There are fewer and fewer Zhu Yan, and the publicity is good for the stars.

The past is really a plantain deer, and its floating name is grass firefly. I'm worried about writing metaphysical language. It's the first time I feel it.

Go to Penglai Gate in the morning and go to Furong City in the evening. Suddenly I returned to my old country, which shocked my soul.

I wanted to see my servant, and I cried. Make friends, talk about the past, and be disappointed with the Chicken-Dolphin Alliance.

Where do empty flowers come from? Dance gracefully for me. When no one sings, the birds can't hear.

Only in know life, vulgar is expensive in the air. My life is very comfortable. I look at the black on my cheeks.

Pei Song Author: Wen Tianxiang lost its deer in the Qin Dynasty, and it was rich. The prince and the prince can't leave Ji Xu's room.

At that time, men counted, and the four seas were idle. I still want to see the rainbow shine on the world.

I have been here for thousands of years, and I am crying. White clouds fall on weeds, and Mangdang Mountain looms.

The Yellow River is the best in the world and will never return. It is the knowledge of surplus and deficiency, and heaven is like a cycle.

Daytime Sleeping Author: Wang Anshi's well is full of weeds, and green quinoa is also tired. There is only one thing in a hundred years, and everything is always nothing.

Discard the deer in the banana and drive away the black on the house. Sleeping alone by the window in the afternoon, I often dream of Hua Xu.

Sent to Ceng Zi Solid Author: Wang Anshi, I have nothing to do with him. I love my husband the most. You are famous for your mountains, music and Thailand.

A low heart for friends seems to keep away from dust. Another example is the surging river, which does not collide with the ditch.

Your body reveals the sun and the moon, and when you meet it, you will break the atmosphere. I am extremely poor, so it is useless to make up for my position.

It is said that if you follow the monarch for a long time, the dirt will be eliminated. Life is indispensable, everything you want is everywhere.

After more than five years of separation, this prison has fallen thousands of miles away. Throw yourself into the trap of customs, and humble officials will catch themselves.

Everyone who lives in peace is self-sufficient Shake the southwest heart and dream of meeting the monarch.

A gentleman thinks he is modest, but I hope he is unscrupulous. If you are poor, you will worry that disaster will cost you money.

The country is poor and there are few scholars. Who can marry two sisters? I have been ill for several months, so who can rely on medicine?

The family is poor and narrow. Who brought the money? Poems stab Cao Gong, and sages are all at Hogwarts.

But in normal times, Takizawa gave birth to Guo Wang. Luan Fengming came down, and so did Wan Yu.

Yo, yo, deer in the forest, fighting for the pot to eat apples. What is often embarrassing is Gao Shishi.

Since personnel are difficult to decide, the laws of nature are particularly ambiguous. There are so many sages, but since ancient times, the cloud has been helpless.

Zhou is a woman and a famous doctor. The world is fickle, and it tends to be selfish.

And you believe, and you are not poor. Give up the donation of human fun and listen to music.

I know I am fat and sweet, but I don't want to take care of bran. Although dragons fly, they don't envy snakes and cicadas.

It's exciting. I'm brave enough to forget my body. Why is it cooked by the Japanese? The body is the same as Ai.

Fame and fortune don't blend, and time is especially important. Thinking is effective, tears in the middle of the night.

You promised me that you would cure the chariot sooner or later. Although the mountain stream is harsh and evil, it is confusing to look up (left eye and right city).

The peaks are uneven and the trees are lush. Tongjiang Road drives specially, singing under the flying slurry.

Fish village refers to dusk fire, and izakaya looks forward to dawn. Clear mash is enough to eliminate worries, and jade crucian carp can be obtained.

If you want to leave, don't stay, and you will be covered every day. I want to see the color and stop looking for Cai.

The ancient gentleman in Yanling was ashamed to talk about music. The details are not enough. I want to talk about it.

I saw Ge Rui in my hair. Explore the depth and violate the strict wall, break the shackles of confusion and strength.

When I leave home, I occasionally sit in the shade of a tree. The bed at night is even awkward, and the food during the day is rough.

When do you want to be together, you can see clothes and belts. Poetry is sincere, and sincere words are not painted.

"Seven Miscellaneous Poems" Author: Huang Tingjian This world is a lonely place, and the world wears away the green temples. After all, a few people really got deer, but they didn't know that they dreamed of becoming fish all day.

"Drama for Shen Yan" Author: Huang Tingjian Li Huzi's home is surrounded by walls, and never a meal can keep a guest. The thatched cottage in the chilly spring is facing the wind and leaning against the wall to study.

An old lady who is content with poverty can support her aunt, and would rather have a bun than write a book. Older children don't want fish when eating, but children don't want fish when eating.

27 salmon dishes are served in Yu Lang, and more than 300 salmon dishes are served in Taichung. Shangding had a hearty meal, hiding God's dream, and told the sheep to kick the vegetables.

From generation to generation, poor scholars have food in mind and have a meal all their lives. I believe that the trial is so, and Guo Xiaopu should be diligent.

Onion Mabel Miao, sunflower green, leek cooked early, soup cooked late. Invigorating deficiency and relieving war depends on soup cake, and it is made of glutinous rice and chamomile.

After a few days of pity, the tree has blossomed, and I am bent on cursing the bamboo shoots. When a group of children laugh, they are poor and skilled. I mean, food tastes better than meat.

People laugh at beards, but I love beards alone and have nothing to lose. You don't see tigers, that is, people hate elk, and people still sleep and eat their meat.

In the end, demand is always accompanied by tapirs, which fatten Gan Guo. It is not surprising that insects and ants are ignorant.

Please eat Xiong Panchu a thousand times and stand dead in the mountains. Li Zui's poems have beautiful sentences.

Although there are no old friends' books, there are still many old cars outside the door. I read Yang Xiong's Fu for Helping the Poor, but I didn't fully understand his intention.

And uncle Xuan begging for bamboo shoots, two praise Jia Tuo Author: Huang Tingjian bamboo shoots, 100 tails a day. A deer with a thousand horns and nine slugs.

The heart is alive, and chaos is dead. Search the forest, pouting child.

Poop in the stomach, greedy ears. After He Zuoxiu became a famous family, Chen Yi was very satisfied with the soaring of the world. Author: Huang Tingjian wants to look down on Xia Zi, while Qiong Yan hates luxury.

A hundred years of ancient roads share the same dynasty, and nine keys keep the hag. Frosted deer in left ox, golden furnace with the same contract filled with cinnabar.

Let your thoughts idle like water, and everything floats in my house. At the end of the article, there are more gentlemen's clouds and Hu. Author: Huang Tingjian is a wild friend of elk, and you and I are not together.

In the last month of civilization, I am not as good as you. Looking at each other for ten years, the river has passed away.

When it comes to falling, tea smokes.

4. Translate "Linjiang Elk" in classical Chinese ~ ~

In Linjiang, a man caught an elk while hunting and took it home to raise it. As soon as he entered the door, a group of dogs came running drooling and wagging their tails. The man was very angry and threatened the dogs. Since then, the owner has brought the deer close to the dog every day, so that the dog can see it well and the dog will not hurt it. Later, dogs and deer were gradually allowed to play together. After a long time, the dog did as the owner asked. Elk gradually grows up, forgetting that it is Mimi, thinking that dogs are really their friends. They often collide with dogs and roll on the ground, getting closer and closer. The dog is afraid of its owner, so it plays with the deer. It is friendly to deer, but it often licks its lips. Many years later, the deer went out of the house and saw many dogs running and playing with them on the road outside. Wild dogs are happy and angry when they see deer. They ate together and the road was a mess. Deer don't know why they died until they die.

5. The truth contained in the ancient prose of deer hunter is the Biography of Ley: once upon a time, there was a man named Peng in Anle County, Poyang County, and the world hunted for a living. The son followed his father into the mountain, but his father suddenly fell to the ground and became a white deer. The sad son chased the deer, far away, and lost his position. So I've never tied a bow in my life. For grandchildren, back to school. Suddenly, I got a white deer, which is a Taoist seven-star symbol between antlers, with the name of its ancestors and a clear year and month. See regret burning the arrow.

Is that what you mean? The following is a rough translation.

Biography said: Once upon a time, there was a family named Peng in Anle County, Poyang County, who lived by hunting for generations. One day, Peng's son went into the mountains (hunting) with his father. Peng suddenly fainted and became a white deer. The son cried and ran after the deer, but the white deer quickly ran out of sight and could not be found. So my son never took a bow and arrow (stopped hunting) in his life. On the head of his grandson, he began to learn archery and hunting again. Once I shot a white deer, and then I got a Taoist seven-star symbol among the antlers, with his grandfather's name on it, even in line with the date of birth. I regretted it very much after seeing it, so I burned my bow and arrow.

What does this story tell us? That is to say, kill fewer people and commit fewer crimes, otherwise there will be bad consequences. In the story, Fu Peng turned himself into a white deer because he killed too many animals. Fortunately, his son either woke up and stopped killing, or he was afraid that he might kill his father after continuing hunting, so he gave up hunting. But when it comes to his grandson, he somehow returned to his old job and killed his grandfather.

After reading the whole story, we will find the intention to persuade people to do good, the causal cycle, and the truth of bad karma. It teaches us to do more good things and not do too many bad things. You can't be lucky.

6. Classical Chinese "Pointing at a Deer as a Horse" Introduction to Zhao Gao "Pointing at a Deer as a Horse"

It was August, and Zhao Gao wanted to make trouble, fearing that the ministers would not listen, so he arranged an inspection first, offered a deer the next year and said, "Ma Ye." II laughed and said, "Is there anything wrong with the Prime Minister? Call the deer a horse. " Left ask right ask, left ask right ask or silence, or say that Ma Yi is obedient to Zhao Gao, or say deer. Because of the high yin, it is said that deer can use array method. After all, ministers are afraid of heights.

On the first day of August, Zhao Gao wanted to make trouble. He was afraid that his ministers would not listen to him, so he first made an experiment and presented a deer to his second child, saying, "This is a horse." The younger generation smiled and said, "Is there anything wrong with the Prime Minister? Call the deer a horse. " Zhao Gao asked the ministers around him. Some of them were silent, some said that Malay catered to Zhao Gao, and some said it was deer. Zhao Gao (later) secretly framed those who said they were deer by legal means. Since then, ministers have been afraid of Zhao Gao.

7. Find the geographical position of different animals in Shan Hai Jing. At first, there was no vegetation on Luwu Mountain, which may be located in Daqiu Mountain in Changchun today, and belonged to Xiliao River Basin in ancient times. It is considered as the birthplace of Fuyu people. The French sculpture may be a hairy-footed fishing owl, distributed in Inner Mongolia, Jilin and Heilongjiang. Hairy-legged owl is a kind of resident bird, but it is extremely rare ... It also appears in fish ponds in forest areas. It usually hides in trees and cliffs during the day and moves at dusk. Sometimes, it stands quietly on a stone in a river or on a stream in shallow water. It flies silently. It often flies at a low altitude near the water surface or the ground. Its cry is long and hoarse. It mainly feeds on fish. Sometimes it makes a terrible gesture, which is called threatening to show off. When threatened, it attacks people's eyes. Therefore, it says: