Seventh Grade Chinese Language Midterm Exam Paper

2010-2011 school year seventh grade Chinese language midterm test questions

(100 minutes)

Class name and seat number scoring

One basic ( 28 points)

1. Write silently or fill in the blanks according to the prompts. (10 points)

⑴ When the poplar flowers fall, the child cries, and I hear the dragon marking the road crossing the five streams. , . (Li Bai "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biaoyuan sent this message")

⑵, . How can I cut off the candles from the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan? (Li Shangyin's "Night Rain Sends to the North")

⑶The winding path leads to a secluded place. , The shadow of the pool is empty of people's hearts. (Chang Jian's "Inscription on the Zen Temple Behind the Poshan Temple")

⑷In Cao Cao's "Guan Cang Sea", he uses rich imagination and exaggerated techniques to write about the sea swallowing up the sun and the moon, and the sentences that imply the stars are

, ; , .

2. Add pinyin to the following Chinese characters or write the words according to pinyin. (4 points)

Wither ( ) Save ( ) Habitate ( ) Clarify ( )

Fat shuò ( ) Clear liè ( ) yùn niàng ( ) ( )

3. Generally speaking, people can observe the characteristics of scenery from the perspectives of vision, hearing, touch, smell, etc. Try to point out the angle from which the following sentences observe and describe the scenery. (2 points)

⑴ "The willow wind does not blow cold on your face", good, like a mother's hand caressing you. ( )

⑵The top of the mountain is all white, giving the blue sky a silver edge. ( )

Read the following passage and complete questions 4-5. (5 points)

Look, the wheat has just been harvested, the cotton seedlings carrying seven or eight green leaves in the field, the sorghum and corn holding their horns in the sky, and the pú fú( ) marching on the ground. The melon vines all produce vigorous vitality. At this time, they are no longer growing slowly in the gentle spring rain; instead, they are vigorously growing under the steaming heat of summer, making their final sprint towards autumn’s finish line.

4. Write the words that should be filled in the brackets of the passage according to Pinyin. (2 points)

pú fú ( ) bèng fā ( )

5. Imitate two clauses according to the underlined sentence.

, .

Answer questions 6-8 as required (***7 points)

Nowadays, more and more urbanites are taking advantage of weekends and long festival holidays to drive into surrounding villages. Live in farmhouses, eat farmhouse meals, enjoy rural scenery, and appreciate folk culture. "Farmhouse" tourism is extremely popular in various places. I heard from a friend that he had a great time at the "Farmhouse" during the May Day holiday. I asked him what he had played, and he introduced a few: one was "swinging" on the tree trunk, the other was shooting birds with a slingshot in the forest, and the third was catching frogs in the river. There are also some people who show off their wealth in "farmhouses", litter, gamble and drink alcohol, etc.

It can be seen that at present, "farmhouse" tourism still needs to be guided and standardized.

6. Please say a decent word to uncivilized tourists. (2 points)

7. In order to protect the environment and enhance urban-rural civilized exchanges, please design a promotional slogan for the "Farmhouse" reception party. (2 points)

8. Please write a recommendation text for a village you are familiar with to attract tourists to come for vacation. The content may include landscapes, rural scenery, folk customs, food culture, or special travel arrangements, etc. (3 points)

Second reading (42 points)

(1) (8 points)

The second time at the foot of Beigu Mountain

Ke The road leads outside the green mountains, and the boat rides in front of the green water.

The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.

Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.

Where can I get the rural letter? Return to Yanluoyang.

9. Use the current language to write the meaning of the poem "Where can the country book reach, return to Yanluoyang." (3 points)

________

Feeling. (2 points)

11. When the night is about to end, I look at the East China Sea. A red sun is rising. When the old year is about to end, the breath of spring has come to the river. This What kind of life philosophy should you write? (3 points)

(二) Spring (Excerpt) (11 points)

Rain is the most common, lasting for three or two days at a time. Don't be upset. Look, it looks like cow hair, like flower needles, like fine threads, densely woven diagonally, and there is a thin layer of smoke covering the roof of the house. The leaves are so green that it shines brightly, and the grass is so green that it irritates your eyes. //In the evening, the lights were turned on, and a little yellow light created a quiet and peaceful night. In the countryside, on the small roads and by the stone bridges, there are people holding umbrellas and walking slowly, and there are farmers working in the fields, wearing raincaps and hats. Their houses, sparse and sparse, stood silently in the rain.

12. The above can be divided into two levels, which have been marked in the text. Please summarize their meaning. What is the difference between the writing methods of the first level and the second level? (4 points)

Answer:

"Ox hair" describes the characteristics of rain; "like flower needles" describes the characteristics of rain; "like thin threads" describes the characteristics of rain. (3 points)

14. The word "green" in "The grass is so green that it's almost blinding to your eyes" highlights the characteristics of the grass. The function of the word "force" is . (4 points)

(3) Tianshan Scenery (15 points)

① Going further in, Tianshan becomes more and more beautiful.

②Below the snow line of the white-capped peaks, there is an endless winding green primeval forest. The dense Tasong pines are like countless giant umbrellas holding up the sky. Only the scattered shadows of the sun are missed among the overlapping branches. . ③ Riding horseback through the forest, you can only hear the sound of horse hooves splashing water flowing over the rocks, which adds to the tranquility of the dense forest. ④In the depths of this forest sea, even birds rarely fly, and only a few distant bird songs can be heard occasionally. ⑤When you dismount and sit on a rock to smoke and rest, although the sun is shining brightly outside the forest, the red light of cigarette butts is shining in the dense forest that blocks the sun. ⑥ Judging from the two charred dead trees accidentally discovered, it seems that hard-working hunters may have come here, made fires and camped at midnight, and held the hunted game. ⑦There are herds of wild sheep, grass deer, bison and wild camels on the Tianshan Mountains.

① If it feels like autumn when you enter Tianshan Mountain, then it will feel like spring further inside. ②The color of the mountain gradually becomes softer, and the shape of the mountain gradually becomes softer. It feels like you can touch it with your hand. ③The stream here is slow, lingering around the foot of every mountain. On both sides of the gently rippling stream, there are wild flowers taller than a horse's head, red, yellow, blue, white and purple, colorful, as gorgeous as a stretch of tapestry, as colorful as the clouds on the horizon. Dazzling, as gorgeous as a rainbow in the sky. ④The dense layers of wild flowers are tens of feet high, and their flowers are bigger than an eight-inch agate plate. ⑤A horse walking in a sea of ??flowers looks particularly vigorous; a person floating in a sea of ??flowers also looks particularly energetic. ⑥You don’t need to get off the saddle when riding a horse. You can just reach out and hold your most beloved flowers in your arms.

15. The first natural paragraph of the article describes the primitive forest of Tianshan Mountain. The ③④ sentences describe the forest, using the writing method of lining; the ⑤ sentence writes the forest; ⑥⑦ The two sentences describe that this is a virgin forest. (4 points)

16. The rhetorical method used in the underlined sentences in the article is. (3 points)

17. Based on sentences ③-⑤ of the second natural paragraph in the article, use one word or phrase to summarize the characteristics of Tianshan wild flowers. (3 points)

(1) Sentence 3 describes the meaning of wild flowers.

(2) Sentence 4 writes about wild flowers.

(3) The fifth sentence writes about wild flowers.

(4) Sentence (6) describes the height of wild flowers.

18. What is the difference between the wild flowers in Tianshan and the wild flowers in Zhu Ziqing’s works? Please read the above and below sentences carefully and answer. (5 points)

Wild flowers are everywhere: various kinds, with names and without names, scattered in the grass like eyes, like stars, and they are blinking.

The Huaguo Mountain was surrounded by water. Eighteen dragnets were deployed up and down, and the Nine-Yao Evil Star was sent to fight first. Jiu Yao then led his troops to the outside of the cave and saw a large group of monkeys jumping and playing outside the cave. The star official shouted loudly: "Little demon! Where is your great sage? We are the gods sent by the upper world to surrender you, the rebellious great sage. Teach him to come and surrender quickly; if you are half way, "No" means you will all be punished!" The little demon hurriedly said: "Great Sage, it's a disaster, it's a disaster! There are nine evil gods outside, claiming to be gods sent from the upper world, to surrender to the Great Sage. "

The great sage was drinking fairy wine with the seventy-two cave demon kings and the four strong generals. When he heard this report, he openly ignored him and said: "There is wine today and you will be drunk now. Don't worry about what is in front of the door. "Whether it's wrong or not." I couldn't tell, and the little demon jumped up again and said, "Those nine evil gods are yelling and scolding in front of the door!" The great sage said with a smile: "Don't pick up his poems and wine for fun today." , don’t ask when the fame will be achieved.

Before he could finish talking, another little demon came to report: "Grandpa!" The nine fierce gods have broken down the door and are trying to get in! The great sage said angrily: "This hair-throwing god is so rude!" I don't want to argue with him, so how could he come to bully me? "He immediately ordered the one-horned ghost king to lead the seventy-two cave demon kings out into battle, and Lao Sun led the four strong generals to follow. The ghost king quickly commanded the demon soldiers and went out to meet the enemy, but was killed by the evil stars of Nine Obsidians and blocked the iron bridge. No way.

While shouting, the Great Sage arrived and shouted: "Open the way!" "Open the iron rod and use it to measure the thickness of the bowl and the length of two feet. Put aside the iron bar and beat him out. The one from Jiu Yaoxing dared to resist, but he was immediately repelled. The Jiu Yaoxing stood up and said, "You don't know how to live or die, Bi. Marwin! You committed one of the ten heinous crimes. First you stole peaches, then you stole wine, you disrupted the peach conference, you stole Laojun's elixir, and you stole the royal wine here to enjoy yourself. Don't you know that you are adding more sins to your sins? The great sage smiled and said: "These things are true, they are true!" But what about you now? "Jiu Yao Xing said: "I follow the Jade Emperor's golden decree, and the commanders are here to accept you and surrender. Please convert as soon as possible to avoid teaching these creatures to accept their fate. Otherwise, the mountain will be leveled and the cave will be overturned! The great sage said angrily: "How powerful are you, these hairy gods, that you dare to talk nonsense?" Don't leave, please give me a stick! "The Nine-Yao Stars were all excited. The Monkey King was not afraid of anything. He raised his golden cudgel, blocked the left and right, and fought the Nine-Yao Stars until they were exhausted. He dragged his weapons backwards one by one, fled in defeat, and rushed into the center. Under the military tent, he said to King Tota: "That Monkey King is very brave! I can't fight him, and I'm defeated. "Li Tianwang immediately mobilized the four heavenly kings and the twenty-eight constellations to fight all the way. The Great Sage was openly unafraid and mobilized the one-legged ghost king, the seventy-two cave demon king and four strong generals, and formed a formation outside the cave door. You It's so amazing to see this melee.

The cold wind is blowing and the fog is overcast. The flags in the wall are flying, and the helmets are shining brightly. The sun shines brightly, like a silver chime hitting the sky; the layers of armor are shining on the rock cliffs, like icebergs pressing down on the ground. They were arranged in a forest of hemp; bronze swords, four bright shovels, and dense trees were arranged; bows and crossbows were carved with feathers; short sticks, snake spears, and a wishful stick were used to kill the gods in the air. Tigers and wolves are running around in the mountains, the sky is black, dust is flying, the universe is dark, and the soldiers are shaking the world.

This scene is about to set up formations and kill each other. At sunset, the one-horned ghost king and the seventy-two cave monsters were captured by the gods. The four generals and the monkeys were stopped and hidden deep in the water curtain cave. The great sage held them back with a stick. The four gods, Li Tuota and Prince Nezha were all in mid-air, killing each other for a long time. When the great sage saw that it was getting late, he plucked a handful of hairs, threw them into his mouth, chewed them up and sprayed them out, shouting: "Change." ! "Thousands of great sages transformed into each other, all wielding golden hoops. They defeated Prince Nezha and defeated five heavenly kings.

19. Based on the plot of the passage, talk about the character of Sun Wukong. Characteristics and the author’s purpose of creating this image. (4 points)

20. Based on the content of the passage, talk about your understanding of the theme of the novel "Journey to the West" (4 points). >

Three essays (50 points)

21. “Visit the green grassland in spring and enjoy the green lotus pond in summer. Drink yellow flower wine in autumn and sing poems about white snow in winter. "The four seasons of the year are colorful, the scenery is picturesque, and the beauty is endless. May I ask, which season do you love, and which scene do you love? Please describe this scene for everyone to enjoy, okay? Please use "I love" as the title , write an essay. (50 points)

Requirements: (1) Fill in the blank with a word similar to "beautiful spring, gorgeous night, gurgling river, small road in hometown"; (2) The number of words should be no less than 500 words; (3) The real school name, place name, and person name must not appear in the article.

Reference answers

1. ⑴I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon. , Follow the wind to the west of Yelang. ⑵ You have not yet heard of the return date. The autumn pond is filled with rain at night in Bashan. ⑶ The flowers and trees in the Zen room are deep, and the light of the mountains is like that of the birds. ⑷ The sun and the moon are as bright as the stars.

2. hé zhù qī chéng Shuo Lie Brewing

3. ⑴ Touch ⑵ Vision 4. Creeping burst 5. Slightly

6. Example: This side is beautiful The harmonious pure land needs your careful care. (Just be decent)

7. Example ①: Leave the urban civilization behind and take away the happiness of the farm family.

Example 2: "Farmhouse", enjoy the farmhouse. (Requires clear content and clear expression)

8. Requirements: The recommended content must be specific and the characteristics must be distinctive; the language expression must be literary.

9. The letter has been written long ago, how to send it back home? The geese returning from the north flying across the clear sky, I beg you to carry the letter to Luoyang

10. The lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Homesickness during the journey

11. Old things always breed new things. New things are always replacing old things

12. The first layer: the dense rain scene during the day; the second layer: the quiet rain scene in the evening; the first layer is a positive description, and the second layer It's a side description.

13. Many; thin; dense 14. Green. The grass changes from passive to active, and the extremely green color of the grass in the rain is painted, making the light ink-like picture in the rain dyed with very vivid green.

15. Dense and dark animal movements 16. (1) Gorgeous (2) Huge (3) Many

17. Parallelism and metaphor

18. Tianshan The wild flowers in Zhu Ziqing's paintings are characterized by being bright and charming, overwhelming, tall and strong; the wild flowers in Zhu Ziqing's paintings are characterized by various patterns and appearing and disappearing in the breeze. It can be seen that the wild flowers in Bi Ye's paintings are more gorgeous, more intense, and more magnificent; while the wild flowers in the south of the Yangtze River in Zhu Ziqing's paintings are more slender, more delicate, and more dynamic.

19. Sun Wukong’s heroic battle against the heavenly soldiers and generals shows his heroic image as a hero with strong martial arts skills, contempt for the imperial power, vast supernatural powers, and the courage to rebel. It expresses the author's passionate praise of anti-feudal, rebellious thoughts and fighting spirit such as resisting tradition, resisting authority, and defying hierarchy.

20. Sun Wukong’s heroic fight against heavenly soldiers and generals reflects the theme of the novel: it satirizes and criticizes the darkness of social reality, and praises Sun Wukong’s courage to fight, being good at fighting, not afraid of power, and optimistic and tenacious spirit.