Translation is a logical thinking process from one language to another. This process includes

Translation is a logical thinking process from one language to another. This process includes two core steps: understanding the original text and generating the translation.

1. Translation is a language conversion process

Translation is the conversion of text, vocabulary, grammar, semantics and other elements of one language (source language) into another language ( target language) process. This process usually involves in-depth understanding and analysis of the source language, as well as precise expression and presentation of the target language. Translation requires not only language knowledge, but also cultural background knowledge and professional knowledge.

2. The core links of translation are understanding the original text and generating the translation.

In the translation process, understanding the original text and generating the translation are the two core links. First of all, understanding the original text is the first step in translation. In this link, the translator needs to use language knowledge, cultural background knowledge and professional knowledge to conduct in-depth analysis and understanding of the text, vocabulary, grammar and semantics of the source language.

Only by accurately understanding the meaning and tone of the original text can the accuracy and readability of the translation be ensured. Secondly, generating translation is the second step of translation. In this step, the translator needs to express the understood meaning and tone of the original text in the target language. This process requires ensuring that the translation is grammatically correct, semantically clear, fluent and natural, and conforms to the cultural habits of the target language.

3. Translation requires a high degree of thinking ability and language ability

Translation is a complex thinking process that requires a high degree of thinking ability and language ability. First of all, translation requires an in-depth understanding and mastery of both languages. This requires the translator to have a solid language foundation and extensive knowledge reserves. Secondly, translation requires in-depth analysis and understanding of the original text, which requires the translator to have keen observation, analysis and reasoning abilities.

In addition, translators also need to have a high degree of language expression and cultural literacy, and be able to express the meaning and tone of the original text accurately and fluently in the target language. Finally, translators also need to have cross-cultural awareness and cross-cultural communication skills, and be able to understand and respect the differences and characteristics of different cultures.

The relationship between communicative translation and semantic translation

1. Definition of communicative translation and semantic translation

Communicative translation refers to the accurate translation of the information and intention of the original text. conveyed to the target readers, while semantic translation refers to conveying the semantic and grammatical structures of the original text to the target readers as accurately as possible. Therefore, communicative translation pays more attention to the transmission of information and the reader's response, while semantic translation pays more attention to the grammatical structure and semantic expression of the original text.

2. The complementarity of communicative translation and semantic translation

Although there are certain differences between communicative translation and semantic translation, they are not mutually exclusive but can complement each other. In translation, if the advantages of communicative translation and semantic translation can be combined, the meaning of the original text can be conveyed more accurately and the target readers can better understand and accept it.

For example, when translating some words or expressions with cultural characteristics, semantic translation can better retain the cultural connotation of the original text, while communicative translation can better convey the information and intention of the original text.