Chaotian’s social undertakings

Chaotian District was once rated as an advanced collective in family planning work during the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period in Sichuan Province. Various undertakings such as culture, art, radio and television, and sports have made significant progress. Maliu Township is rated as the "Hometown of Chinese Folk Art". The construction of the civil legal system continues to advance, and the party's leadership has been further strengthened. People's lives have improved significantly. Through hard work, in September 1998, it was inspected by the province and the city and crossed the subsistence line one year ahead of schedule. The poverty level of the rural population was reduced from 89% when the district was established to 6%. The consumption expenditure of urban residents increased by 6.5 times, and the consumption expenditure of rural residents increased by 6.5 times. An increase of 4.5 times, residents' ownership of durable consumer goods has increased significantly. In the past ten years, more than 1.8 million square meters of new housing in rural areas and more than 100,000 square meters of new housing in urban areas have been built. Profound changes have taken place in the food, clothing, housing, transportation, ideological concepts and spiritual outlook of urban and rural people. Opening up to the outside world has achieved fruitful results. More than 50 companies from Taiwan, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Chengdu, Xi'an and other places have settled in Chaotian, investing hundreds of millions of yuan, and are engaged in agricultural industrialization and the development and operation of processing, mining and service industries. (1) Chaotian District Cultural Service Organization

1. Chaotian District Cultural Center was founded in 1990, covering an area of ??1,000 square meters, with 247 square meters of business space. It has national assets of 200,000 yuan. It currently has Art training, art decoration, advertising and other external service projects, the annual business income reaches 10,000 yuan. The cultural center is equipped with professional cadres in music, dance, photography, art, etc., and various tasks such as mass counseling, cultural and sports activity organization, science popularization, and cultural industry development are carried out smoothly. It is increasingly becoming an important position for Chaotian propaganda and ideological work and a mass cultural and entertainment service center. 2. Chaotian District Library was founded in 1990, covering an area of ??1,000 square meters, with 550 square meters of business space. It has fixed assets of 400,000 yuan, a collection of more than 30,000 books of various types, and annual subscriptions to various newspapers and magazines There are more than 100 kinds of books, and there are reading rooms, loan departments, etc. The library receives 20,000 readers per year and has an annual business income of 12,000 yuan.

(2) Number of primary and secondary schools and enrollment

There are currently 206 primary and secondary schools in the district, including 1 high school, 1 vocational high school, and 4 junior high schools. There are 28 township central schools and 172 village-level primary schools. There are 32,181 students in school, including 509 in high school, 195 in vocational secondary school, 8,942 in junior high school, and 22,535 in primary school. In addition, there are 3,694 children aged 3 to 6 years old in school. Before the Qing Dynasty, Chaotian's culture and art were operated by the people themselves. Based on the inheritance of traditional culture, traditional education, and traditional arts from their predecessors, there was a certain degree of progress, and a number of outstanding cultural and artistic talents were cultivated and developed. During the Republic of China, new culture was gradually introduced, and primary schools, newspapers, and new culture books were established in various places and began to spread. From 1933 to 1935, Chaotian was one of the revolutionary base areas in the Soviet Area. The New Culture Movement was further developed in the Soviet Area, promoting the party's policies, opening various literacy classes, singing anti-Japanese songs, performing live newspaper dramas, and writing propaganda slogans. The establishment of newspaper newspapers and the construction of schools have received good benefits. After liberation, there were cultural committees in all grassroots organizations of the party and government. They used various literary and artistic forms to cooperate with various central tasks to eliminate bandits and fight against hegemony, reduce rents and refund mortgages, eliminate feudal superstitions, publicize the war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, land reform, and open night schools for literacy, etc. Received good results. From 1954 to 1964, cultural guidance stations, business art troupes, theater troupes, reading rooms, film screening teams, broadcasting groups, reading groups, artistic performance teams, etc. were successively established in Chaotian, Yangmu, Zhongzi and other places. In various cultural and artistic activities, a number of advanced models emerged. The experience of cultural activities in Zhongzi District was published in the "Sichuan Daily". The Party branch secretary of the Dengta Brigade of Xuanhe Township attended the National Conference of Cultural and Educational Heroes. The professional literary and artistic creations of Jin'ao and Baihu Brigade of the township won awards in Guangyuan and Mianyang performances. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, mass cultural activities created a new situation. Since the Chaotian suburb of Guangyuan City was built in 1989, Chaotian has built a district cultural bureau, a district cultural center, a district library, a district cultural center and 15 cultural and art academic and rural cultural stations. Cultural performances and concerts have reached More than 100 training sessions in art, drama, photography, poetry, novels, dance, story creation, etc., and more than 20 exhibitions and competitions. In 1995, during the Guangyuan Women's Day and Autumn Fair, Chaotian held a special theatrical performance of "Sichuan Style", which won the city's first prize. Some clips of "Sichuan Style" were broadcast on CCTV and Sichuan TV.

Since the establishment of the district, more than 50 literary works, more than 20 papers, and more than 20 photography and art works have been published in newspapers and periodicals at or above the municipal level, such as "People's Daily", "China Tourism News", "Harvest" and other national-level newspapers and books. A piece of literature, history and professional work "Chaotian Guangji". In terms of group arts, Chaotian's folk songs, dances, calligraphy and painting, and crafts have a long history: 1. In terms of folk songs, there are labor chants, folk songs, sacred songs, and grass-cutting songs, which are rich in content; 2. Dances include: lantern dance, colorful lotus Boats, dragon lanterns, lion dances, car lights, high-heeled shoes, etc.; 3. Music: Folk music mainly includes playing Suona, gongs and drums, Suona gongs and drums, and Sanxian, etc.; 4. Calligraphy and painting: Chaotian in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China , some famous calligraphers are well-known both inside and outside the province. For example, Liu Guanghan from Zhongzi Town was one of the eight major calligraphers in Sichuan Province at that time. Wang Zanxiang and Huang Wanquan from Majiaba Township, their calligraphy It is unique and its calligraphy stickers are still popular in Shaanxi. During the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, paintings such as military paintings and door god paintings were more common. There are many people painting, and more than 10 people participated in the municipal and provincial calligraphy and painting exhibitions. More than 20 pieces have been published in books, periodicals and special collections such as "Sichuan Education" and "Selected Works of Calligraphers and Painters in Guangyuan City". Comrade Huang Yingtai's pen painting "Chibi Station" is on the title page of "Li Shangyin's Collected Poems" edited by Miyata Tracker in Japan. Publication; 5. Arts and crafts, especially stone carvings of lions and large tombstones. The tomb of Long Zitai and his son during the Daoguang and Guangxu years of the Qing Dynasty in Yonglong Village, Wang's hometown, and the tomb of Xiang Xianda, a third-rank official, are top-grade stone carvings and are now protected as key cultural relics at the district level. Today, the stone carvings by Zhao Shitang, the master mason of Maliu Township, in Mian County, Shaanxi Province, Guangyuan Phoenix Park, Hanzhong Zhitai Museum, Liuba Zhangliang Temple, etc. are all carved by Zhao Shitang and others, and they are praised as stone carving artists; 6. Maliu embroidery is The customs of the ancient Qiang clan, the patterns on men's and women's clothing, daily necessities decorations, and embroidery are all in the hearts of women. Clothes and various daily necessities have a strong flavor of life and the characteristics of Qiang clan clothing. Maliu embroidery has been exhibited many times in the provincial exhibition hall and the National Art Museum of China, and has been published in more than ten newspapers and periodicals at home and abroad. It has been highly praised by Yang Rudai and the leaders of the National Art Museum of China; 7. Cultural relics, Chaotian is a major cultural relic area, and now One of the Provincial Cultural Protection Units - Mingyue Gorge Pre-Qin Plank Road Site. There are 146 cultural protection units in the urban area. The Mingyue Gorge Plank Road has been broadcast on CCTV One and Two, Hong Kong Phoenix TV, and Sichuan TV albums. More than 20 TV series and TV films have been filmed. There are also Da'an Temple (ancient Ming Dynasty architecture, Han Dynasty Tang Gumei), Qipanguan, Chaotianguan, Hongping County sites, etc., the government and the cultural protection department have taken various measures to vigorously protect them and develop them for the development of Chaotian's economy; 8. The library used to be blank in Chaotian, and the construction area Later, the Cultural Affairs Bureau established a library and reading room of more than 1,000 square meters, collecting and collecting various books, periodicals, and newspapers. The current collection of more than 20,000 books of various types has an average annual borrowing volume of nearly 10,000 people. 1. The total population is 205,100, with a male to female ratio of 10.59:9.92 and a natural growth rate of 8.26%, including 10,800 non-agricultural population.

2. Education level: 7,554 people have secondary education, accounting for approximately 3.68% of the total population, and 16.93 million people have higher education, accounting for approximately 0.83% of the total population.

3. The total number of urban and rural employees is 122,000, of which the primary industry accounts for 72.95%, the secondary industry accounts for 4.1%, and the tertiary industry accounts for 22.95%.

4. Urban labor wages: the average wage is 5,791 yuan/person-year, including 5,696 yuan/person-year in the service industry and 6,550 yuan/person-year in the manufacturing industry. (1) Power plants, installed capacity, and power transmission and transformation capabilities. This district is a power supply county that mainly sells power from the local grid to the national grid. The district currently has one 110kv substation, 6km of 110kv line, and 110kv transformation capacity of 20,000 kvA; There are 897km of 10kv distribution lines, 361 distribution transformers, 146

6kvA; 3793km of low-voltage lines, 100% electrification rate, annual electricity consumption of 35 million kwh, and annual per capita electricity consumption of 175kwh. Five local hydropower stations have been built, with an installed capacity of 3270kw, an annual guaranteed output of 11.1 million kWh, and an actual annual power generation of 11.4 million kWh. In conjunction with the transformation of the rural power grid, the district's power management system has been comprehensively streamlined. According to the rural power grid transformation plan, it is planned to build 4 new 35 substations with an additional substation capacity of 14,000kvA, so that the power supply in the entire district can basically reach the same price as the same network and comprehensive improvement. The quality and capacity of power supply in the area promote the rapid and healthy development of the national economy.

(2) Highway and urban construction situation In the ten years since the establishment of the district, under the correct leadership of the district committee and district government, the district's highway construction and urban and rural planning and construction have developed rapidly and achieved gratifying results. Since 1994, the district committee and government have learned from the good experience of the Cangba Highway, setting off a highway construction boom led by the party committee, led by the government, coordinated by departments, and participated by the masses. The Chaoyang Highway Level 3 Compliance Competition, Shazen (Shahe-Zeng) (Home), Zhuanma (Zhuandou to Majiaba), Yuanbai (Yuanji to Baiyang) highway four-level reconstruction, urban entrance and exit channels, Military Master Temple Bridge and Dayang (Dabakou to Yangmu) highway asphalt road construction, Key projects such as the construction of the Zhongzeng (Zhongzi to Zengjia) highway asphalt road have been completed one after another. Up to now, the total mileage of roads in the district has reached 434.9 kilometers, including 43 kilometers of secondary special roads, 50 kilometers of national highway 108, 76.7 kilometers of county roads, 261.2 kilometers of district and rural roads, and 1,743.9 kilometers of village roads (not including the total mileage of highways). ), 25 towns, accounting for 100%, 181 villages, accounting for 85.7% of the total, and 957 groups, accounting for 65% of the total, have been connected to highways. The main framework and network of highway transportation have basically been formed. In order to comprehensively achieve superior upgrading, the district party committee and district government have planned to blacken or cement county roads and hierarchical rural roads within three years, so that 100% of village roads and 80% of rural roads will be accessible to villages. In five to ten years, we will realize the interconnection of trunk roads, harden the pavement of 100% of rural roads, upgrade 80% of village roads, and achieve the goal of 100% of villages with roads. The urban planning control area of ??the district is 15.35 square kilometers, the built-up area is 1.6 square kilometers, and the urban population has grown to 13,000 people. New, expanded and reconstructed 62,100 square meters of hardened urban roads, laid 5 kilometers of supporting drainage pipes, paved 18,400 square meters of sidewalks, built 4.66 kilometers of urban flood control embankments, installed 300 urban street lights, and built a new garbage disposal site. There are 91 houses, 9 new large and medium-sized urban bridges, a construction area of ??200,000 square meters of new, expanded and renovated houses of various types, a telephone capacity of 5,000, and 2.1 telephones per household for urban and rural residents. The total investment in urban construction has reached 7.5 billion. The pace of village and town construction has accelerated, and Zhongzi and Yangmu have been listed as provincial pilot towns with a planned area of ??6 square kilometers. Rural energy and real estate development have also achieved remarkable results. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Chaotian was governed by the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, the chief of the Shu tribe proclaimed himself king in Shu, established the Kingdom of Shu, and governed the kingdom of Shu. In the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, Shu established a vassal state in the south of present-day Guangyuan. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Kaiming clan of Shu abolished the vassal state and established the Ju state in the southern part of today's Guangyuan (in today's Zhaohua territory). Chaotian was governed by Ju.

After Qin unified the six kingdoms, the country implemented the system of prefectures and counties. Qin established Jiameng County in Zhaohua today, and Chaotian was governed by Jiameng. In the first year of Qin II, Liu Bang led his army to conquer Xianyang, Qin died, Liu became king in Hanzhong, and Chaotian belonged to Han rule. In the 22nd year of Jian'an (217), Liu Beigan of the Shu Han Dynasty established Zhaohuan County in the north of Jiameng County (now Zhoujiaping, Loufanggou Village, Chaotian Town), which was subordinate to Zitong County. In the third year of the first year of the Qin Dynasty (267), in order to establish national prestige and avoid the taboo "Zhao", the Jin Dynasty issued an imperial edict to change "Zhao" to "Shao" and renamed Shaohuan County.

In the second year of Tai'an (303 years) of Emperor Hui of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Qiang leader led his army to take the old road, Jinniu Road, pull out Yizhou and occupy Shu, established the Dacheng Kingdom, and Shaohuan County was returned to Dacheng. In the second year of Yonghe reign (346) of Emperor Mu of Jin Dynasty, Huanwen destroyed the Han Dynasty and Shao Huan returned to Jin Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Taiyuan of Jin Dynasty (390), Shao Huan was placed under the jurisdiction of Jin Shou County, and its jurisdiction was divided into two counties: Xing'an and Shao Huan.

In the 19th year of Yuanjia (442), Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty, Yang Nandang defeated Jiameng. Later, he was defeated by Qi general Pei Fangming, and Shao Huan returned to Qi to govern. In the first year of Yongtai year (498) of Emperor Jialuan of Qi Dynasty, in order to stabilize the border defense and win people's favor, he increased the number of prefectures, established counties and granted officials and titles. He moved the Huayang County that Liu Song had relocated to Shaohuan County in Chaotian territory - -Zhoujiaping, this is the widely known "Caozhou Mansion" in Chaotian area.

In the second year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (505), there was a river temple built on the Shipan Pavilion on the waterfront of the river in Yicheng County, Shaohuan County, commonly known as "Shiting Temple", so Shaohuan County was renamed after this. For Shiting County. In the second year of Jiande in the Western Wei Dynasty (573), Jinshou and Shiting counties were established in the province. The area under the original jurisdiction of Shiting County was returned to Xing'an County. Shiting was abolished and became Xu. In the third year of Emperor Yang's reign (607) of the Sui Dynasty, in order to prevent ethnic minorities from the northwest from entering Shu, troops were stationed at Fucunyi (today's Chaotian Town) to guard it, and Fucunyi was renamed "Feixia Town".

In the fifteenth year of Tang Tianbao (756), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty fled to Shu to avoid the Anshi Rebellion. After arriving at Feixia Town, hundreds of officials from Shu came to pick him up. They paid homage to the emperor in honor of Shu and commemorated him. Feixia Town was renamed Chaotian Town, which belonged to Miangu County, and the name Chaotian has been extended to this day.

In the fourth year of Jianyan of the Southern Song Dynasty (1130), Lizhou Ningwu Army established a capital governor in Chaotian. In the fourteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1277), Guangyuan Mansion Road was built, and in the nineteenth year (1282), the Guangyuan General Manager's Mansion was built. In the 22nd year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1389), the Fu Qianhu Command Post was built in Chaotian Town. From 1640 to 1644, Zhang Xianzhong saw Chaotian, which belonged to the Daxi regime. In the third year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1644), three townships were established in Guangyuan County, and Shensha Township was established in Shenxuanyi. In the fifteenth year of Shunzhi (1658), Guangyuan was added to six townships. Chaotian included Shensha and Qianxi. Heer Township. In the 26th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1698), Qianzong was added to Chaotian Town. In the ninth year of Yongzheng's reign (1732), an inspection department was added to Chaotian Town. In the second year of Qianlong (1756), Shenxuanyi was promoted from Yi Cheng to the Inspection Department, and the Inspection Department of Chaotian Town was analyzed. In Jiaqing (1799), Shenxuanyi was promoted to a branch county. In the 16th year of Jiaqing (1811), the Shenxuanyi Company was removed from the county and reorganized into the Shenxuanyi Town Branch of Guangyuan County. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), the town branch was removed and became the general security, and later it was renamed Shensha Township.

In the second year of Xuantong (1910), the general guarantee was abolished and Dongxuan Town was established. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Shenxuanyi sub-county was established, with three regiment areas and nine regiment defense bureaus under its jurisdiction. In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), the county branch was abolished and the Shenxuanyi Public Security Bureau was established, but the jurisdiction remained unchanged. From the 22nd to the 24th year of the Republic of China (1933--1935), the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army established the Hongping County Soviet regime in Lijiaping, Qinglin Township. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Shenxuanyi was changed to the Second Administrative Supervisory District Office, and in the 29th year of the Republic of China (1941), the Second Administrative Supervisory District was changed to the Second District Office. On December 13, 1949, Chaotian was liberated. From the first half of 1950 to 1952, five district offices were organized, with 28 townships under their jurisdiction. In October 1986, the four district offices of Yangmu, Dadan, Zhongzi, and Zengjia were abolished, and the 22 towns they originally belonged to were placed under the jurisdiction of Chaotian District Office. In September 1989, with the approval of the State Council, it was agreed to establish Chaotian District (county level). The District People's Government is located in Chaotian Town and has jurisdiction over Chaotian and Yuanji towns and 26 townships. The Chaotian District Office was immediately abolished. After several adjustments, Chaotian District currently governs 6 towns and 19 townships.

In 1997, Chaotian District covered an area of ??1,619.7 square kilometers and had a population of 200,000. It governed 6 towns and 19 townships: Chaotian Town, Yangmu Town, Shahe Town, Zhongzi Town, Zengjia Town, Datan Town, Chenjiajia, Pujia, Yudong, Xiaoan, Dongxihe, Huashi, Northwest, Xuanhe, Qinglin, Zhuandou, Lianghekou, Lijia, Wangjia, Maliu, Linxi Township, Pingxi Township, Majiaba Township, Wen'an Township, and Baiyang Township.

In 2000, according to the fifth census data, the total population of the district was 202,984, including: Chaotian Town 27,828, Datan Town 12,115, Yangmu Town 15,874, Zengjia Town 9,980, and Zhongzi Town 10,458 , Shahe Town 7926, Chenjiajia 6290, Xiao'an Township 3786, Yudong Township 5221, Dongxihe Township 9430, Huashi Township 4410, Pujia Township 4634, Northwest Township 4834, Xuanhe Township 10285, Zhuandou Township 6228, Qinglin Township 3735 , Pingxi Township 5344, Lianghekou Township 10560, Lijia Township 8771, Wangjiajia 7151, Maliu Township 7934, Linxi Township 6499, Wen'an Township 5175, Majiaba Township 4251, Baiyang Township 4265. There are Yi, Tibetan, Qiang, Miao, Hui, Dong, Yao, Mongolian, Tujia, Lisu, Manchu, Naxi, Buyi, Bai, Zhuang, Dai and other ethnic groups distributed in the area.

In 2004, Chaotian District governed 6 towns (Chaotian, Dadan, Yangmu, Zengjia, Zhongzi, Shahe) and 19 townships (Linxi, Northwest, Maliu, Wangjia, Chen Jia, Zhuandou, Pingxi, Xiao'an, Huashi, Dongxihe, Baiyang, Yudong, Qinglin, Xuanhe, Lianghekou, Lijia, Wen'an, Majiaba, Pujia). After the founding of New China, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, great achievements were made in the socialist revolution and socialist construction. The days of being naked and hungry before liberation are gone forever.

The people of Chaotian have experienced land reform, mutual aid and cooperation, primary cooperatives, advanced cooperatives, people's communes, reform and opening up, and the implementation of the household contract responsibility system. Under the conditions of the socialist market economy, the hard-working and simple Chaotian people vigorously carry forward the "Chaotian spirit", overcome difficulties, keep pace with the times, pioneer and innovate, establish and implement the scientific outlook on development, build a new socialist countryside, and strive to build a harmonious Chaotian, Now we have been lifted out of poverty, leading a prosperous and prosperous life, and making great strides towards a moderately prosperous society in all respects.

Industrial production started from scratch. At the beginning of liberation, there was almost no decent industrial enterprise in the whole region. The people vividly summarized Chaotian's industry as "heavy industry for casting, and light industry for barbering." By 2005, there were 12 key industrial enterprises in the region. Haoyun Pharmaceutical, Tongda Furnace Processing Factory, Shuanghe Template Factory, Tianyuan Forest Products Company, etc. have become pillar enterprises. In 2005, the total industrial output value of the region reached 240.63 million. Yuan.

Agriculture and rural economy continue to develop. At the beginning of liberation, agriculture was still based on the primitive slash-and-burn farming model. In addition, the land in Chaotian was barren and natural disasters occurred frequently. Farmers could only make a living without force. Folk songs from the Zeng family and Xiao'an area: "The potato fruit you eat is roasted in the fire. The potato is not noodles, but the legs are roasted to pieces. You need good legs to get rid of two grasses." This vividly sums up the kind of lack of clothing. Days of eating less. Since the 1960s, improved seeds, chemical fertilizers and agricultural technology have been gradually promoted in rural areas, and grain output has increased year by year. After the reform and opening up, the household contract responsibility system was implemented in rural areas, which greatly mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for production. Especially after the establishment of Chaotian District, comprehensive management of mountains, water, forests, fields, and roads was implemented to consolidate the agricultural foundation and comprehensively promote Improved seeds and methods, improved agricultural science and technology, and actively promoted agricultural industrialization management have led to steady agricultural and rural economic development. By 2005, the region's total agricultural output value reached 517.4 million yuan, farmers' annual net income reached 1,841 yuan, and total grain output reached 81,500 tons. Yellow sheep, sericulture, pollution-free vegetables, and dried fruits have become the leading industries in the region. Agricultural projects such as returning farmland to forests, natural protection projects, drinking water for people and livestock, and work-for-relief projects have been steadily implemented, accelerating the pace of building a new socialist countryside, and improving the rural living environment. Throughout the year, 47,900 rural laborers were exported and transferred, 255 laborers were dispatched, and the total labor income reached 231 million yuan.

Infrastructure construction is advancing by leaps and bounds. In the past, Chaotian had rugged mountain roads and inconvenient transportation. "Snake sloughs were left on the curves, and tiger hairs fell off the cliffs." This is a true portrayal. Nowadays, no one will lament that "the road to Shu is difficult, and it is difficult to reach the sky." The Baocheng-Chengdu double-track railway runs from south to north and runs through 5 towns in the region. 108 high-grade highways pass through 6 towns in the territory. 25 towns are all connected by roads. 90% of the 214 administrative villages are open to traffic. 80% of the 1,466 villager groups are open to traffic. Buses The Jialing River Highway Bridge at the mouth of the city was completed and opened to traffic, and the construction of the asphalt road to the township is progressing smoothly. A road transportation network with the main skeleton of the Kou) Hui (Longhe), Sha (He) Zeng (Jia), and Chao (Tian) Chen (Jia) highways has been formed. By 2005, 19 towns and some village groups in the region had opened program-controlled telephones and built a "every village" telephone system. Mobile communications developed rapidly; 12 towns and villages had implemented optical fiber TV networking, and the satellite digital TV project for every village was accelerated. After implementation, the number of cable TV users reached 13,900, and the TV coverage rate reached 95%; urban construction is changing with each passing day, the built-up area is expanding year by year, the construction of roads, parks, squares and other municipal facilities is accelerated, the city's image is increasingly improved, and the city's taste is greatly improved.

Science and technology, education, health and other social undertakings have accelerated their development. Science and technology are widely popularized in the region, and the contribution rate of science and technology to the economy has increased. There are 2,725 professional and technical personnel among farmers in the region. The education industry has developed steadily, school running conditions have been further improved, and the quality of education has been rising year by year. At the beginning of liberation, there were only a few complete primary schools in the district. By 2005, the district had 1 high school, 1 vocational middle school, 5 independent junior high schools, and more than 30 complete primary schools. Schools are equipped with computer rooms and multimedia classrooms. , modern teaching methods such as audio-visual teaching and experimental teaching have been widely used, and more than 600 qualified talents are delivered to various colleges and universities every year. Medical and health conditions continue to improve. At the beginning of liberation, there were only about 10 traditional Chinese medicine practitioners in the district. They could take pulses to diagnose diseases, prescribe medicine and make soup, which was very primitive. There is currently 1 district people's hospital, 1 district hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, 25 township health centers, and 214 villages with medical points. CT, B-ultrasound machine, fluoroscopy machine, electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram and other medical equipment are complete, and the detection methods are advanced.

Great changes have taken place in the lives of urban and rural residents. By 2005, the per capita net income of farmers and the average annual income of employees in the region reached 1,841 yuan and 111.22 million yuan respectively. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents reached 269.29 million yuan.

Chaotian is rich in tourism resources. Primitive forests, historical relics, strange mountains and rivers, rural folk customs, Taoist temples, and ancient tombstones are everywhere. Their high quality and large number are breathtaking.

Mingyue Gorge is the throat of the ancient Shu Road (Golden Bull Road), an important transportation channel between Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the starting point of the national key scenic spot-Jianmen Shu Road. In 1991, Mingyue Gorge was approved as a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. In 2002, Mingyue Gorge was approved as a popular science education base in Sichuan Province. The canyon is 2 kilometers long and nearly 100 meters wide, with the Jialing River rushing through it. The cliffs on both sides are towering, and the vertical height difference is about 300 meters. It integrates six ancient and modern paths, including plank roads, post roads, tracker bird trails, waterways, highways, and railways, into one gorge. It is China's most famous canyon. It is a rare cultural landscape in the world and can be called the "Museum of Chinese Transportation History".

Chaotian Pass and Longmen Pavilion are the representative attractions of the ancient post road in Chaotian Scenic Area. The former post road circles the top of the mountain for about 5 kilometers, reflecting the steepness of the Shu Road; the latter is "the largest cave in northern Sichuan" and the ancient post road Climbing over the mountains reflects the majesty of the Shu Road. Xuexi Cave, known as the "Underground Dragon Palace", is about 10 kilometers away from Mingyue Gorge.

Shuimogou belongs to the Sichuan Provincial Nature Reserve. The average altitude is 1,712 meters, the area is 78 square kilometers, the forest coverage rate is 64%, and there are nearly 1,000 acres of highland grassland, integrating forests, canyons, grasslands, waterfalls and other scenic spots. There are many kinds of wild animals and plants in the reserve. During the distribution period of rare animals and plants such as clouded leopard, takin, Tibetan emirate, involucrata, incense tree, and whitebark pine, it has comprehensive landscape advantages. The core area has a sparse population and is mostly uninhabited land. It maintains its original style, excellent ecological environment and good air quality. It is not far from the source of the Han River in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi Province. Its landscape value is rare in this region. The main attractions include Mawei Waterfall, Moon Gorge, Guifei Grassland, Stalagmite Peak, Qinglong Cave, etc. It is an excellent place for adventure tourism.

The average altitude of the Zengjia alpine mountainous area is 1,200 meters, the highest point is 1,988 meters above sea level, and it covers an area of ??397 square kilometers. There are many platforms and karsts in the territory, which is a typical karst landform. There are thousands of karst caves, sinkholes, funnels and sinkholes dotted all over the place, and it is known as the "Kingdom of Karst Cave" and "Maze World". Many underground rivers flow through it, forming a unique natural landscape with water in the cave, fish in the cave, caves in the cave, and dense stalactites and stalagmites. Zengjiashan's geological tourism resources are of extremely high quality, and their scientific value is quite representative in Sichuan. The forest coverage rate in this area is 57%, with a wide variety of animals and plants, an excellent ecological environment, fresh air, and a pleasant climate. You can enjoy snow in winter and escape the heat in summer. Zeng's local chickens are delicious, the bacon is fragrant, and wild vegetables are everywhere. The area has convenient transportation, rich folk customs, Qiang cultural relics, unique ancient stilted buildings, and famous overseas hemp willow embroidery. It is an ideal place for geological and ecological tourism, cave exploration, conferences, vacations and leisure.

Chaotian also has ancient battlefield sites, ancient Guanzhai, and ancient watchtowers to be developed, relics of the Three Kingdoms culture and Tang culture to be excavated, and numerous natural landscapes to enjoy.

“I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.” From history to reality, we must have an in-depth understanding of regional conditions, carefully study regional conditions, and accurately grasp regional conditions, so that we can better leverage strengths and avoid weaknesses, adapt measures to local conditions, and establish and implement the scientific outlook on development. The history of the 20th century tells us that "development is the last word." Looking back on the present and pursuing the past, there is a long way to go. The history of the 21st century will once again prove that the hard-working and brave Chaotian people will surely be able to hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, practice the important thought of "Three Represents" under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, use the Scientific Outlook on Development to control the overall economic and social situation, and Promote a new leap forward in the development of Chaotian quickly and well, and strive to achieve the goal of building a strong economic zone in Guangyuan. The five to ten years of this century will be a critical period for Chaotian's economic and social development. The work of the whole region will focus on economic construction, adjust the structure, give full play to advantages, and raise pillars to enable urban and rural people to achieve a well-off life as soon as possible and an overall life. The quality is basically at or close to the level of developed coastal areas. At present, the following tasks need to be done.

First, vigorously promote agricultural industrialization.

In accordance with the principles and established development ideas of "facing the market, highlighting characteristics, developing scale, intensive management, and professional production", we will highlight the key points of industrial development, pay close attention to the improvement of industrial scale and grade, focus on expansion and circle change, and gradually Transition from free-range breeding to grass-growing and captive breeding to accelerate the development of the yellow sheep industry; focus on mulberry tree planting, supporting facilities and increasing the amount of sericulture to steadily promote the sericulture industry; focus on pest control, variety improvement, increase unit yields and We should focus on creating brands and increase the development of the dried fruit industry, mainly walnuts; we should focus on introducing technology and expanding market sales channels, pay equal attention to economic and ecological benefits, and do a good job in the development of edible fungi; we should plan scientifically, concentrate on production, and give priority to benefits. Stabilize the area and develop flue-cured tobacco on a moderate scale; expand the vegetable planting area, rely on science and technology, vigorously develop fine and off-season vegetables, and continuously increase the vegetable commodity rate.

The second is to increase efforts to open up internally. We must face the market, seize opportunities, change concepts, take the initiative, strengthen services, and focus on actual results. Effectively strengthen the leadership of investment promotion work, implement the target responsibility system for investment promotion, improve and improve the incentive and assessment mechanism for project introduction, and mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties; accelerate the construction of investment promotion service platform, consolidate infrastructure conditions focusing on transportation construction, and improve At the same time as the hard environment, we will further strengthen service awareness, break the separation of interests between departments, industries and regions, strengthen the function of "foreign enterprise complaint center", provide "one-stop" service, conscientiously implement various preferential policies that have been introduced, and effectively contribute to tax payment. People do practical things. We will unswervingly adhere to the policy of "making friends widely, through the private sector, facing enterprises, and focusing on practical results", broaden our horizons, create conditions, and continuously expand investment channels. Establish a good investment image, do a good job in tracking, coordinating and implementing projects with signed intention agreements, and strive to improve the success rate of project cooperation. Relying closely on the district's resources and agricultural industrialization construction, it fully reflects the role of introduced enterprises in driving the district's economic construction, constantly explores new investment areas, and actively develops the district's export-oriented economy.

The third is to vigorously implement the strategy of “revitalizing the district through science and education”. 旗Accelerate scientific and technological progress and innovation, and further solve the problem of disconnection between science and technology and economy. Promote mature, advanced and practical agricultural science and technology achievements, increase the introduction, trial planting, demonstration and promotion of new agricultural varieties, strengthen rural science and technology training, and cultivate a group of agricultural science and technology work models and rural technology wealth leaders. Strengthen technological transformation and enhance new product development and technological innovation capabilities. Deepen the reform of the science and technology system, develop science and technology intermediaries, improve the investment mechanism and incentive mechanism for technological innovation, and promote the district's science and technology undertakings to a new level. Effectively put education in a strategic position of priority development. Consolidate the achievements of the "two basics" and improve the quality and level of the "two basics"; deepen the reform of the education system and comprehensively promote quality education; adjust the educational structure and rationally allocate resources; encourage social forces to run schools and enhance the ability to run high school education; vigorously develop vocational and technical education , focus on cultivating practical talents and improve the overall quality of workers; increase investment in education and improve school running conditions; strengthen the construction of teaching staff and vigorously improve the quality of education. Pay attention to talent development, regard cultivating, attracting and making good use of talents as a major strategic task. On the basis of revitalizing local talents, establish direct channels for introducing talents, strengthen the construction of talent teams, overall improve the quality of the district's talent teams, and create A new mechanism that is conducive to the development and utilization of talent resources, and actively creates a good environment for making good use of talents and attracting talents.

The fourth is to effectively strengthen infrastructure construction. Focus on the construction of transportation networks mainly highways, increase the construction and renovation of water, electricity, gas, and communications, and continue to do a good job in farmland water conservancy infrastructure and urban infrastructure construction

The fifth is to adjust urban and rural areas structure and accelerate the construction of small towns. Adjust the urban and rural structure and speed up the construction of small towns. In accordance with the overall idea of ??building Chaotian City into a leisure and tourist resort in the suburbs of Guangyuan, we will speed up the construction of market infrastructure, focusing on flood control embankments, small and medium dam development, Zhongshan Street renovation, water parks, urban entrance and exit channels, and Dabakou Industrial Park. and other construction, beautify the appearance of the city, establish the image of the city, improve the taste of the city, enhance the city's functions, enhance the city's popularity and business spirit, and form a characteristic style. Focus on the pilot construction of small towns such as Zhongzi, Yangmu and Zengjia, focus on the adjustment of regional economic structure, and orderly promote the construction of a series of market towns such as Shahe, Dadan, Qinglin and Wangjia, and actively guide farmers to transfer to cities and towns in an orderly manner. Promote the urbanization process.

The sixth is to strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.

旗persistently carry out education on the party's basic line, theory and program, carry forward the spirit of patriotism, strengthen education on the "three virtues", and strive to cultivate new people with the "four haves". We will carry out in-depth mass spiritual civilization creation activities, promote multi-level and diversified civilized communities, villages and towns creation activities, and form a positive, healthy, and enterprising social trend. Continue to consolidate the achievements in the creation of provincial health cities and provincial dual-support model cities. Strengthen democratic political construction and develop socialist democracy. Promote the work of governing the district according to law, adhere to strict governance, correctly handle two types of contradictions of different natures, and maintain normal political, economic and social order. Carry out in-depth legal education and enhance the legal awareness of the people in the region. We will fully implement the Party’s ethnic and religious policies and crack down on the use of religion to engage in illegal activities in accordance with the law. Strengthen comprehensive management of social security and ensure social stability.