On the problems and countermeasures in the construction of new rural fire protection in backward areas?

The following are the problems and countermeasures that Zhongda Consulting brings to the construction of new rural fire protection in backward areas for your reference.

The 2006 Central Committee's No. 1 Document "Several Opinions on Promoting the Construction of a New Socialist Rural Area" put forward clear requirements for strengthening rural firefighting work. In accordance with the requirements, all localities should take effective measures to address both long-term and short-term problems, address both the symptoms and root causes, and establish a long-term mechanism for rural firefighting to reduce the number of rural fires and casualties. However, in the process of building a new socialist countryside, the problems of rural firefighting work in backward areas being incompatible with rural economic and social development are more prominent. The firefighting responsibility system is poorly implemented, investment in firefighting infrastructure construction is insufficient, firefighting publicity and education are insufficient, and grassroots The weak supervision function of police stations has become a bottleneck restricting the development of rural firefighting work.

Existing problems in the fire protection construction of new socialist rural areas.

The fire protection responsibility system is poorly implemented. Some grassroots leaders in backward areas have the mentality of focusing on economic development over safety, do not pay enough attention to rural firefighting work, and have not included rural firefighting work in the daily agenda of the government or departments. Some grassroots cadres, especially village-level cadres, have no awareness of fire safety responsibilities at all. In addition, there is a lack of safety accountability system, resulting in rural fire prevention work being left unattended and safety work in vain.

Insufficient investment in fire protection infrastructure construction. Rural infrastructure construction in backward areas lacks planning, and the scattered construction of villages makes infrastructure construction difficult, with poor road conditions and lack of water sources.

Fire protection publicity and education are not enough. From the analysis of the current rural fire situation, most of them are caused by farmers' lack of fire protection knowledge and fire safety awareness. Farmers do not have a strong sense of fire prevention, their minds are paralyzed, and they lack proper consciousness and vigilance. Rural fire protection propaganda work is monotonous. All localities have not really placed fire protection publicity and education in an important position, and even some units have no fire protection publicity and education work plan, and there is no fixed fire protection publicity and education position. In addition, the scope of publicity is too narrow, the form is monotonous, and the number of education sessions is few, resulting in many farmers not understanding Fire laws and regulations and fire safety knowledge, illegal and illegal behaviors are more serious.

The supervisory function of grassroots police stations is not strong. Some grassroots police stations failed to perform their duties in strict accordance with the provisions of the Fire Protection Law. Many police stations believe that fire prevention work is the responsibility of the fire department, resulting in insufficient ideological understanding and failure to incorporate fire prevention work into the daily management work of the police station. Fire supervision work is a job with relatively high technical and professional requirements. Within the fire protection organization, to do this job well requires professional study and long-term practice. However, police station policemen who have only received short-term training have neither the inclination nor the ability to delve into various complicated technical specifications and professional knowledge due to their busy work and irregular employment, making it difficult for them to carry out fire supervision work independently.

Countermeasures to strengthen fire protection construction in new socialist rural areas

Strengthen the fire safety responsibility system. Strictly implement the rural fire prevention responsibility system and establish and improve the fire safety responsibility system. Governments at all levels must strictly implement the fire safety responsibility system. The main leaders should take the lead in performing fire safety responsibilities, and the leaders in charge should be specific, level by level, and implement it at every level to prevent the phenomenon that fire protection work becomes less and less unattended as it reaches the grassroots level. All localities should formulate and improve rural fire protection work rules and regulations based on the actual situation of the region. All localities should establish a system of regular fire work meetings, a fire safety inspection system, a fire hazard rectification system, a fire protection education and training system and other rules and regulations so that rural fire protection work has laws and rules to follow, thereby effectively promoting rural fire protection. The work proceeds smoothly. Governments at all levels should position themselves with responsibilities and regard the results achieved in firefighting work as an important indicator for measuring the performance of governments at all levels throughout the year. At the same time, governments at all levels must analyze and summarize the fire situation at each stage and study and formulate improvement measures.

Improving rural fire protection infrastructure planning. Seize the current favorable opportunity for the urbanization of new socialist countryside and the construction of central villages, incorporate rural firefighting work into local rural development plans, adhere to the principle of "adapting measures to local conditions and simplifying the basics", and combine village and town construction plans to strengthen village and town firefighting planning and firefighting infrastructure construction , which combines fire safety layout, fire prevention distances, fire water sources, fire passages, and fire protection facilities with rural public infrastructure construction such as rural water conservancy, communications, rural electricity, road construction and renovation, etc. Actively take effective measures and work hard on implementation.

In the development planning of firefighting work, all localities must put forward clear requirements for the organization and management of rural firefighting work, the formulation of village and town firefighting plans, the construction of firefighting infrastructure and the development of various forms of firefighting teams, and determine development goals.

Strengthen the construction of police stations and create new highlights in rural fire supervision. The fire department should actively guide the police station to do a good job in rural fire management, guide and help the police station to formulate and improve work systems, responsibilities, and procedures, establish necessary fire work ledgers, strengthen the professional training of police station fire police, and comprehensively improve the comprehensive ability of the police station's fire supervision work . Implement the year-end evaluation system for police station firefighting work, include rural firefighting work within the scope of police station business work for evaluation and evaluation, give full play to the advantages of the police station’s comprehensive understanding and familiarity with rural conditions, timely discover and supervise the rectification of fire hazards, continuously improve the fire safety environment in rural areas, and implement Fire prevention measures should be taken to nip fire hazards in the bud. We will increase the intensity of fire protection law enforcement at police stations, focusing on increasing fire safety inspections in small rural places, small hotels, restaurants, small shops and small workshops, and effectively solve the situation of "out of control and leaky pipes" in rural fire protection work.

Strengthen fire protection publicity and create new highlights for rural fire protection publicity. The content of the publicity should not be too deep. Based on the fact that farmers are generally not well educated, fire safety knowledge should be compiled into jingles, folk proverbs, children's songs, etc., which are easy to understand and remember. Strengthen fire safety education for students in rural schools so that they can receive fire safety knowledge from an early age and master basic fire safety knowledge. Enrich fire protection publicity forms. By publishing fire protection knowledge on township radios and rural bulletin boards, distributing promotional materials, and setting up consultation points, we have widely publicized the basic knowledge of fire prevention and extinguishing, escape and self-rescue, publicized the experience and practices of rural fire prevention work, and introduced typical fire cases to raise the awareness of the peasant masses. Improve fire safety awareness and enhance the awareness and initiative of farmers in preventing fires.

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