The Four Treasures Poems of Qinling Mountains

1. Poem describing Qinling Mountains 1, "Deng Zongzhi Pavilion"-Cen Can in Tang Dynasty

The Qinling sill is low outside and small inside the Weichuan window.

Leaning against the railing, look at the low Qinling Mountains, stand by the window and look at the small Weihe River.

2. Move left to Languan to show my grandnephew Tang Xianghan.

Where is the home of Yunheng Qinling? The heavy snow hindered the horse's progress.

Dark clouds hung over the Qinling Mountains. Where can my hometown be? The heavy snow trapped the blue horse and refused to move forward.

3, "Blue Bridge Post See Nine Yuan Songs"-Bai Juyi in Tang Dynasty

Blue Bridge Chun Xue Jun returns to Japan, Qinling Autumn Wind I go.

When you came back, Chun Xue was dancing in the Blue Bridge Station. Now when I leave, the autumn wind is rustling in the Qinling Mountains.

4. Qin Lingyun Screen-Wen Yuan in Tang Dynasty

The screen is green, and the area around cyan is oblique.

Looking out of Tongchuan from a distance, several smoke villages lock white clouds.

The colorful clouds stand upright like a screen, the Qinling Mountains are greener and fresher, the weather is clear, the clouds are like belts, and the sunset clouds are smeared horizontally. Looking for beautiful scenery, I traveled a long way to the Tongluo River, only to find the village shrouded in clouds and white clouds.

5. Five quatrains in Cai's Autumn Garden in Song Dynasty

The political fear of bamboo species in Qiyuan is not as strong as that of old Song Jian in Qinling Mountains.

Although there is benevolence, it is difficult to achieve, because it is difficult to compare with Qinling Songjiu.

2. A poem about Qinling Mountains, "Moving Left to My Grandnephew's Place in Languan"

Year: Tang Author: Han Yu

A letter in the sky, eight thousand in Chaoyang Road at night.

If you want to eliminate disasters for saints, you are willing to decline and cherish the old.

Where is the hometown of Qinling Mountains? Snow blocked the blue horse.

Knowing that you came all the way, you should have done it on purpose so that I could collect the bones by the river.

Hua Qing

Year: Tang author:

Tianbao Chengping is music and harmony, Huaqing Palace is gloomy and rugged.

Yuan Chaoting is near the Qinling Mountains, and the ancient pagoda is high on the Weihe River.

Yushu floats in the clouds, dances in the sky and sings on the moon.

It's just that there is hot spring water now, and there are many feelings in sobs.

3. Describe the Qinling Mountains in Meng Haoran's poem "Xin 'an Send Zhang Shaofu Qin Zhong": Try to visit Qinchuan in Qinling Mountains, and remember the poor door spring. Since then, Zhong Yue has sent you away. You must pay attention to Shao Pingtian when you are a melon.

Bai Juyi's "Looking at the Qinling Mountains at the Beginning of Demotion": He left his family hastily, worried about the country and the people, and went to the countryside to ask about his future. Looking back at the Qinling Mountains, the infinite autumn wind blows the white beard.

Bai Juyi's "Blue Bridge Post See Nine Yuan Songs": Blue Bridge Chun Xue Jun returns to Japan, Qinling Autumn Wind I will go. Get off the horse at each post and follow the wall around the post to find your poem.

Xue Tao's Farewell to Li Langzhong: It's even more bleak to climb the Qinling Mountains. An Ren's poems will be given, and half of them are mixed with eulogy.

Li Jiayou's Climbing the Qinling Mountains: Going south to the head of the Qinling Mountains, and looking back, I began to feel sad. Han Queqing Gate is far away, with high mountains and flowing water. Sanxiang moves guests, and nine strangers travel with old friends. From then on, I wept from my hometown and never accepted it again.

Du Fu's "Langzhou sends twenty-four uncles away from Beijing and Qingcheng": I heard that Wang was named after Taishi Chuan. How to be a chicken and write a letter to the purple sky. Qinling Mountain is worried about horses, and Fujiang River is drunk. Qingcheng is full of pollution, and my uncle is sad.

Si Kongshu's Climbing the Qinling Mountains: Going south to the head of the Qinling Mountains is worrying to look back. Hanque Qingmen is far away, and the mountains are good and clear. Sanxiang moves guests, and nine strangers travel with old friends. From then on, homesickness tears, double vertical no longer accept.

Bai Juyi's Send the Warrior Cao to Shu: Flowers fall and birds fall, and the south is called wild love. It is appropriate to stay in Qinling Mountains every month and go to Shujiangdu in spring. The country road is connected with the cloud stack, and the suburb is near Jincheng. It's from Wutai Shigang. It's admirable when you leave.

4. On the ancient poetry of Qinling Mountains, 1, "Nine Poems of Lanqiao Post Meeting Yuan Qu", Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi.

Original: Blue Bridge Chun Xue Jun returned to Japan, and the autumn wind in Qinling Mountain went to my place. Get off the horse at each post and follow the wall around the post to find your poem.

Interpretation of Vernacular Chinese: When you came back, Chun Xue was dancing in the Blue Bridge Station, and now the autumn wind is rustling in the Qinling Mountains when I leave. Every time I go to a post station, I will dismount first and look at Xiqiao's poem looking for you along the wall and around the column.

2,' Song of Deng Zong' Tang Dynasty: Cen Can.

The high shelf forces the sky to climb to the nearest side. It's sunny to open a thousand trees, but it's sad to see the smoke scattered in the five tombs. The Qinling sill is low outside and small inside the Weichuan window. If I knew purity, I would always serve Jin Xian.

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: always hold the pavilion high into the sky, and boarding the pavilion seems to be close to the sun. Looking down on a sunny day, the tree of ten thousand wells and the smoke of the five tombs are confusing and moving. Leaning against the railing, looking at the low Qinling Mountains; Standing at the window, looking at the little Weihe River. I have long known that Buddhism is about purity, and I hope to worship Buddha statues often.

3. "Moving to the left to show the grandnephew" Tang Dynasty: Han Yu.

Original: I typed a letter in the sky, and it was 8 thousand in Chaozhou Road at night. If you want to eliminate disasters for the wise, you are willing to decline and cherish the old! Where is the home of Yunheng Qinling? The heavy snow hindered the horse's progress. Knowing that you came all the way, you should have done it on purpose so that I could collect the bones by the river.

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: in the morning, I played for the emperor, and at night I was banished to the far sunrise. If you want to get rid of harmful things for the emperor, you can't spare the rest of your life because of aging. Cloud over Nanshan, where is my home? Outside the Lantian Pass with thick snow, the horse also stopped. Knowing that you have come a long way, you will have some plans. You just collect my bones by the river.

4. "Looking at Qinchuan" Tang Dynasty: Li Jie.

Original: Qinchuan sees Dongfeng at sunrise. The weather is fine, and the mountains and water in the distance are clear and clean, so you can see it clearly; Chang' an city is winding and layered. Autumn wind blows, bamboo forests of every household are whispering, and the pine forests of Wuyue Mountain are covered with a layer of cool color. I have to sigh, it's cold and dew here, so I'd better go back.

Interpretation of Vernacular Chinese: Looking back to the East, it is far away in Qinchuan, and the sun rises from Ran Ran on the eastern peak. The weather is fine, and the mountains and rivers in the distance are clear and clean, so you can see them clearly. Chang 'an City is winding and magnificent. Autumn wind blows, bamboo forests of every household rustle, and pine forests around Wuling Mountain are covered with a layer of cool color. I have the sigh of going home. It's cold here, so I'd better go home.

5,' Night Patrol in Luogu' Tang Dynasty: Han Cong

Qin Chuan is as picturesque as silk. When he goes to the countryside and comes home, he looks at it. If only the prince and grandson didn't come, the flowers in the mountains were mostly heartbroken branches.

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: thousands of miles away from the vast Qinchuan, the scenery is picturesque, and the mighty Weihe River passes through Sanqin like a long filament. This beautiful landscape painting was the first thing I saw on my way home. It is better not to come back this time and go home with such humiliation, as if the flowers and plants on the mountain were heartbroken.

5. Seeking ancient poems about "Qinling Mountains" 1, "Blue Bridge Post See Nine Poems of Yuan Dynasty" Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi

Blue Bridge Chun Xue Jun returns to Japan, Qinling Autumn Wind I go.

Chun Xue of Blue Bridge Post Station is fluttering. On the day you came back, the autumn wind was rustling in the Qinling Mountains. When I left.

2. "Moving to the Left to Show Grandnephew's Neck" Tang Dynasty: Han Yu

Where is the home of Yunheng Qinling? The heavy snow hindered the horse's progress.

Clouds pass over Nanshan. Where is my home? Outside the Lantian Pass with thick snow, the horse also stopped.

3, "Deng Zongzhi Pavilion" Tang Dynasty: Cen Can

The Qinling sill is low outside and small inside the Weichuan window.

Look at the low Qinling Mountains against the railing. Standing at the window, looking at the little Weihe River.

4. The Second Rhyme of Cai Qiuyuan in Song Dynasty:

The political fear of bamboo species in Qiyuan is not as strong as that of old Song Jian in Qinling Mountains.

Although there is benevolence, it is difficult to achieve, because it is difficult to compare with Qinling Songjiu.

5, "Don't Li Langzhong" Tang Dynasty: Xue Tao

Falling flowers don't burn the phoenix, and climbing the Qinling Mountains is even more bleak.

Phoenix left Phoenix and flew away, but when I wanted to climb the Qinling Mountains, I felt even more desolate.

6. The crested ibis in Qinling Mountains of Bao Si is a rare bird. Since the middle of the 20th century, due to the impact of human social production activities on the environment, crested ibis has been difficult to adapt to the changed environment, and its number has dropped sharply.

Zhu Wenmin's gentle personality is regarded as a symbol of good luck by our people, and he is called "auspicious bird". Crested ibis has a long beak, crested ibis and red cheeks. Its feathers are white and reddish, and its neck is covered with drooping long willow-like feathers, which is about 80 cm long.

It usually lives in tall trees and flies to rice fields, swamps and mountain streams when foraging to catch locusts, frogs, small fish, snails and loaches for a living. Rare birds crested ibis, also known as crested ibis (common name), flamingo and crested ibis (northern name), are known as "Oriental Pearl", "Oriental Pearl" and "Lucky Bird".

The crested ibis is about 17 cm long, with its tip slightly bent downward, its exposed face is red, and dozens of willow-like feathers extend from its pillow to form a crest, and its whole body is white. Its wings, abdomen and tail are all painted with beautiful vermilion color, and its legs and claws are also vermilion color. It likes to fly together in groups. Its unique graceful and elegant posture and light dance in ups and downs have been admired by poets of all ages, leaving poems such as "Wind and water reflect the golden embankment of the sun" and "Zhu Xi's new algae swim around the stream".

From 65438 to 0960, crested ibis was listed as "international protected birds" at the 12 World Congress for the Protection of Birds, which was widely distributed in East Asia in history. Crested ibis was recorded in China 14 provinces, but it was not found anywhere in 1960s and 1970s, and was once considered extinct in the wild. Until the summer of 198 1, the only remaining wild crested ibis population in the world was rediscovered in Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province, and the protection observation was established in 1983.

After more than ten years' efforts, there are nearly 2,000 crested ibis in China. The discovery of giant pandas in Qinling Mountains of Shaanxi Province began in the late 1950s.

From 1958 to 1960, the Department of Biology of Northwest University and Beijing Normal University began to obtain giant panda skin in Foping County. /kloc-0 In the winter of 959, China biologists first discovered the Qinling Giant Panda in Yueba Township, Foping County. 1964, the giant panda in Qinling Mountain first appeared in newspapers and attracted the attention of the world. Giant pandas in Qinling Mountains are mainly distributed in some counties of three cities in southern Shaanxi, and Taibai County, Fengxian County, Meixian County and zhouzhi county Mountain in Guanzhong area at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains.

The head of the giant panda in Qinling Mountains is more like a cat, with smaller skull and bigger teeth. Judging from the coat color, the breast spot of the giant panda in Qinling Mountain is dark brown, and the belly hair is brown, which looks more beautiful and naive. Shaanxi people call Qinling Giant Panda "the beauty of national treasure".

The habitat of giant pandas in Qinling Mountains involves 9 counties and 2 1 towns in Shaanxi Province, including Foping, Yangxian, Taibai, Zhouzhi, Ningshan, Liuba, Chenggu, Ningqiang and Fengxian, especially in Xinglong Mountain area where Yangxian, Foping, Taibai and Zhouzhi meet, with the largest local population. According to the survey, there are only over 300 giant pandas in Qinling Mountains, which are extremely precious.

Deep in the mountains of Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi Province, there is a national first-class protected animal-Qinling golden monkey. In the golden monkey family, this is a special one.

Most golden monkeys live in mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest belts in high-altitude mountainous areas at an altitude of 2000-3000 meters, live in groups and feed on wild fruits, twigs and leaves. Qinling Mountains is the northernmost distribution boundary of golden monkeys in China.

The golden snub-nosed monkey living in Qinling Mountain, Shaanxi Province is the most famous, and belongs to Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey subspecies in Qinling Mountain population in zoological classification. The golden monkey lives in a remote environment and has a special diet. Once its living environment changes, it is extremely difficult to feed.

At present, except for dozens of zoos in China, none of the zoos abroad are reserved or exhibited. Golden monkey, also known as golden monkey, upturned nose monkey, blue-faced monkey and lion-nosed monkey.

Its unique appearance, prominent mouth, nostrils facing the sky, red neck, blue face, and the whole body is covered with slender and soft golden long hair. The reputation of "golden monkey" comes from its golden color, and local residents in Qinling also call it "spirit beast" or "filial beast" and "benevolent beast". There are three kinds of golden monkeys in China: Guizhou golden monkey, Yunnan golden monkey and Sichuan golden monkey, which are called "three brothers". Among them, Sichuan golden monkey is yellow and distributed in northwest Sichuan, south Qinling of Shaanxi, southeast Gansu and northwest Hubei.

Qinling is the northernmost distribution boundary of golden monkey in China, mainly distributed in Zhouzhi, Taibai, Ningshan, Foping, Yangxian and other places in Qinling Mountain area of Shaanxi Province. Qinling golden monkey belongs to Sichuan golden monkey. It is estimated that there are about 3000 ~ 5000 golden monkeys in Qinling area, and their range of activities is in sparse deciduous broad-leaved forest, mixed coniferous forest and subalpine coniferous forest belt at an altitude of 1500 ~ 3000 meters. In summer, it is mostly active in high-altitude mountains around 3000 meters, and in winter and early spring, it is mostly active in low-altitude areas around 2000 meters.

The golden monkey has a remote living environment and a special diet, so artificial reproduction is extremely difficult. Only a few zoos in China keep dozens of golden monkeys. There are four subspecies of takin in China, and the Qinling subspecies distributed in Qinling Mountains is the largest of the four subspecies, with white fur and gold in it, the most magnificent and beautiful appearance and the least number.

The Qinling takin is a unique animal in the Qinling Mountains, which is distributed in the Abies forest on the main ridge of the Qinling Mountains. It is a national first-class protected animal.

Its two long and stout forelimbs, two short and curved hind legs, and forked cloven hoofs all adapt the Qinling antelope to the mountaineering life. Antelope, a subspecies of Qinling Mountains, is a special animal in the Qinling Mountains. It is called "Qinling Golden Haired Turtle". It is white and gold, and it looks extremely powerful and beautiful. Locals also call it "white sheep" or "sheep".

Qinling takin has two long and stout forelimbs, two short and curved hind legs and forked cloven hooves, which make it adapt to the life of mountain climbing, but the number is less than 5000, which is very precious. The antelope in Qinling Mountains generally live in coniferous and broadleaved mixed forests, subalpine coniferous forests and alpine scrub meadows at an altitude of 1050-3600 meters, feed at dawn and often migrate seasonally.

In spring, grass, bamboo shoots and bamboo leaves are often eaten in the valley around 1500 meters; In summer, they move to high places to eat herbs containing various vitamins and starch, and then enter the shade of the forest to avoid the scorching sun; Eat seeds of various plants in autumn; In winter, you will enter the subalpine platform or sunny mountain food base, where the bark and twigs of shrubs such as arrow bamboo and fir are the staple food, and you will be warmed by the sun. They like to lick rock salt and nitrate, and they are very clustered, with about 20-30 heads in each group, and there will be more clusters in winter.