What was Anyang, Henan Province called in ancient times?

Anyang was called Xiang, Yin, Ye, Yecheng, Yedu, Xiangzhou and other places in ancient times. Yin or Ye for short.

1, North Mongolia-Before Pan Geng moved to Yin, it was known as North Mongolia. About 1300 BC, Pan Geng, the 20th King of Shang Dynasty, led his subjects from Bohai to North Mongolia. People in the Shang Dynasty called themselves "Shang". After the demise of Shang Dynasty, some people called it "Yin".

2. Anyang-the end of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period (275 BC). There is such a record in Historical Records, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, "Lian Po attacked Wei Zhifang Mausoleum and Anyang and pulled it out." It is recorded in Historical Records Zhao Shijia: "In the twenty-fourth year of King Huiwen, Lian Po will attack the Wei family, pull it out, and return it because of the city. Attack Anyang again and take it. " This is the first time in history that Anyang was mentioned.

3. Yecheng —— In 580, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, the Duke and Prime Minister of Sui Dynasty, suppressed Wei Chijiong, the dissatisfied secretariat of Xiangzhou, and set fire to Yecheng. Xiangzhou, Wei Jun, Yexian and all the residents moved south to Anyang. Since then, Anyang has replaced Yecheng as the political, economic and cultural center of this region and become the new Yecheng.

Ye, Ye and Ye after Sui and Tang Dynasties all refer to Anyang City, such as Wang Da in Li Bai's Nakano, and three men guarding Ye City in Du Fu's Li Shihao.

4, Xiangzhou-401year, the Northern Wei Dynasty established Xiangzhou in Yecheng, with He (Tan) as the name, which was the beginning of Xiangzhou's name. Yecheng still belongs to state governance. In 577 AD, the Northern Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Northern Qi Dynasty, and Yecheng was burned and moved to Anyang. Anyang was called Xiangzhou in ancient times, also known as Ye Jun. Sui, Tang and Song dynasties all followed the name of Xiangzhou.

5. Zhang De —— 1 192 (Jin Dynasty), promoted Xiangzhou to Zhang Defu. This is the beginning of the name of Zhang De's house. The Ming and Qing dynasties were used until the early years of the Republic of China. 19 13 years, abandoned Zhang defu and restored Anyang county. Anyang City was founded in 1949 and belongs to Pingyuan Province. 1952, the organizational system of Pingyuan Province was abolished, and Anyang City was a prefecture-level city in Henan Province.

Extended data:

Anyang is one of the eight ancient capitals in China, one of the centers of early civilization in China, a national historical and cultural city, a regional central city in the border region of Henan, Shanxi and Hebei, a city in the coordinated development zone of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and an important regional central city supported by the provincial party committee and government. As early as 25,000 years ago in the late Paleolithic period, our ancestors lived here.

Zhuan Xu and Di Ku? Kù) The two emperors established their capitals in Diqiu (now Puyang) and Bo (now Shangqiu) and were buried here (both in Liangzhuang Town, Neihuang County).

In BC 1300, King Pan Geng of Shang Dynasty moved the capital to Yin (now Xiaotun, Anyang City), where he lived for 254 years. During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Cao Wei, Hou Zhao, Wei Ran, Yan Qian, Eastern Wei and Northern Qi successively established their capitals here, so Anyang is known as the "Seven Dynasties".

The name of Anyang began at the end of the Warring States Period. In 257 BC, Wang Bi, a general of Qin State, conquered Ning Xin of Wei State. Later, because Ning and Anyi are adjacent, Qishui (the former branch of the Old Yellow River) is located in the north of Taihang Mountain and the south of Yueyang Mountain, hence the name "Anyang". AD？ In 40 1 year, the Northern Wei Dynasty established Xiangzhou in Yecheng, which was the beginning of the name of Xiangzhou.

In 580 AD, the Northern Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Northern Qi Dynasty, and Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty burned Yecheng and moved to Anyang, which was called Xiangzhou. Sui, Tang and Song dynasties followed Xiangzhou. 1 192 (Jin Dynasty) was promoted to Zhang Dejun, which was always used in Ming and Qing Dynasties. 19 13, the government of the Republic of China abolished Zhang Defu and moved to Anyang County.

From 1932 to 10, the government of the Republic of China set up a provincial district, and Anyang was under the jurisdiction of the administrative supervision department of the third district of Henan Province, leading 1 1 county until1May 6, 949, when Anyang was liberated. August 1949, 1, Pingyuan province was established, with Anyang as the provincial city. 1952165438+1October 30th, Pingyuan Province was abolished, and Anyang City was transferred to Henan Province, and now it is a provincial city.

Anyang has outstanding people. Pan Geng moved the capital to Yin, Wu Ding Shang Wang, a slave, volunteered to be a female general, and was arrested to perform Zhouyi. Ximen Bao voted for witchcraft, Lin Xiangru was born in Gu Xiang village, Xinlingjun stole the charm to save Zhao, Xiang Yu burned his bridges, Cao Cao made his fortune in Yecheng, the prime minister of three dynasties Han Qi, and the famous anti-gold star Yue Fei was loyal to his country.

1 952165438+1October1day, Comrade Mao Zedong went to Tang Yin, Yue Fei's hometown, inspected Yin Ruins and Anyang Old Town, and personally praised "Anyang is a good place". Comrade Guo Moruo, a famous historian and poet 1959 came to Anyang, leaving "Huanshui Anyang is worthy of the name, and it was the imperial capital three thousand years ago; It is better to read ancient books than to read them when the Central Plains culture was founded.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Anyang (prefecture-level city in Henan Province, seven dynasties)

Anyang municipal government website-enter Anyang->; General situation of Anyang