Grade 7 Chinese Language Volume 2 Final Exam Paper and Answers

2017 Jiangsu Education Edition seventh-grade Chinese language volume 2 final test paper and answers

1. Basic knowledge and application (38 points)

1. Read the following text, Write the Chinese characters represented by Pinyin in the text in brackets in order (4 points)

Whether it is the gurgling flow of the creek, or the ( ) (z?ng) emotional torrent of the river; whether it is the graceful and unrestrained flow of the waterfall ( )(y?), or the vastness of the sea, they always gain eternal life in motion. This is just like human life: it is labor that promotes human progress; it is thinking that sublimates human wisdom. If the river stops flowing ( )(tǎng), it will eventually dry up ( )(h?); if the life stops moving, it will eventually lose its life.

2. Fill in the words on the lines in each of the following sentences in order. The appropriate one is (3 points) ( )

(1) "Yangzhou Evening News" made it clear in the essay competition According to regulations, the submission deadline is June 28.

(2) After several days of hard thinking, he finally came to an end and canceled his previous opinion.

(3) People always hope to succeed and avoid failure when engaging in various activities. In fact, it often backfires.

(4) Open the book and the people and animals in the book will stand up and appear on the page.

A. The enlightenment and enlightenment are vivid and realistic B. The enlightenment and enlightenment are vivid and vivid

C. The enlightenment and enlightenment are lifelike C. The enlightenment and enlightenment are vivid and realistic

3. In the following sentences The highlighted item for improper use of idioms is (3 points)()

A. A bookstore was set up in Tianning Temple in the Qing Dynasty, and the voluminous "Full Tang Poems" was published.

B. There are rockery stone landscapes built on the northeastern sides of He Garden, with water flowing in front of it. At the top of the mountain, there is a small hexagonal pavilion, standing gracefully in the middle.

C. We should fully understand the basic spirit of "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" and work hard to realize the great ideal that the whole nation dreams of.

D. Li Xiaoying is very skilled in operating computers and setting up web pages, and has reached the level of doing everything.

4. Among the following expressions about literary knowledge and text content, one of the incorrect statements is (3 points) ( )

A. The poem "Spring Snow in Qinyuan" is based on the magnificent With his boldness and brilliant pen, he describes the scenery and discusses the history, enthusiastically praises the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, praises the proletarian heroes, inspires people's patriotic enthusiasm and national pride, and encourages people to strive for the establishment of New China.

B. The poem "Viewing the Wheat Cutting" describes the scene of farmers working hard to cut wheat in the scorching heat. Through the words of a peasant woman, it tells the story of the heavy taxes and the pain of farmers' lives at that time.

C. "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore" narrates the free and happy life in Baicao Garden and the study life in Sanwei Bookstore, expresses children's love for nature and the pursuit of a happy life, and criticizes the feudal education system and its representative, Mr. Shou Jingwu. Spend.

D. Gorky, the author of "Friends of Childhood", is a Soviet writer. His representative works include the autobiographical trilogy "Childhood", "In the World" and "My University".

5. Silent writing of ancient poems. (8 points)

(1) To settle the affairs of the king and the world, . (2) I don’t know the heat when I am exhausted.

(3) , Yanbo River makes people sad. (4) , Return with a moon load and a hoe.

(5) "Mulan Poems" uses a lot of couplets, please write down one of them silently:

, .

(6) The poem describing the open and majestic scene outside the fortress in "The Envoy to the Fortress" is:

, .

6. Each of the following sentences has a grammatical error. Please correct it in the original sentence. (4 points)

(1) Through my mother’s enlightenment, I fully understood my father’s good intentions.

(2) Can we deny that our opinions are incorrect?

7. While wandering through books and acquiring knowledge, let us turn our attention to society and history. As requested, answer the following questions. (6 points)

(1) There are always some scenery that makes us linger. Look at the "sunset over the long river", "small bridge and flowing water", "eagle striking the sky", "fish flying on the shallow bottom", "green hills changing green", "willow trees sprouting", how do you feel? Choose any one of the scenery and complete it. The sky below. (2 points)

Example: I saw the green mountains changing to green and felt .

(2 points) There are always some people whom we respect. At the door of the fire brigade, there is this eye-catching slogan: ?Go through fire and water for the people, abide by your duties to ensure safety. ?Please tell me the beauty of using the idiom "through fire and water" in the slogan. (2 points)

(2)

8. Reading classics. (4 points)

After reading the famous work "Journey to the West", the students unanimously agreed that the mission of obtaining scriptures from the West cannot be completed without any one of the four masters and disciples. Please imitate the evaluation of Monk Tang and Monk Sha, and complete the evaluation of Sun Wukong and Zhu Bajie.

Although Tang Seng is weak and incompetent, he has good conduct and firm beliefs;

Sun Wukong, although he is;

Zhu Bajie , although, he;

Monk Sha, although he has no great ability, he works hard and is willing to be a good logistics person.

9. Come up with a title for the following news (3 points)

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 24th. Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Liu Jianchao said at a regular press conference on the 24th that Japan Any unilateral action taken by the Chinese side against the Diaoyu Islands is a serious violation of China's territorial sovereignty and is illegal and invalid. China firmly opposes this.

A reporter asked: It is reported that the Ishigaki City Councilor in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, plans to propose to the city council in June this year the designation of the so-called "Senkaku Islands Day" Ordinance. What is China’s comment on this? Liu Jianchao said that we are seriously concerned about this and have expressed our solemn position to Japan through diplomatic channels. I would like to reiterate that Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands have been China’s territory since ancient times, and China has indisputable historical and legal basis for this.

3. Reading Comprehension (52 points)

(1)

Read the following two farewell poems and answer the questions as required. (6 points)

The Yellow Crane Tower sends Meng Haoran to Guangling Hengtang

Li Bai and Fan Chengda

The old friend left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and the spring came to Nanpu and the green river ,

Fireworks in Yangzhou in March. The two stone bridges and Zhu pagodas are still there.

The solitary sail is far away in the blue sky, seeing off passengers on Hengtang Road every year.

Only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. Drizzle and weeping poplar trees tie the painting boat.

10. Comparing the first two sentences of these two farewell poems, from the perspective of the "six elements" of narrative, they both write about farewell ____ and ____: from the perspective of describing scenes and describing people To put it in perspective, the difference is ____________________________. (3 points)

11. The last sentences of the two poems both express attachment to friends. Which two sentences express the deeper feelings? Why? (3 points)

(1) (12 points)

The flowers of land and water are very lovely. Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums.

Since Li Tang, people have loved peonies very much. I only love the lotus that emerges from the mud but is not stained, washes the ripples clear without being evil, is straight in the middle and has no vines or branches.

I say chrysanthemum, the flower that represents seclusion; peony, the flower that represents wealth; lotus, the flower that represents the gentleman. Alas! The love of chrysanthemum is rarely heard of after Tao. Who can share the love of the lotus? The love of the peony should be given to everyone.

12. Explain the meaning of the punctuation in the following sentence. (4 points)

(1) A cute person is very cute ( ) (2) He can wash his hands without being a monster ( )

(3) You can look at it from a distance but don’t play with it ( ) (4) It is rarely heard of after Tao ( )

13. Use modern Chinese to write the meaning of the underlined sentences in the article. (3 points)

14. Based on the above content, talk about the author’s image of a gentleman. (3 points)

15. The following verses all express the poet's inner aspirations. Please help Zhou Dunyi find his "sympathizer" among them. (2 points)

Chang Jian: The light of the mountains pleases the birds, and the shadows of the ponds empty the hearts of the people. Li Shangyin: This flower and this leaf always complement each other, the green becomes redder and the red fades, worrying about killing people! Yu Shinan: Living loudly and staying far away is not to take advantage of the autumn wind. Lu Guimeng: There are many plain flowers, but don’t be deceived by them. This flower is really suitable in Yaochi.

(2) (15 points)

The giant panda is an animal that everyone loves. Giant pandas like to play and are very naive. Sometimes they stand upright, as if dancing; sometimes they lean on a stone, sitting on the grass and gnawing bamboo branches leisurely; sometimes they roll into a ball and roll around carelessly; sometimes they drag their clumsy bodies and stagger around on the grass. Once trained, giant pandas become acrobatic stars. They can perform front rolls, eat Western food, play trumpets, push carts, ride wooden horses, slide and play ball, etc., often winning warm applause and joyful laughter from the audience. .

?

In fact, scientists named the giant panda "cat panda" because its ancestors are similar to the ancestors of bears, and they both belong to the order Carnivora. Later, bears kept their carnivorous habits, while giant pandas gave up their vegetarian diet, preferring bamboo most, and occasionally eating corn stalks and young fir bark. Why is this? According to research by scientists, although the distant ancestors of giant pandas were carnivores, later, because they could not find meat, they had to eat bamboos that grew all over the mountains. Passed down from generation to generation, they developed the habit of eating bamboos.

?

Giant pandas do not have a fixed habitat. They wander everywhere, eat and sleep wherever they go. Although it is bulky and fat, and walks unsteadily, it is quite clever at climbing trees. Its hearing is very sensitive, and when disturbed, it will be very flexible to climb high into the treetops and hide.

Giant pandas are solitary and usually live alone. Only during the estrus period do the male and female temporarily live together. Their fecundity is very low, usually giving birth to one litter per litter, sometimes two. During the period of childbirth, holes in dead trees are often used as nests. Strangely, for an adult giant panda weighing more than 100 kilograms, the newborn pandas are surprisingly small, weighing only 0.1-0.15 kilograms, like a small mouse, which is only one thousandth of the mother's weight. Therefore, Not easy to survive. It takes about two years for a giant panda to grow from birth to adulthood.

Precisely because it is difficult for giant pandas to breed and survive, there are only a handful of wild giant pandas in my country today, estimated to be only about 1,000.

?

The giant panda is an ancient animal with a history of 3 million years and is of precious value to scientists studying ancient mammals. Fossil research shows that the morphology and structure of giant pandas have not changed much over millions of years, and today's giant pandas still retain many original characteristics. Therefore, giant pandas are known as "living fossils". (Excerpted from "National Treasure: Giant Panda")

16. The giant panda is a very precious animal. Please briefly summarize the reasons why it is "precious".

(3 points)

17. The underlined sentence in the article uses a lot of data. What is its purpose? (3 points)

18. The distant ancestors of the giant panda gave up meat because they could not find meat. Vegetarians, try to find out the reason why they can't find meat from the relevant introduction in the article and answer it in your own language. (3 points)

After reading the following materials, contact the selected text above and complete questions 11-12.

Li Yuchun paid a check of 100,000 yuan for the first-phase adoption fee for a lifelong adoption of giant panda Xiao Chunchun. At this time, the host announced: "Please don't use flash, please be quiet." ?Only 6 staff members and 8 security guards carefully pushed a large cage covered with red cloth onto the stage. Li Yuchun gently opened the red cloth, and inside was a cute giant panda. The venue suddenly burst into excitement, the corns were screaming, and almost everyone held up their cameras and turned on the flash to take pictures. Xiao Chunchun, who had never seen such a scene before, huddled pitifully in the cage. In order to let it eat the bamboo fed by Li Yuchun, someone slammed the iron cage. The loud sound made Xiao Chunchun, who had traveled a long distance from Wolong, tremble all over. Li Yuchun next to him was also frightened and looked at it sympathetically. After the short adoption ceremony, two salutes "bang bang" exploded, and "Xiao Chunchun" was already stunned.

(Excerpted from People's Daily, with modifications)

19. The behavior of the "corns" has greatly damaged the health of "Xiao Chunchun". Please tell us the reasons. (2 points)

20. What do you think of Li Yuchun’s on-site event to adopt Xiao Chunchun? (4 points)

(3) (19 points)

①I heard the sound of soil again.

②I murmured as I crawled on the green grassy field ridge. I even tightly grasped a handful of watery, shiny soil with my hands. I stared at it, almost greedily. Sniffing the long-lost scent, I clearly heard the delicate and real murmur of the soil. I clasped my hands together and listened for a long time, then I opened my palms, and the soil fell down my palms again, and the handful of soil spread out again. A palpitating feeling of comfort penetrates into the heart and spleen through the palm of the hand. People seem to feel comfortable for no reason.

③I looked up at the blue sky. At this time, the sky was spotless. The mountains in the distance are winding and winding, like a freehand painting, the lines seem to be splashed with ink, soaking without leaving a trace. There is endless orange and green in front of me, and the rice ears nearby are already swaying. My eyes were filled with green and orange, which I hadn't seen in many years. My heart suddenly started to tremble. Then, my head bent down again, and I was almost pressed against the fluffy grass. I was engulfed by the boundless orange and green. I heard the thin sound of the soil again. The sound was so soft, so faint, so quiet, so indescribable that it could only be heard by crawling on the ground with your heart.

④The rice ears are pulled out and tend to mature. I sat up and looked at the refreshing sunset in the western horizon. I stroked the rice ears and leaves that already had some stamens. I shook them and stirred up a group of delicate fragrance, green and general. My restless heart was completely settled at this time. My mind, which had been disturbed by the hustle and bustle of the city for a long time, suddenly returned to tranquility, and my empty heart was filled with the scene in front of me.

⑤In the rays of the setting sun, two uncles walked over with hoes on their shoulders. They stopped not far away. I heard their conversation. They said that the fields were about to be harvested and the rice was about to be ripe. They used hoes to create a gap in the field bank. I heard them stamping their feet on the dirt. Their trousers were rolled up high, and they were chatting with their hoes. Their conversation was concise, and there were hearty and honest smiles in the conversation. Although I didn't hear what they said, I understood that their conversation was definitely related to fame, wealth, and wealth. Power has nothing to do with it. I know they are mostly talking about the crops in front of them.

⑥This is a memory I had when I was a child. This scene moved me more and more, almost with tears in my eyes. This memory made me chew it like sweetmeat in difficult and bitter times.

I seemed to see the soil being turned over by the plow, and it was dancing with a heart-stopping black luster. Oxen have a bowed back; plows also have a bowed back; farmers also have a bowed back. I understand that farmers only bend their backs when their feet touch the soil. They are not just in contact with the land, but in close contact with life. My father told me that those who grow crops will feel at ease only when their feet are in the soil. I think they are the great philosophers. Is it bitter? Bitter; Is it tired? Tired. But even when my father's legs were covered with mud, he could sleep peacefully as long as he rested his head on the field bank. The father said that the soil gave him life.

⑦The sun was setting in the west, and the uncle stamped on the soil with his feet again, and then left with the hoe on his shoulder. At this time, the afterglow of the setting sun merges with the sky and the earth. I crawled on the ground again, and I heard the sound of peeling mixed with the delicate soil again. It was the fermentation of the soil and the knotting of crops. The sound made people's hearts tremble, and it filled up the empty heart.

⑧People, when you are irritable or uneasy, or when you are grieving and grieving, go get close to the land and listen to the sound of the soil. The sound is like the sound of nature, it makes people peaceful and makes your heart spotless. I lay down on the ridge of the field again, holding a handful of soil in both hands. Then, I opened my palms and the soil fell down into my palms and spread again. I heard the murmur of earth again.

(Selected from "Chinese Prose" 2005.1, with changes)

21. What clues does this article use to organize the material? (3 points)

22 Based on the context, try to figure out the meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 and its expressive role in the text. (4 points)

Meaning:

Function:

23. The author said in paragraph 3: "My heart suddenly trembled," Chapter 3. ④Duan also said, "My restless heart has completely settled down at this time." Why do you think the author has these two different feelings? (4 points)

24. The content, structure, and language of this article are It has outstanding characteristics in terms of writing style and writing style. Please give an example to analyze one of the aspects. (4 points)

25 Writer Han Shaogong once said in the article "Land": "One day, people will finally understand that the green land all over the world is the source of our life, and it is more important than anything else." Much more. ?After reading this article, combined with your understanding of the land, talk about your own feelings or experiences based on the point that touches you the most. (4 points)

3. Writing (60 points)

Don’t let your soul be sealed in dust/There is no melancholy in the world of youth

Don’t learn to be indifferent/ Forget to give others/to yourself/a laugh

Don’t huddle in a pile of books/Outside is the fragrance of flowers and birds/The sunshine belongs to you

Youth is so precious/I need you/to appreciate and create , show yourself

Life is so beautiful/teachers, family affection, sincere friendship/haunting you

The world is so vast/waiting for you/hiking, searching, exploring mysteries

p>

Open it quickly/open your heart

Go and harvest————

A surprise/a touch/a kind of beauty of life

Please write an article with the title "Open your heart". Can you describe your observations and experiences, talk about your experiences and feelings, publish a round, expand your imagination, and express your emotions?

Requirements: ① Choice of style (except poetry); ② No less than 600 words; ③ No words allowed in the article Real place names, school names, and personal names appear.

Reference answers

1

1. (1) vertical (2) escape (3) drip (4) dry

2. C 3 D 4 C 5

6(1) Remove? pass? or? use? (2) Remove? not?

7(1) I watched the sunset over the long river and felt the majestic beauty. I looked at the small bridge and flowing water and felt the beauty of poetry and painting. I watched the eagle strike in the sky and felt the courage to fight. I watched the fish flying shallowly on the bottom and felt the joy of freedom. I watched the willow trees sprout and felt the beauty of the sprouting of life.

(2) "Through fire and water" is a pun, which not only fits the characteristics of firefighters' responsibilities, but also highlights their heroic and fearless spirit. No. 8. It is required to conform to the content of the original work. Fill in the shortcomings in the first sentence and the advantages in the second sentence. Reference: Sun Wukong, although he is naughty and impulsive and has violated the rules of nature, but he has great supernatural powers and can subdue demons and demons; Zhu Bajie, although he is lazy and easy-going and can make trouble, but he is the most understanding of human nature and understands love, hatred and hatred. (***4 points, 1 point for each box. The general meaning is correct. No need to stick to the sentence structure.)

9 China firmly opposes Japan’s unilateral actions against the Diaoyu Islands

10 Time and Place Li’s poem points out the friend’s whereabouts, while Fan’s poem describes the surrounding scenery

11 Li’s poem expresses more profound feelings, magnifying the scene of parting to express the deep feeling of farewell.

12 More, washing, closeness but not solemnity, less.

13. The lotus stem is straight in the middle and straight on the outside. There are no vines or red branches. The fragrance is transmitted to the distance, making people feel more tranquil. It stands straight and clean in the water.

14. Be self-sufficient and do not go along with the secular world.

15 D

16. The giant panda has a cute shape, but the number of giant pandas is rare. The giant panda is a living fossil (for scientific work) It is of great value to researchers studying ancient mammals). (3 points. 1 point for answering one point, as long as the meaning is correct.)

17. Use numbers to write down the huge difference in weight between juvenile pandas and adult giant pandas, accurately explaining giant panda reproduction Difficult, difficult to survive. (3 points. The meaning is correct.)

18. It is bulky and fat, and its movements are not flexible, making it difficult to capture living animals. (3 points, the meaning is correct)

19. Reference answer: The giant panda is withdrawn and likes to be alone. The stimulation of huge noise and bright light destroys its living habits. (2 points. The meaning is generally correct.)

20. There is no unified answer. Just put it into words, and full marks must be related to the text. (4 points. Points will be awarded depending on the content and language of 4, 3, or 2.)

21. The author’s feelings towards the land (if you answer: “hear the sound of the soil” or “the sound of the soil”, it is also considered correct. . 3 points)

22 Meaning: Honest and honest farmers are not only cultivating the land and sowing hope, but also getting close to and respecting the land that grows hope and nourishes life.

Function: To sublimate the author's thoughts and feelings, and to highlight and sublimate the theme. (4 points, 2 points each)

23 In the third paragraph, I look up, I look into the distance, my eyes are filled with green and orange, which I haven’t seen in many years, and the land is so beautiful. The infinite vitality presented greatly touched our hearts, so we shuddered; in the fourth paragraph, when we stroked the ears and leaves of the rice, smelled the fragrance of the rice, and saw the beauty of the land, When hope is born, my heart feels comfortable and satisfied, and my mood naturally settles down. (4 points, 2 points each)

24. Content: The author has written many times about listening to the voice of the earth, chanting it repeatedly, with increasing indignation and deepening emotions. Structure: The beginning and end are echoed, the context is clear, and the structure is rigorous. Language: Emotional, profound, and thought-provoking.

Writing method: association and imagination, combination of virtual and real, repeated chanting, expressing emotions through scenes, and truly expressing one's feelings. (4 points, 2 points for examples, examples are omitted; 2 points for analysis, choose one aspect to analyze from a certain angle, as long as the meaning is correct, if you analyze it from other aspects, it is also correct and fluent.)

25 Tips: Open answer, 2 points for being able to talk about your experience based on your own knowledge; 2 points for deep experience and smooth expression.