Music students' understanding of daily music knowledge orchestral music

Orchestral music was gradually formed with the development of vocal music and instrumental music in the 16 and 17 centuries. /kloc-After the 0/8th century, Haydn established the compilation of the orchestra and the musical style of the main theme. Mozart further affirmed Beethoven's creation of orchestral overtures in the form of symphonies and dramas. /kloc-from 0/9 to the 20th century, the development of orchestral music reached its peak, and a large number of outstanding composers and works appeared one after another.

Orchestra can be divided into string group, woodwind group, brass group and percussion group according to different musical instruments. Orchestral music is usually played in the form of orchestral divertimento, which usually contains three or four movements, each of which expresses different musical feelings, which makes the unity and integrity of the whole orchestral work show stronger musical effects than other forms of ensembles, serenades and sonatas.

General standard routines of orchestral divertimento;

The first movement: fast, lively and sonata-like structure is the core of the whole song.

The second movement: slow, like a song, variation structure, lyrical.

The third movement: medium speed, fast speed, variation or complex trilogy structure, descriptive.

The fourth movement: fast, extremely fast, Rondo structure, climax.

Representative works:

1. Bach violin concerto

2. Mozart's great piano concertos (19-2 1, 23, 24, etc. )

3. Beethoven's Sixth Symphony

4. Brahms violin concerto

Famous Orchestra: Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra

Founded in 1978, it is an excellent orchestra full of vigor and vitality, composed of musicians from Vienna and musicians from all over the world in Vienna. The orchestra not only retains Vienna's excellent music tradition, but also devotes itself to constantly exploring new music content and new playing forms.

In order to make the audience feel the infinite charm of symphonic music, the Vienna Orchestra pays special attention to the selection and performance of film music, ballet music, opera music, operetta music and musical music on the premise of retaining the classic tradition of classical music.