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Guerrilla guerrilla or guerilla. Guerrilla warfare is guerrilla warfare. Guerrilla warfare: to travel is to walk, to attack is to fight. To swim without fighting is to escape. Desperate doctrine, the essence of guerrilla warfare is that when the enemy advances, we retreat, when the enemy retreats, we advance, when the enemy is tired, we attack, and when the enemy flees, we pursue. A combat method that follows the five basic principles of rational selection of combat locations, rapid deployment of troops, rational distribution of troops, reasonable selection of combat opportunities, and rapid retreat after the battle is over is called guerrilla warfare. Guerrilla warfare is irregular warfare. With attack as the main means, it has a high degree of mobility, flexibility, initiative, offensiveness and quick decision-making, and can widely mobilize the masses to join the war. Usually the organization is simple, the equipment is light, the action is flexible, and it has close ties with the local people. It is an important form of armed organization for the oppressed classes and nations to strive for liberation and independence and carry out people's war. In the American War of Independence, in the wars in which European countries resisted the invasion of Napoleon I's army, in the struggles of various countries against aggression during World War II, and in the wars of third world countries striving for independence and liberation, guerrillas played an important role. important role. Since the beginning of its leadership of the armed struggle, the Communist Party of China has attached great importance to the establishment and development of guerrillas. The guerrillas led by the Communist Party of China are generally dispatched by the army or composed of local people. Implement a dual leadership system of the military system and local party committees. Usually formed into guerrilla detachments, brigades, squadrons and special guerrilla units. The main tasks are: to mobilize and organize the masses to carry out guerrilla warfare, build base areas, and protect people's lives and property; to delay and consume the enemy, destroy the enemy's transportation, communications, reconnaissance, command, supply systems and various bases, and cooperate with the main force in operations. In modern warfare, guerrillas remain an important form of armed organization for fighting for liberation, opposing aggression, and conducting people's war. With the development of military science and technology, the guerrillas will continue to improve their weapons, equipment and organizational systems, improve their capabilities of mobile attacks, independent operations and self-supporting survival, create new flexible and diverse combat methods, and play a positive role in the process and outcome of the war. effect.

Edit the difference between guerrillas and armed workers in this paragraph

The armed workers are not guerrillas

The armed workers do the work of propaganda and disintegration of the enemy, and the guerrillas also do the same In this work, the armed workers team does the work of removing rape, and the guerrillas also do the work of removing rape; the armed workers team often performs reconnaissance in disguise, and the guerrillas also often perform disguised attacks, so the two are often confused. After 1943, many small guerrilla units behind enemy lines were also called armed workers. At this time, as the situation had opened up, the armed workers also began to expand and develop, and they also carried out small-scale guerrilla activities. The two were still really It's hard to distinguish. But before the autumn of 1943, the difference between the two was very obvious.

Different areas of activity

Guerrillas generally operate in guerrilla areas, while armed workers' groups basically operate in enemy-occupied areas. The guerrilla zone has certain mass conditions, a secret anti-Japanese regime that can operate at night, and room for maneuvering the guerrillas. In the enemy's "security zone", there is a huge disparity in strength between the enemy and ourselves. Almost all men, women, old and young have been organized by the enemy, such as the "Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Group", the "Anti-Japanese Youth League", and the "Anti-Japanese Youth League". Women's Association", "Anti-Japanese Children's League" and so on. When the armed workers team first entered enemy-occupied areas, those who pursued them were not just a few traitors as shown in the past, but almost all ordinary people who had joined various anti-Japanese organizations. As soon as they show up in any village, the men, women, and children from that village will go into battle together, beating gongs, shouting, and chasing them. In such an environment, it is very difficult to even gain a foothold, let alone carry out guerrilla warfare. Such a situation basically does not exist in the guerrilla zone. .

Different organizational forms

Some guerrilla groups are led by county committees, some are led by district committees, some are led by military divisions, and some are spontaneous, while all armed workers' groups are Under the leadership of the Political Department of the Military Division.

The composition of personnel is different

Guerrilla members can be recruited freely. The more personnel, the better. As long as they are willing to participate in the resistance against Japan, they are generally welcome. The members of the Armed Forces Team are carefully selected from full-time cadres such as enemy workers, anti-traffickers, and reconnaissance officers who have been trained in actual combat for a long time and have superb enemy-killing skills, as well as squad and platoon leaders of the main force. Compared with the guerrillas, the members of the armed workers' team are more capable.

And the sophistication mentioned here is not mainly about their martial arts, not about the guys in their hands, not about their experience in guerrilla warfare, the main thing is whether they can accurately grasp the party's policies, whether they can do enemy work, Will you be able to do mass work? At a minimum, you need to be able to write slogans and flyers, and you need to be able to organize speeches at meetings. This is required by their mission, and it is also the magic weapon why the armed workers can make a difference in such a difficult environment behind enemy lines. Such high standards of military and political quality are not possessed by every guerrilla.

Differences in main tasks

The guerrillas have the task of fighting, but the armed workers have no task of fighting. Regardless of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei, Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu, Shandong, Shanxi-Suiyuan, or the Eighth Route Army Headquarters, not only did they not regard fighting as the task of the armed workers' teams, but they also repeatedly emphasized that the armed workers' teams were not guerrillas and could not overly stimulate the enemy and forget their main mission. Work. Liu Bocheng has repeatedly emphasized that the task of the Armed Workers' Team is a political offensive, not a military strike, and that they cannot make unnecessary sacrifices. Luo Ruiqing also criticized some leading cadres who were unfamiliar with the tasks of the Armed Workers' Team, and those who used the Armed Workers' Team as guerrillas. Division leadership. Why? Because the enemy is strong and we are weak in the area where the armed workers operate, they are restricted. If they have to do this, it is tantamount to committing suicide, and this is obviously not what the Eighth Route Army advocates. In film and television works, there are basically no scenes of bloody battles between martial arts teams and Japanese swords and guns that imitate Western gun fight movies.

Edit the operational characteristics of this paragraph

Usually the organization is simple, the equipment is light, the action is flexible, and it has close ties with the local people. It is an important form of armed organization for the oppressed classes and nations to fight for liberation and independence and for the guerrillas to carry out people's war. In the American War of Independence, in the wars in which European countries resisted the invasion of Napoleon I's army, in the struggles of various countries against aggression during World War II, and in the wars of third world countries striving for independence and liberation, guerrillas played an important role. important role. Since the beginning of its leadership of the armed struggle, the Communist Party of China has attached great importance to the establishment and development of guerrillas. The guerrillas led by the Communist Party of China are generally dispatched by the army or composed of local people. Implement a dual leadership system of the military system and local party committees. Usually formed into guerrilla detachments, brigades, squadrons and special guerrilla units. The main tasks are: to mobilize and organize the masses to carry out guerrilla warfare, build base areas, and protect people's lives and property; to delay and consume the enemy, destroy the enemy's transportation, communications, reconnaissance, command, supply systems and various bases, and cooperate with the main force in operations. In modern warfare, guerrillas are still an important form of armed organization for fighting for liberation, opposing aggression, and conducting people's war. With the development of military science and technology, the guerrillas will continue to improve their weapons, equipment and organizational systems, improve their capabilities of mobile attacks, independent operations and self-supporting survival, create new flexible and diverse combat methods, and play a positive role in the process and outcome of the war. effect.

Edit this paragraph Chinese Guerrilla

In the revolutionary war led by the Communist Party of China, guerrilla warfare plays a very important role. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the Red Army relied on the base areas to persist in guerrilla warfare based on the characteristics of the enemy's strength and its own weakness, thus preserving and developing itself. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army went deep behind enemy lines and carried out guerrilla warfare on a large scale and for a long time, fighting against more than 60% of the Japanese invaders and more than 95% of the puppet troops. During the War of Liberation, guerrilla warfare effectively complemented regular warfare. The long-term revolutionary war has enabled the Chinese people to create many unique guerrilla warfare tactics, such as raid warfare, mine warfare, sparrow warfare, ambush warfare, tunnel warfare, siege warfare, etc. These flexible tactics demonstrate the richness and variety of China's revolutionary guerrilla warfare.

Edit this paragraph on the theory and principles of guerrilla warfare

The Chinese Communists, represented by Mao Zedong, creatively developed the theory and principles of guerrilla warfare. The main ones are: 1. When the enemy advances, we retreat, when the enemy is stationed, we harass, when the enemy is tired, we attack, and when the enemy retreats, we pursue, these are the basic principles of guerrilla warfare; 2. Attack based on raids is the basic form of guerrilla warfare; 3. Revolution Base areas are the basis for the survival and development of guerrilla warfare; 4. Under certain conditions, guerrilla warfare can be used as the main form of combat in a certain strategic stage; 5. The combination of centralized command in strategy and decentralized command in battle is the basis of guerrilla warfare command principles; 6. Guerrilla warfare must develop into regular warfare.

7. Due to the small number of troops and weak assault force, guerrilla warfare is difficult to solve the entire war problem independently. Only by actively creating conditions to develop the guerrillas into regular armies and closely cooperating with regular warfare and guerrilla warfare can the process of victory in the war be accelerated. Due to the small number of troops and weak firepower in guerrilla warfare, it is difficult to conduct long-term operations independently. Only by actively creating conditions and using mobility and initiative to break up the enemy into parts can it consume the enemy's combat power, delay the enemy's actions, mislead the enemy's direction, and create psychological pressure on the enemy. Only then can we win.

Edit this paragraph Railway Guerrillas

Railway guerrillas were anti-Japanese armed forces active in the Weishan Lake area of ??Shandong Province during the Anti-Japanese War. Their legendary heroic deeds and The guerrilla force was established on January 25, 1940 under the command of the Sulu Detachment of the Eighth Route Army. When it was established, it was called the "Shandong Railway China Guerrilla Force

Road Force The maximum number of personnel was more than 200. The Sulu detachment appointed Hong Zhenhai as the captain, Du Jiwei as the political commissar, and Wang Zhisheng as the deputy captain. The railway guerrillas wielded their weapons on the Baili Railway Line, intercepting trains, attacking foreign companies, destroying railways, and blowing up bridges. .Started a desperate fight with the Japanese and puppets, which frightened the Japanese. The railway team also successfully escorted Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan and other soldiers across the border, and was praised by General Xiao Hua as "a sword in his arms and a dagger in his sleeve". The Coming Anti-Japanese War Special Forces - Railway Guerrillas In October 1945, more than 1,000 Japanese troops in Zaozhuang and Lincheng surrendered to an anti-Japanese guerrilla force of less than a hundred people. This was a very rare scene in military surrender. The irregular troops, composed of railway workers, vendors, miners and vagabonds, risked their lives and fought with the Japanese army on the railway line for seven years. They were the embryonic form of the railway guerrillas who were the embarrassment of the Japanese invasion of China. The Zaozhuang Intelligence Station of the Sulu People's Anti-Japanese Volunteer Corps made an extraordinary move. Zaozhuang was one of the most important energy towns in eastern China before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War. In May 1938, the Japanese army occupied Zaozhuang, the largest Chinese-owned coal mine in the country. Later, a regiment of troops was stationed here and began to plunder the place wildly. At that time, after the Sulu People's Anti-Japanese Volunteer Corps moved to the Baodugu Mountains, due to relatively poor intelligence, they often encountered the enemy, which caused the troops to suffer a lot. In order to promptly grasp the situation of the enemy's dispatch, the Corps selected two platoon leaders, Hong Zhenhai and Wang Zhisheng, to establish an anti-Japanese intelligence station in Zaozhuang. Hong Zhenhai's brother-in-law was a train driver. It was this opportunity that made Hong Zhenhai quickly learn to drive a train. , and could get up and down freely on the train at a speed of 40 kilometers per hour. After the Japanese army occupied Zaozhuang, 25-year-old Hong Zhenhai gave up his livelihood of stealing coal on the railway. Under the introduction of a Communist Party member, he joined his friend Wang Zhisheng. Sulu People's Anti-Japanese Volunteer Corps. After Hong Zhenhai lurked in Weishan Lake, he quickly established a secret intelligence station near the train station and sent Wang Zhisheng as a porter to break into the Japanese-owned "Shantai Foreign Trade Co., Ltd." in August 1939. One day in March, a train loaded with Japanese troops drove into Zaozhuang Station. Wang Zhisheng quickly reported this abnormal phenomenon to Hong Zhenhai. Hong Zhenhai judged that the target of the Japanese troops in Zaozhuang was most likely to be the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Corps in the mountains. While moving, they considered how to effectively contain the Japanese army. The "Zhengtai Yangxing" south of the train station attracted Hong Zhenhai's attention. On the surface, this small courtyard seemed very ordinary, but privately, it served as a guerrilla force.

The mission is to collect military intelligence in southern Shandong, especially in mountainous base areas. Destroying it would knock out the eyes of the Japanese army in southern Shandong. However, Hong Zhenhai and Wang Zhisheng did not bring enough weapons when they sneaked into Zaozhuang. They boldly decided to use kitchen knives that every household had to attack foreign companies. The next day, the Japanese army was shocked by the three corpses found in the foreign bank. So, they interrupted the sweep operation and started a city-wide manhunt. However, at this time, Hong Zhenhai and others had moved to the mountains to hide, and Wang Zhisheng was busy carrying the bodies under the command of the Japanese. Since then, the intelligence station has successively sent a series of intelligence to the mountains. Hong Zhenhai felt that guns were what they needed most. Wang Zhisheng, who was still working in a foreign company, accidentally discovered a gun while loading and unloading Japanese military cargo, so he cleverly marked it and quickly notified Hong Zhenhai.

One night in October 1939, when the train loaded with guns slowly pulled out of the station, Hong Zhenhai, who had been ambushing beside the railway for a long time, jumped onto the train... While Hong Zhenhai was firing guns, the main force of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army also moved in. Went to the Baodugu Mountain area in southern Shandong. The Sulu People's Anti-Japanese Volunteer Corps that originally operated here was reorganized into the Sulu Detachment of the 115th Division, and its nature was also upgraded from a local armed force to a regular force. The Eighth Route Army carefully built the Zaozhuang Railway Team composed of unemployed workers and homeless people. The original reckless heroes began a special operations career that frightened the enemy. In November 1939, Hong Zhenhai gathered six die-hard brothers and secretly formed a team based on the Zaozhuang Intelligence Station. Because it mainly operates on railway lines, Hong Zhenhai named it "Zaozhuang Railway Team". This was perhaps the only guerrilla group operating on the railway in China at that time. In February of the following year, the Sulu detachment officially placed the railway team under its direct control. At the same time, Hong Zhenhai was appointed captain of the railway team, Wang Zhisheng was deputy captain, and Du Jiwei, deputy instructor of the third battalion, was appointed as political commissar. At this time, the railway team has grown to more than 20 members, most of whom are unemployed workers and vagrants. They have both a brave side and a side with poor organizational discipline. In Zaozhuang, which was heavily guarded by the Japanese army, Du Jiwei was particularly worried about the disorganized state of the railway team, and he was determined to rectify the team. After the training, the military and political qualities of the team members have fundamentally changed. The railway team began to move towards Lincheng, openly displaying the banner of "Eighth Route Army Lunan Railway Team". The guerrillas captured the thief first, and the railway team eradicated Gao Gang, the leader of the Japanese special reconnaissance team. In 1940, the Japanese 32nd Division and the 10th Independent Brigade massed 50,000 Japanese puppet troops to attack Baodugu where the 115th Division was located. Conduct large-scale mopping up operations in mountainous areas. Hong Zhenhai led the railway team to quickly launch operations in accordance with orders from superiors: in May, he attacked the Japanese Chint International Company again and killed 13 Japanese intelligence personnel; in June, he attacked a Japanese escort train and seized more than 80,000 legal currency; in August, he destroyed Jinpu The Hanzhuang section of the railway caused the Japanese troop train to derail; in September, 1.5 kilometers of the railway track from Zaozhuang to Lincheng was demolished, and more than a hundred telephone poles were cut off, paralyzing the communications and transportation of the Japanese army in Zaozhuang. Luo Ronghuan, political commissar of the 115th Division, said in his commendation letter to the railway team: You are like a steel knife inserted into the enemy's chest. A series of actions by the railway team aroused high alertness from the Japanese army. The Japanese army urgently established armored train brigades and railway guard brigades in Zaozhuang and Lincheng. The Japanese army also specially transferred Gao Gang, the chief of the Special High School Division, from Jinan to form the Fifth Special Reconnaissance Team in Lincheng. Gao Gang is a China expert. Not only can he speak Chinese fluently, but he also has a good understanding of Chinese customs and people. He used methods that were very characteristic of Chinese folk guerrillas, such as worshiping brothers and recognizing relatives, so that more than 50 township chiefs near Lincheng became sworn brothers with him, thus establishing his own intelligence network; on the other hand, he used the special operations team under his command to disguise himself as a fake railway team and knock on the door at people's homes at night. As soon as the people opened the door, they were caught and said to be having illicit affairs, so later the real railway team came After that, when I knocked on the door, the people couldn't tell the truth from the false and didn't dare to open the door. For a time, the railway team didn't even have a place to breathe and rest. Facing the Japanese army's pressing steps, captain Hong Zhenhai thought of an old saying: To capture the thief, capture the king first. One night, the railway team was divided into four groups, disguised as Japanese soldiers and porters, and sneaked into Lincheng Station respectively. At 10 o'clock, Liu Jinshan and others, the first team member responsible for the attack mission, arrived at Gaogang's door. Liu Jinshan's first shot killed Gao Gang's guard. Gao Gang was lying there writing. When he heard the gunshot and raised his head, Liu Jinshan fired his second shot, hitting him right on the head. Gao Gang's death had the effect of shaking off the mountain and causing the espionage network he had worked so hard to build to collapse. A secret passage between the New Fourth Army and Yan'an was established, and Liu Shaoqi and others safely crossed the blockade. After the Wannan Incident, the New Fourth Army's military headquarters moved to the Yancheng area of ??Jiangsu. Due to the inconvenience of communication, there is an urgent need to open a secret passage to Yan'an. After repeated inspections, a secret route from Yancheng to the north, through the southeast and west of Shandong to Yan'an was finally determined. Among them, the most critical one is to cross the Jinpu Railway near Lincheng. The escort task for this period fell on the shoulders of the railway team.

Edit this paragraph to represent the battle sequence

Famous examples of guerrilla warfare: 1. China’s guerrilla warfare behind Japanese enemy lines caused considerable casualties to the Japanese invaders, weakening the Japanese army’s “war-based According to Kotaro Gato, who served in the North China Front Staff from August 1938 to May 1940, "when I was in office, the entire front suffered an average of 50 casualties a day." Although there are not many names, 18,000 people leave the battle line in one year, which is a war of attrition." 2. The Vietnam War (referred to as the Vietnam War) can be said to be one of the most successful examples in modern times: the Vietnamese army first used guerrilla warfare to confront France and achieved results; after the large-scale intervention of the United States, even though the U.S. military used modern equipment With sophisticated weapons, the guerrilla warfare style still overwhelmed the U.S. military, and finally defeated the United States. 3. The guerrilla warfare adopted by Afghanistan in the face of the Soviet invasion overwhelmed the Soviet military and indirectly caused the collapse of the Soviet Union. 4. Strictly speaking, car bombs and roadside bombs carried out by Iraqi anti-American forces are not considered a form of guerrilla warfare. Evaluation of Guerrilla War

Edit this section of the movie "Guerrilla"

Foreign title: Guerrilla, La More Chinese titles: Guerrilla Director: Rafael Gil Screenwriter: José Martínez Ruiz 'Azorín' ....novel Bernard Revon ....writer Rafael J. Salvia ....writer starring: Francisco Rabal ... .El Cabrero Jacques Destoop ....Coronel Etienne Santamour Julia Saly ....Juana María (as La Pocha) Duration: 89 min Country/Region: Spain/France Release: 1972 Dialogue Language: Spanish Color: Color Mix Sound: Mono Level: Spain:13 Printing format: 35 mm Distribution company: Paramount Films de Espa?a S.A. Plot: The Allied forces landed in Sicily in 1943...