Who has the etiquette requirements for watching the Universiade?

1. What are the etiquette requirements for the audience to enter and exit the venue?

(1) Audiences should dress according to the venue requirements before entering the venue and are not allowed to go shirtless. Some venues and venues have special requirements for spectators to wear shoes, so you should learn about them in advance and make corresponding preparations. Do not bring flammable, explosive and other dangerous items and hardware items such as lighters, wine bottles, stools, knives, etc.; do not bring cans and other canned items; do not bring pets. Try to enter as early as possible or on time; if there are safety inspection regulations, you should actively cooperate; if you drive there, drive and park according to the prescribed route. Enter the venue in an orderly manner, and be courteous to the elderly, weak, women, children and foreign friends. If necessary, guide them to their seats.

(2) If you want to leave early during the game, leave as soon as possible without disturbing others. At the end of the game, applaud the athletes of both teams. When exiting, exit in the order of seats and walk slowly toward the nearest exit or follow the flow of people. You should take the initiative to take beverage cups, mineral water bottles, fruit peels, cores and other sundries out of the venue.

If there is a sudden power outage during the game, spectators should remain quiet, sit in their seats, and not move around. Hold a small flashlight or fluorescent stick in your hand, which can be turned on to illuminate, but do not use open flames such as lighters and matches for lighting. If the game is postponed, follow the instructions of the staff, use the emergency lights, and exit the venue in an orderly manner according to the instructions of the safety exit lights.

2 What are the etiquette requirements when raising the national flag and playing the national anthem at the stadium?

When the flag-raising and national anthem-raising ceremony is announced at the stadium, all personnel on site should stand up, take off their hats, and turn their bodies towards the flagpole to wait for the flag-raising. After the ceremony of raising the national flag and playing the national anthem begins, people should stand and pay attention to the national flag, and sing the national anthem at a normal volume along with the music.

If the national flag of another country is hoisted or the national anthem of another country is played, the audience should stand upright and pay attention as they respect the national flag and national anthem of their own country.

3. What are the etiquette requirements for cheerleaders during games?

Cheerleaders must be organized and orderly when entering, exiting and cheering. The slogans, slogans and content used must be healthy, and there should be no obscenity, no hurtful words, and no disguised advertising. We must respect the referee and treat the results of the game rationally. It is necessary to understand the relevant knowledge of the competition events and cheer and cheer when appropriate. You must master the timing. If you use gongs, drums, or musical instruments to cheer, you must pay attention to the rhythm and relax.

Cheerleaders must abide by court discipline, cheer in a civilized manner, and do not quarrel with other cheerleaders. The size of slogans and banners that are allowed to be brought into the stadium should not be too large, and they can be displayed only on the premise that they will not affect the normal game and other spectators' viewing.

4. What are the etiquette requirements for the audience to use mobile phones and cameras?

After entering the viewing venue, you must turn off your mobile phone or set it to vibrate. If something happens, you can use text messages to communicate, or when the game is over, walk out of the scene to make phone calls. You should abide by the regulations of some competition venues that do not allow cameras to be brought into the venue and the use of flash is not allowed.

Flash is not allowed in any competition where athletes look up or require a high degree of concentration.

5. What are the etiquette requirements for interacting with disabled athletes?

(1) Addressing disabled athletes should be polite and standardized. When addressed in person, if the name or athlete number is known, the name or number can be called; when addressed in standardized language, the athlete can be called "disabled athlete", "speech disabled athlete", "hearing disabled athlete", "visually disabled athlete", " Physically disabled athletes” and “mentally disabled athletes”.

(2) Try to downplay the color of disability. When greeting someone, determine the type of disability as quickly as possible. If you find that the other person is deaf-mute, express your greetings by shaking hands, patting on the shoulder, or using sign language. When talking to disabled athletes, look them squarely in the eye and do not focus on the disabled part; do not ask about the cause of disability, and avoid involving private and sad topics.

(3) Pay attention to the way you express congratulations to disabled athletes. For example, for athletes with disabilities in both upper limbs, you can hug them without shaking hands; when presenting flowers, first indicate that they are dedicated to him (her), and then place the flowers on the ground next to the athlete or hand them to him (her) Escorts. For disabled athletes in wheelchairs, they should shake hands or hug them respectfully, or use gestures such as joining hands or cupping fists to express congratulations.

Pay attention to taboos, get rid of bad catchphrases, and do not use "crippled person", "dumb", "deaf person", "blind person", "lame person", "idiot", "paralytic person" and other words to the disabled. Disparaging and derogatory names that are insulting and discriminatory. When talking to visually impaired athletes, do not say "in front", "over there", "you see" and other words; when talking to disabled athletes with high paraplegia, do not say "in the back", "below" and other words.

6. What are the etiquette requirements for watching track and field competitions?

Athletics competitions include track and field events. When watching track and field competitions, you must learn to cooperate with the athletes and applaud them in a timely and rhythmic manner.

(1) Watch the field events. When athletes start their approach in jumping and throwing events, they can high-five according to the athlete's approach rhythm; in height events, no matter how high the athlete's level is, they will eventually end up at a height that they cannot exceed, so when the athlete finally fails to exceed a higher When the game ends on a high note, the athletes should also be given a warm round of applause.

(2) Watch track events. In middle and sprint events, when the referee gives the command to get back on track, the audience should immediately keep quiet and stop clapping and shouting; in long-distance events, some athletes who are not strong enough may be thrown far away by the players in front. Even if they are trapped in the back, the audience should give them warm applause; when watching marathon and walking competitions, they must obey the instructions of the on-site staff and consciously watch the competition outside the safety line. When athletes run by, they are strictly prohibited from crossing the competition route, delivering items to athletes without authorization, and climbing over guardrails and other road safety facilities. At the end of the game, the winning athlete will usually circle the field to thank the audience. At this time, they should applaud and cheer to express appreciation and encouragement for their wonderful performance.

7. What are the etiquette requirements for watching swimming competitions?

The swimming competition includes four events: swimming, diving, water polo and synchronized swimming.

(1) Smoking is strictly prohibited in the swimming pool to prevent the smoke from blending into the water and being inhaled by athletes; flashlights are not allowed to avoid irritating the eyes of athletes, especially backstrokers; when the referee issues an order, no clapping or cheering is allowed Make sure there is no noise so that the athletes can hear the order clearly; the temperature in the swimming pool is generally higher, so you can wear thinner clothing, but do not go shirtless.

(2) The etiquette for watching a diving competition is basically the same as watching a swimming competition. When athletes step onto the springboard or platform, they should remain quiet to avoid disturbing the athlete's take-off and competition rhythm. When an athlete completes an action beautifully, he or she can cheer loudly and applaud warmly; if an athlete makes a mistake accidentally, he or she should also be given encouraging applause.

(3) When watching a water polo match, you should not only watch how the players overcome the resistance in the water to attack and defend, but also observe the tactical cooperation between the players. Players should not move around during the game, but only at the end of each quarter.

(4) As a women's event, synchronized swimming is composed of swimming, skills, dance and music. It is a highly artistic event and is known as "water ballet". When watching the game, the audience can enjoy it as an artistic performance. When an athlete completes a beautiful movement, he or she can applaud and cheer to express appreciation. There is no need to worry that the cheers will drown out the music and interfere with the athlete's normal performance. Because even if athletes dive into the water, they can still hear the music through the underwater speakers.

8. What are the etiquette requirements for watching gymnastics competitions?

Gymnastics includes three categories: competitive gymnastics (commonly referred to as "gymnastics"), artistic gymnastics and trampoline, all of which are highly technical, artistic and ornamental.

(1) Gymnastics competition is to a large extent a psychological competition, and athletes need a good competition environment. The audience can applaud and praise at the end of a set of movements, but they are not allowed to applaud and cheer when the athletes are performing the movements, and the court should be kept quiet. When watching a gymnastics competition, there are usually two situations in which people applaud and cheer: one is after an athlete completes a stunning and beautiful move. For example, the wonderful connection between two movements, the flying movement in the men's horizontal bar, the two series of movements at the beginning and end of rhythmic gymnastics, and some strong support movements in the rings, etc., can all be applauded. The other is when an athlete fails to perform an action and drops the equipment, but gets back on the equipment to continue the competition; or the athlete lands unstable after completing the entire set of movements, but still stands up to complete the final appearance. This should be attributed to the athlete's strong will and tenacious style. responded with warm applause.

(2) As a women’s event, rhythmic gymnastics is a competitive event that combines movement and music.

During the game, silence should be maintained and no cheering or knocking should be made. You can applaud after completing the action, but the time should not last too long.

(3) Trampoline is known as "air ballet". During the competition, players have to complete prescribed actions and optional actions, and perform various complex and changeable flipping actions, which are quite difficult. Athletes need to be highly concentrated and should enter the venue early to watch the game. If they are late, wait at the entrance and enter the venue softly after the athlete completes the set of actions. It is not advisable to applaud during the competition. Applause can only be done after the action is completed, and the time should not last too long.

Gymnastics is an event that is scored by referees. If the audience thinks that the referee is unfair, it is usually because the audience does not know enough about the scoring rules or the audience and the referee have different viewing angles. Therefore, they must be calm and restrained, and do not make noises. Even if the referee is indeed unfair, the referee should be respected and treated rationally.

9. What are the etiquette requirements for watching a basketball game?

Basketball games are both simple and comprehensive, containing both confrontation and game elements; they both provide space for individual performance and emphasize collective cooperation. When watching the game, you can bring placards with healthy content, appropriate size, and expressive feelings, and display them at the right time. During the entrance ceremony, when players from both teams are introduced one by one, the audience should applaud each player. During the game, good interaction can stimulate the fighting spirit of the athletes. Therefore, during the game, cheers and cheers can be adopted in various forms for the athletes, but flutes and whistles that are the same or similar to those of the referees are not allowed. You should not only cheer for your own side, but also applaud the opponent's wonderful performance.

Be careful to control your emotions, be civilized and friendly, do not say anything offensive to the other team, let alone abuse players, coaches and referees, and do not throw debris into the field. It is prohibited to use fluorescent sticks or other interference when an opponent's player is taking a free throw. 10. What are the etiquette requirements for watching football matches?

Football is a ball game with strong confrontation and collision. Watching a football match can cause a lot of emotional ups and downs, so you should pay special attention to controlling your emotions. When a team enters the stadium, they should applaud the players of both teams. To create a stadium atmosphere, fans can wear jerseys of the same color as their favorite team, and can cheer and cheer by beating gongs and drums, clapping rhythmically, waving flags, etc. When watching the game, try not to stand up. If someone in the front row stands up and affects your line of sight, you can remind the opponent in a calm tone; do not boo, insult, or verbally attack the players, coaches, and referees on the field. Do not bring any items that are prohibited by the venue, and do not throw debris into the venue to avoid causing disorder in the venue. Take away the trash after the game and dispose of it properly.

11. What are the etiquette requirements for watching a volleyball match?

The volleyball competition includes two events: volleyball and beach volleyball.

(1) Compared with collision ball games, volleyball is called an elegant sport. When entering the volleyball competition venue, spectators should behave politely and appropriately. Before the start of the game, there is an entrance ceremony for athletes and when they salute to the audience, the audience should respond with enthusiastic applause. During the game, cooperate with the team members to always create a high atmosphere on the field and cheer appropriately and appropriately. When a team member makes a wonderful save, block, or score every time, the audience's cheers are the greatest encouragement to the athletes. When the team you support loses points due to mistakes, the applause of the audience is the greatest comfort to the athletes. Pay attention to maintaining normal order on the field and do not throw anything into the field.

(2) Beach volleyball competitions are smaller in scale, shorter in duration, and more enjoyable to watch. When watching a beach volleyball match, spectators can wear casual clothes, casual clothes or sportswear according to the characteristics of the competition venue. They should use sun protection products appropriately to reduce the damage of ultraviolet rays to the skin. It is best to wear sunglasses and bring their own drinks. In order not to disturb other spectators, it is not advisable to use parasols.

When the game ball flies into the audience, please pick it up and hand it to the stadium staff instead of throwing it directly back into the field, let alone keeping the game ball as a souvenir. Respect the referee, especially when the referee makes a foul call such as "holding the ball" or "consecutive strikes". Since the audience is far away from the playing field, they should not easily think that the referee made a misjudgment. They should not boo or insult the referee.

12. What are the etiquette requirements for watching a table tennis match?

Table tennis is a very technical sport. During the game, athletes are in a highly concentrated state. They must carefully observe their opponents and quickly judge the rotation, speed, strength, landing point and rhythm of the incoming ball to determine their own tactical means of returning the ball. This requires a good playing field. environment.

Therefore, you can applaud each dead ball and the end of each game, but you should not clap, stamp the floor, speak loudly, cheer, walk around, display flags and slogans, etc. from the beginning of the service to the time it becomes a dead ball. Flash photography should not be used. The flash will affect the athlete's vision, making it impossible for the athlete to judge the route of the ball, thus affecting the quality and hit rate of the return ball. Do not bring gongs, drums and speakers into the stadium. Excessively loud sounds and aggressive language will affect the athletes' mood and concentration. Do not smoke in the venue, and your mobile phone must be turned off or set to vibrate or silent mode.

13. What are the etiquette requirements for watching a badminton match?

Badminton is an elegant sport. The competition has strict requirements on sound, color, light and even indoor wind. During the competition, spectators should be relatively quiet, not make any noise at will, and turn off or mute their mobile phones. The background of the badminton stadium is generally relatively dark, and flash photography cannot be used. When a player serves, the audience cannot cheer. When cheering for athletes, you can call the name of the athlete or sports team; you can give long and warm applause and cheers to wonderful performances. You should not boo, let alone use hostile language to attack the other party. You can wear casual clothes to watch the game, but weird clothes are not allowed.

14. What are the etiquette requirements for watching a tennis match?

Tennis is an elegant sport. During the game, athletes must always maintain a high degree of concentration, and the noise from the audience will distract them and affect the athletes' performance. This is especially true when serving. To watch the game, you should enter in advance. If the game has already started, the usher can help you get seated as soon as possible when changing sides at the end of the 3rd, 5th, and 7th single game. When serving, players usually hit the ball in place with their rackets. This is a process for players to cheer themselves up and think about tactics. At this time, the audience should remain quiet. During the competition, flash photography is not allowed. Spectators going to the restroom or buying drinks should ideally move around during the 90-second rest period and return to their seats when a ball becomes dead. During a game, after picking up a ball that has been knocked away by a player, the ball should be thrown into the field during a timeout. Never throw the ball into the field while the game is in progress.

15. What are the etiquette requirements for watching baseball and softball games?

Baseball and softball games are ball games involving offensive and defensive confrontations in outdoor venues. The audience is large, mobile and the atmosphere is lively. The crowd at a baseball or softball game can be quite enthusiastic, so be careful to control your emotions. You can cheer for your favorite team, but you have to control the rhythm and don't shout wildly. The pitching and batting moments are the most stressful. Players need to concentrate all their energy and do not make any noise at this time. Only after the ball is hit and when a wonderful home run appears on the field can they cheer.

16. What are the etiquette requirements for watching a handball match?

Handball is highly enjoyable to watch with its rapid transition between offense and defense and fierce confrontation. During the game, there are many kinds of passes between the players, and the audience can focus on them. When watching the game, do not throw debris into the venue. You must go to the toilet or buy a drink after each game. The cheers should match the rhythm of the game on the field. For example, before a free throw, it is best for the audience to remain quiet so as not to disturb the emotions of the athletes, and then applaud after the free throw is over.

17. What are the etiquette requirements for watching a hockey game?

Hockey games are characterized by fast transition between offense and defense and fierce confrontation. The audience can applaud or cheer as the rhythm of attack and defense changes. The entire court should remain quiet when short corners and penalty kicks are awarded, as both penalties require the referee's whistle to be heard before the ball can be touched. The success of a short corner kick depends on the coordination of skills and tactics. Noise may affect communication and performance among players. Penalty kicks are a battle of wits between the goalkeeper and the penalty kick players. Staying quiet can allow athletes to concentrate and better display their technical and tactical levels.

18. What are the etiquette requirements for watching a rowing race?

Rating is an ancient and civilized collective event. Rowing competitions have fewer restrictions on spectators, and spectators can cheer loudly and beat drums. Since the game is being watched outdoors, sun protection is required before watching the game. In addition, it is necessary to strictly abide by the regulations that swimming in the competition waters is not allowed.

19. What are the etiquette requirements for watching a sailing competition?

Sailboat racing is a perfect combination of people, water, boats and wind. Its biggest feature is its uncontrollability, and the venue has a huge impact on the race.

Therefore, the sailing competition is a severe test for the endurance and wisdom of the athletes, which is also an important focus of watching the sailing competition. Due to the characteristics of the event, sailing competitions are generally far away from the shore. When the athletes set off, the audience should cheer for the athletes; when they return to shore, they can shout loudly to welcome them back safely.

20. What are the etiquette requirements for watching a kayak race?

Canoe racing is a sport that can give people a sense of great beauty and pleasure. It not only has fierce competition, but also the beauty of movement and rhythm displayed by athletes when they use their skills. When watching the competition, you should pay attention to the spirit and scenes of people fighting against nature and overcoming complex and changeable environments in the rapids. The key to kayak racing is to control the rhythm. It is best for the audience to find the rhythm of the game and cheer along with the sound of paddling. At the same time, because the kayaking competition is held outdoors and the water is reflective, you should pay attention to sun protection and strengthen self-protection against heatstroke and cooling.

21. What are the etiquette requirements for watching a shooting competition?

There are certain dangers involved in watching shooting competitions, and special attention should be paid to observing discipline. After entering, you should sit down at the designated place and do not walk around, especially do not enter the restricted area by mistake to avoid danger. Loud noises and fighting are strictly prohibited in the field. The field must be kept quiet when athletes are aiming to avoid disturbing the athletes' concentration. When the results of the competition are announced, the audience should give warm applause. If there are dedicated staff at the competition site to lead the applause, the audience can follow voluntarily. The use of flash photography is strictly prohibited, and cell phone calls are not allowed.

22. What are the etiquette requirements for watching an archery competition?

There are certain dangers involved in watching archery competitions. Discipline should be strictly observed. Sit at the designated location in accordance with the requirements of the competition venue, do not walk around, and do not enter the restricted area by mistake to avoid accidents. During competition, athletes must concentrate. When the athlete is aiming at the target but the arrow has not left the string, do not make any sound to avoid affecting the athlete's concentration. After an athlete shoots a good and accurate arrow, the audience should give warm applause. Even if the arrow is not a good shot, they should also applaud to encourage them. Since the game is held outdoors, the event may be postponed due to weather conditions. Spectators should understand the organizer's decision to postpone the event.

23. What are the etiquette requirements for watching a triathlon?

The triathlon includes 1.5 kilometers of swimming, 40 kilometers of cycling, and 10 kilometers of running. The total distance is 51.5 kilometers. It is a high-intensity endurance competition that best tests the physical strength and endurance of athletes. A sport of will. The games are all held outdoors. If you want to watch the whole game, you need to prepare transportation. The regulations at the competition site should be followed and entry into the event management area is prohibited; it is prohibited to pass through the competition channels and track isolation facilities. When passing through the entrances and exits of the competition channel, you should follow the instructions of the management personnel to avoid injury accidents to athletes and themselves. It is not allowed to throw water bottles or objects on the track, pour or hand drinking water to athletes passing by, and help athletes who have bicycle breakdowns to repair their bikes. The audience can cheer for athletes with outstanding performance, and at the same time, they should cheer for athletes who perform tenaciously.

24. What are the etiquette requirements for watching a modern pentathlon competition?

The modern pentathlon includes five events: shooting, swimming (200 meters), fencing, equestrian and cross-country running (3000 meters). Five events are conducted on the same day. This is not only a test of the athletes' physical fitness and technical level, but also a severe test of the athletes' will and quality. In modern pentathlon, shooting, swimming, and fencing take place in the venue, while equestrian and cross-country running take place outdoors. When watching games in the venue, keep quiet and no smoking is allowed. When watching equestrian competitions, you must remain quiet. You must not wave any flags or decorations. You must not leave your seat to lie down or ride on the fence to watch. You must not approach or touch the horses, otherwise the horses may be frightened. The last cross-country race is conducted by athletes after the previous four races and their physical condition has reached the limit. Every runner who reaches the end of the race should be given warm applause to express respect, no matter what the result is.

25. What are the etiquette requirements for watching a bicycle race?

The bicycle project is a challenging project. According to the characteristics of this project, the game can be watched up close. When the race begins, the athletes will listen attentively to the starting signal, and spectators should remain quiet at this time. When watching the game, choose a safe location, do not go beyond the isolation area, and do not enter the field or track.

Do not touch or help athletes, such as spraying water on athletes or cars. When cheering for the athletes, no slogans or banners are allowed to avoid affecting the athletes' attention. When competing outdoors, you should pay attention to weather changes and make various preparations such as sun protection and rain protection.

26. What are the etiquette requirements for watching equestrian events?

Equestrian is a gentleman's sport. This sport conveys the elegant gentlemanly style and noble temperament in the perfect cooperation between man and horse. When watching the competition, you must actively cooperate with the players and horses in the competition, and do not throw various objects into the venue to avoid injuring the horses and riders. It is generally not advisable to use flash to take pictures when facing people. Turn off your mobile phone or set it to silent mode, do not wave any flags or ornaments, and make piercing screams at the scene to avoid frightening the horses and affecting the normal progress of the competition.

27. What are the etiquette requirements for watching a boxing match?

Boxing is a highly confrontational fighting event. The players' moves are varied, giving people a sense of excitement and pleasure. Since the game is judged by the referee, there is a certain degree of subjectivity. Therefore, the audience must pay more attention to respecting and understanding the referee, face winning or losing rationally, and must not use foul language or throw objects on the field. The audience can cheer for the athletes of both sides, stimulate their enthusiasm for the game, and form a positive interaction on and off the stage. Flash photography is not allowed in the boxing ring, and mobile phone calls are not allowed.

28. What are the etiquette requirements for watching a fencing competition?

Fencing is a gentleman’s sport. During the competition, athletes will always choose how to draw swords and attack according to the characteristics of the opponent. At this time, the audience should not make cheers, so that the athletes can think better and make moves. When the referee gives the command to play or stop, the audience should remain quiet. After the referee makes the penalty, the audience can applaud and cheer for the athletes of both sides. Flash photography is not allowed in the fencing venue, and mobile phone calls are not allowed.

29. What are the etiquette requirements for watching a weightlifting competition?

In the competition, the entire process from the player stepping onto the stage to completing the entire action with explosive force takes less than one minute. When watching the competition, you should first pay attention to the electronic display on the side of the weightlifting platform to learn about the nationality, name, weight, Olympic records and world records of the participating athletes. When the referee calls the athlete's name, he can applaud and call the athlete's name to increase the athlete's excitement. From the moment the player touches the barbell, the audience must enter a state of absolute silence and do not make any noise that distracts the player.

30. What are the etiquette requirements for watching a judo competition?

Judo is a sport that pays great attention to etiquette and is full of Eastern etiquette and order spirit. But its etiquette is mainly for athletes, and the audience can cheer for the players on the field in a proper and appropriate manner. Cell phones should be turned off or muted.

31. What are the etiquette requirements for watching a wrestling match?

Wrestling is an exciting and intense fighting event. The restrictions on watching wrestling matches are not very strict, and spectators often interact with the athletes on the field. This is the special charm of wrestling. When watching the game, you must clearly realize that the athletes are showing a kind of sportsmanship and sports culture. Do not point at the performance of the participating team members, chatter endlessly, and affect others' viewing of the game; do not yell and abuse because you are dissatisfied with the performance of the athletes and referees. When cheering, use civilized language and control your emotions. To understand the rules of the game, you can watch the game as soon as possible through the referee's hand signals. When watching the competition, the attire must be neat and tidy, and no shirtless clothing is allowed. When the national flag is hoisted and the national anthem is played, everyone should stand up in solemn silence.

32. What are the etiquette requirements for watching a Taekwondo competition?

In Taekwondo competitions, kicking is the main focus, and the movements emphasize that strikes must be powerful and accurate. The transition speed between offense and defense is very fast, and athletes are encouraged to show their voice during offense and defense. Therefore, there are constant shouts on and off the court during the game, and the audience can cheer loudly when they see a beautiful hit, whether it is scored or not. Since the game is judged by the referee, there is a certain degree of subjectivity. Therefore, the audience is required to pay more attention to respecting and understanding the referee. They should cheer for the players with enthusiasm and moderation, and should not be emotional, use rude words, and do not boo or whistle. When the two sides are facing each other in a game, they will make predictions by looking at each other's eyes. Some players are also used to looking at their opponent's feet, shoulders or steps to make judgments in order to find opportunities. At this time, they should stay quiet and do not use flash to take pictures. , so as not to disturb the athlete's concentration.