What are the safe operation items of forklift trucks?

In order to ensure the forklift driver to operate the forklift safely, accurately, normatively and effectively, the forklift safety operation regulations are formulated. This regulation specifies the operating specifications of forklift drivers in starting, driving, loading and unloading and other aspects.

1. Purpose: To standardize the safe operation and safe driving of forklift trucks;

Second, the scope of application: forklift drivers;

Three, forklift safe driving rules:

1. Before driving the forklift, you must pass the examination of relevant departments, obtain the operation certificate of special type of work issued by government agencies, and strictly abide by the following safety operation procedures.

2. Must seriously study and strictly abide by the operating rules, familiar with vehicle performance and road conditions in the working area. Master the basic knowledge and skills of forklift maintenance, and do a good job of vehicle maintenance according to regulations.

3. It is forbidden to drive with others, and it is forbidden to drive after drinking; Eating and chatting are forbidden during driving; Don't talk on your cell phone while driving.

4. Vehicles should be strictly inspected before use. It is forbidden to drive in spite of illness, and it is not allowed to force through dangerous or potentially dangerous sections.

Four, forklift safety operation manual:

The operation of electric forklift drivers must meet the requirements of safety regulations.

1. Before running, check the effectiveness of the braking system and whether the battery power is sufficient. If defects are found, handle them before operation and then run them.

2. When handling goods, it is not allowed to use a single fork to run the goods, nor to use the fork tip to stir the goods. All forks must be inserted under the goods, and the goods should be evenly placed on the forks.

3. Start smoothly. You must slow down before turning. Don't drive too fast during normal driving, and brake and stop smoothly.

4, are not allowed to stand on the fork, forklift manned operation is not allowed.

5. Handle larger goods carefully, and don't handle unfixed or loose goods.

6, regularly check the electrolyte, it is forbidden to use open flame lighting to check the battery electrolyte.

7. Before parking, put down the fork, put the forklift in order, stop and disconnect the whole vehicle.

8. When the power supply is insufficient, the power protection device of the forklift will automatically turn on, and the fork of the forklift will refuse to lift, and it is forbidden to continue carrying goods. At this time, the forklift should drive to the charger position with no load to charge.

Edit all safety requirements of forklift trucks.

(1) personnel

1. Forklift drivers must undergo professional training, pass the examination by the safety production supervision department, obtain a special operation certificate, and be approved by the company before driving. It is strictly forbidden to operate without a license.

2. It is forbidden to drink and drive, and smoking, eating, chatting, talking on mobile phones and using walkie-talkies are not allowed while driving.

② Check the vehicle.

1. Before and after forklift operation, check the appearance and add fuel, lubricating oil and cooling water.

2. Check the starting, running and braking safety performance.

3. Check whether the lights and horn signals are complete and effective.

4. Check whether the pressure and temperature during the operation of the forklift are normal.

5. After the forklift is running, check the external leakage and replace the seal in time.

(3) Start.

1. Observe the surrounding environment before starting, and after confirming that there are no obstacles that hinder driving safety, whistle before starting.

2. For vehicles with hydraulic (pneumatic) braking, the brake hydraulic (pneumatic) meter must reach a safe state before starting.

3. When the forklift truck starts loading, the driver should first confirm whether the loaded goods are stable and reliable.

4. Start slowly and steadily.

(4) Driving

1. When driving, the height between the bottom of the fork and the ground should be kept at 300 ~ 400 mm, and the gantry should be tilted backwards.

Don't lift the fork too high when driving. Pay attention to whether there are obstacles in the air when entering or leaving the job site or on the way. When carrying goods, the fork is not allowed to rise too high, which will affect the stability of the forklift.

3. After unloading, drop the fork to the normal driving position before driving.

4. When turning, if there are pedestrians or vehicles nearby, you should send out the driving signal first. Do not turn sharply at high speed, otherwise the vehicle will lose its lateral stability and turn over.

5. It is forbidden to turn off the engine when the forklift is driving downhill, and it is forbidden to brake suddenly when the load is driving under special circumstances.

6. Forklift trucks should abide by the traffic rules in the factory when driving, and must keep a safe distance from the vehicles in front.

7. When the forklift is running, the load must be at the lowest position that does not hinder the running, and the portal frame should be tilted backwards appropriately. The load shall not be increased except when stacking or loading.

8. The load height shall not block the driver's sight. When special circumstances affect forward looking, you should drive at a low speed when reversing.

9. Don't turn on the ramp, and don't cross the ramp.

10. The safe driving speed of forklift factory is 5km/h, so it is necessary to drive safely at low speed when entering the production workshop area.

1 1. When the forklift is lifting or driving, it is forbidden for people to stand on the fork to take things and balance.

12. When problems are found, repair and report them in time, and never work with illness or hide them.

⑤ Loading and unloading

1. When the goods are loaded into the forks, the distance between the two forks should be adjusted as needed to balance the load of the forks without skewing, and one side of the goods should be attached to the article holding frame.

It is forbidden to work with a single fork or lift or pull things with a fork. Under special circumstances, safety warning signs must be set to remind pedestrians around.

3. In the process of loading and unloading goods, the forklift must be braked by the brake.

4. Speed should be slow and steady, and be careful that the wheels don't hit the articles with wood cushions, so as to avoid the crushed objects stretching and hurting people.

5. When forking goods, the fork should be placed as deep as possible under the goods, and it should be noted that the fork tip cannot touch other goods or objects. The minimum back inclination angle of the gantry should be adopted to stabilize the load, so as to avoid sliding backwards after the load. When reducing the load, the gantry can be tilted forward a little, which is convenient for placing the load and picking up the forks.

6. Fork goods at high speed and hit hard objects with fork heads are prohibited.

7. Forklift fork operations, it is forbidden to stand around the fork, in order to avoid the collapse of goods.

8. It is forbidden to overload and lift personnel with forks to engage in aerial work, so as to avoid falling accidents.

[6] Leave the forklift.

1. It is forbidden to leave the forklift when the goods on the fork are suspended, and the goods must be unloaded or the fork frame must be lowered before leaving the forklift.

2. Pull the parking brake handle to the end or press the handbrake switch.

3. Engine flameout and power failure. (except in special circumstances, such as the driver does not leave the vehicle line of sight for more than 1 minute).

4. Unplug the key.

（7）

1. Before the engine is turned off, the engine should be idling.

Turn off the engine after 2.2-3 minutes. After the engine stops, tighten the brake handle.

3. In the low temperature season (below zero), all cooling water should be drained or antifreeze should be added.

4. When the temperature is lower than-15 degrees, take out the battery and move it indoors to avoid freezing and cracking. Turn the oil filter handle 1-2 times, check whether the bolts and nuts are loose, and eliminate the abnormal situation in time.

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