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Safety and civilized construction supervision rules?
1. Project features: 2. The process of supervision: if the problem is not in conformity, put forward opinions to find the problem and put forward opinions. 3. Control points and target values of the supervisor: 1. Safety production control urges the contractor to implement the policy of "safety first, prevention first", establish and improve the safety production responsibility system and safety production organization guarantee system, ensure safety production without accidents, and realize the goal of standardization industry in Hangzhou. Key points of supervision control: 1. Supervise and urge the contractor to establish and improve the responsibility system, management system and education system for safety production, as well as the scientific management system and safety operation procedures related to safety production, and implement the supervision and inspection management system combining professional management with mass management. 1) Check on-site safety production responsibility system and effective reward and punishment measures, whether the responsibility is implemented to people, and all subcontracts or agreements must sign safety production agreements. 2) Check the pre-job training of new workers. New workers must receive three-level safety education, so that employees can improve their safety awareness and consciously abide by various rules and regulations and safety technical operating procedures. Only those who pass the exam can be employed, and the written record must be signed by the educated. When workers change jobs, they should receive safety technical training and safety education in new jobs. 3) Check the safety disclosure. Before the construction of each sub-project, a comprehensive, specific and targeted safety technical written disclosure must be made, and both parties shall perform the signing formalities. 2. Review the contractor's special safety plan. Special safety plans include temporary construction electricity, scaffolding, formwork support, material hoist, tower crane, foundation pit support, construction machines and tools, fire fighting and other special construction plans, which should be comprehensive and specific, and safety technical measures should be worked out according to engineering structure, construction characteristics, site and climate conditions. After the technical director of the project reviews it, it will take effect after it is approved by the company's chief engineer and signed and sealed, so as to ensure the safe construction of the whole project. 3. In safety control, we should focus on "unsafe behavior of people" and "unsafe state of things", and take people as the core of safety control. Therefore, it is necessary to urge the contractor to: 1) set up a leading group for safe and civilized production and clarify the responsible person. 2) Conduct civilized construction and safety education for construction site personnel. 3) All personnel entering the site must wear safety helmets. 4. Check the certificates of special operators. Electrician, scaffolder, electric welding (gas welding) worker, crane mechanic, tower crane driver and other special operators must be trained by the labor department at or above the municipal level, pass the examination, and receive a special operation certificate before they can work at their posts. Hoists, mixers and other mechanical operators must be trained by units recognized by the Municipal Construction Management Bureau, pass the examination, and receive a unified mechanical operation certificate before taking up their posts. The training certificate must be carried with you for inspection. 5. Safety inspection Establish and improve the safety inspection system. The inspection should be focused, standardized and required, with written records and signature procedures. To find out the hidden dangers of accidents, it is necessary to establish a system of registration, review and cancellation, formulate corresponding rectification plans, set personnel, time and measures, and issue a notice of rectification within a time limit for major hidden dangers of accidents. The site must take timely measures for rectification, and the site with poor rectification has the right to order it to stop work for rectification. 1) When working at heights without external scaffolding, starting from the second floor, each floor shall be provided with a safety flat net or protective baffle, and then a safety net shall be provided with the construction height. In case of special circumstances, corresponding preventive measures must be taken. Outside the scaffolding on the street side, a safety flat net should be hung. (The safety net must adopt the products of the manufacturer approved by the Municipal Safety Supervision Station) 2) Scaffolding Scaffolding Scaffolding is connected around the external wall and has reliable Rachel with the building to strengthen its lateral stability. In the process of erection of an outer frame, the vertically transported material hoist needs to keep up at the same time. External scaffolding should be erected in the third step along the roadside, with the width set as required, and covered with bamboo feet and hand boards. After the erection of external scaffolding, it must be closed with safety dense mesh safety net. In strict accordance with the safety technical operation procedures for demolition. Construction of erection and demolition shall be carried out by workers with professional team license. It is strictly required that the three-step frame should be accepted, and the whole frame and derrick should be accepted after completion. After acceptance, the certificate shall be hung separately before use. In the process of scaffold erection, the following technical requirements must be observed: ① Strictly follow the construction organization design and construction, set horizontal tie rods for the inside and outside poles of each floor, and the poles at the corners must be encrypted. (2) The distance between the vertical pole of the shelf and the wall is not more than 20 cm. (3) Scaffolding shall be provided with Rachel nodes, and Rachel shall be made on the wall with embedded steel bars, with the level not exceeding 7 meters and the vertical not exceeding 4 meters. (4) Scaffolding must be provided with guardrails and skirting poles. (5) At both ends of the scaffold, a set of bracing is set every 7 vertical poles. 3) "Three Treasures" and "Four Doors" Protection ① There should be a slogan "Safety helmet must be worn when entering the construction site" at the entrance and exit of the construction site. The safety helmet should be used correctly and the hat belt should be fastened. No littering, throwing, sitting or padding, and no helmet with missing lining, belt or damage are allowed. (2) The site must be equipped with safety belts that meet the national standards. Wear safety belts when building and dismantling material lifts, scaffolding and other aerial work. When using, it should be hung high and low, and hung high on a solid and reliable object. After use, a special person should be responsible for proper maintenance and regular inspection. If mildew, hardness, brittleness and fracture are found, they should be replaced in time.
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