How did the Ming Dynasty govern the Northeast? What is the duty of "Governor Nurgen IV"?

How did the Ming Dynasty govern the Northeast? What are the duties of a "new apprentice"? Interested readers can pay attention to school easy search.

If you look at the map of the Ming Dynasty, you will find that it is very abrupt in the northeast. It has a large area with five big characters written on it: "Nurgandos", which is the ruling institution of the Ming Dynasty here. At first glance, the name "Nurgen" does not belong to China. Actually, it is Jurchen language, which means "landscape painting". Strangely, this map does not show the upper limit of Nurgen Company, but shows a strange shape with "no ceiling on it". What kind of organization is this?

At present, the Ming Dynasty is the most common in China.

This also stems from the Ming dynasty's rule over the northeast.

In fact, the northeast area north of Liaodong was basically not managed by the Central Plains Dynasty in ancient times, but was managed by the Central Plains Dynasty at most. After all, the climate here is bad, and it is difficult to develop under the production conditions at that time. Therefore, the people living in this place are fishermen and hunters. But sometimes these groups come and go. For example, in the12nd century, Jurchen perished in the Northern Song Dynasty, entered the Central Plains and established the Jin Dynasty.

Liaoyang Province was founded in the Yuan Dynasty in the northeast of China until the Ming Dynasty.

However, there is a problem. When the Ming Dynasty was founded, a large number of Mongolian troops stayed in the northeast, which was not allowed by the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang sent missions to the north many times in the Ming Dynasty. In the twenty years of Hongwu, the Ming army forced Marshal Yuan and Naha, the king of Kaiyuan, to surrender, and the Ming army went deep into the northeast. After Ming Taizu's Northern Expedition, most tribal leaders in Heilongjiang and Wusuli River basins originally belonged to the Yuan Dynasty surrendered to the Ming Dynasty, demanding to conquer the Marshal's House in the east with reference to the old system of the Yuan Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty controlled the military institutions here, which belonged to Liaoyang Province.

In the early Ming Dynasty, when Wushu was developed, a large-scale Northern Expedition was launched against Mongolia.

The Ming Dynasty naturally enjoyed its success, but it was not familiar with the Northeast. During the Ming Dynasty, Mongolia's influence in Northeast China was basically eliminated. In the seventh year of Yongle, Ming Taizu's ancestors established a "daughter country" in the northeast of China where Nuzhen lived. This is another institution established in the northeast after Liaodong Dusi in the Ming Dynasty, and its administrative jurisdiction officially began in the ninth year of Yongle.

What is the nature of this "Nur Tu Tu Company"? Here, let's briefly talk about the administrative divisions of the Ming Dynasty. The core territory of Ming Dynasty is the traditional territory of China. After the Ming Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing, China established 13 administrative region and two capital jurisdictions, commonly known as "two capitals and thirteen provinces". However, the Ming dynasty did not intend to expand its territory on a large scale in areas where some neighboring tribes lived. However, the Ming Dynasty was eager to restore the "suzerain-vassal system" which was seriously damaged in the Yuan Dynasty, and let the surrounding tribes recognize themselves as leaders. Naturally, so does the northeast.

Therefore, at this time of the Ming dynasty, there appeared some ruling institutions with fetters, mainly the Dusiwei Institute. Under the rule of Jimo in the Ming Dynasty, there were mainly three divisions: Usando, Duoando and Xindu, which were responsible for Tibetan areas and Northeast China respectively. There is a Jimmy Health Research Institute in a county, and its rules are usually: the Ming Dynasty awarded some local tribal leaders the title of tribal leader. These tribal leaders are nominally officials of the Ming Dynasty, but in fact they are basically the same except for occasional tribute.

Naturally, there are also a large number of hospitals in the northeast. According to historical records, in the first year of Yongle, the Ming Dynasty sent pedestrians.

In April of the seventh year of Yongle, at the suggestion of the local official Hula Xiunv, the Ming government decided to set up her daughter Gandus to take charge of all health clinics. Kang Wang, commander of Dongningwei, is the governor, and Wang Zhaozhou, commander of thousands of households, is the governor.

Please pay attention to the "Jurchen tribe in the northern mountainous area" in the picture. This is the Chukchi people now. Their range of activities is very large, extending all the way to the Arctic Ocean. According to historical records, one of the Jurchen tribes in Beishan paid tribute to the Ming Dynasty, so it can be incorporated into the territory of the Ming Dynasty. However, due to its wide distribution, it is impossible to draw it in detail, and it is not suitable for drawing it to the Arctic Ocean. There was an extremely rare situation in the territory of the Ming Dynasty: there was no border in the northeast.

Where is Nur Gandhi? Its administrative agency is located in Nurgen, near the estuary on the east bank of the lower reaches of Heilongjiang Province.

After the establishment of Nur Tu Tu Company, Judy sent his trusted eunuch Yishuha to further develop Heilongjiang.

Note: At the end of 14, Hercynian Jurchen I Ha was captured by the Ming army, castrated and sent to Yanjing as a eunuch. During the 20 years from the 9th year of Yongle to the 8th year of Xuande, Yi Shi sent missions to Nuergen many times on the orders of North Korea to expand the power of Ming Dynasty. He also built a Buddhist temple named Yongning Temple in Nurgen to worship Guanyin Bodhisattva, and erected a monument written in Chinese, Mongolian and Jurchen to commemorate this event. This stone tablet is now located in the Arseniev Museum in Vladivostok. This is the only stone tablet engraved with jurchen characters after the demise of the Jin Dynasty. In the seventh year of Xuande, I visited the temple again and found that it had been destroyed. He ordered the reconstruction of Yongning Temple and erected a monument at the same time-"Reconstruction of Yongning Temple". Xuande stone tablet is all in Chinese. 1904, two stone tablets were moved into two museums in Vladivostok. When Manchuria was ceded to Russia outside the Qing Dynasty, Cao Tingjie ventured back to the inscription of 1885.

After the establishment of Nurhachi Division, the Ming Dynasty stationed troops here and replaced soldiers every two years. The Nudel Garrison has been stationed for a long time, with 3,000 soldiers, at least 500 of whom take turns guarding it. In order to better manage this place, the Ming Dynasty also established a shipyard near Jilin City, Jilin Province, and sent officials to lead the manufacture of large ships. In addition, many post roads and post stations have been built within the jurisdiction of Nur Sultan Company, ensuring the connection between Nur Sultan Company and the capital and other places.

Nur-El-Tu Tu province belongs to the Ministry of War. In its heyday, there were 384 guards, 24 stations, 7 stations on the 7 th floor, 1 stockade, usually called 384 guards. It is bordered by the South River in the west, Sakhalin Island in the east, Xing 'an Mountains in the north and the Sea of Japan in the south, including the Heilongjiang River Basin and the area east of Wusuli River, as well as Sakhalin Island.

Inscription of Yongsi

However, Nursultan Province actually has no function to manage its subordinate health centers. Many medical centers established in Northeast China were directly under the central government of Ming Dynasty. What is the real function of this intermediate link of direct contact with the court rather than making decisions through slaves? This is Zhaofu, which is actually the general base of Zhaofu Northeast Tribe in Ming Dynasty.

So, what will happen if the conscription task stops?

In December of the fourth year of Xuande, the Ming Dynasty "called the internal officials and made them idle." In November of the fifth year of Xuande, the' Songhua River Shipbuilding War' started. "Xuande ten years in the first month, the supervision of slave workers stopped completely.

Note: During the period of Ming Taizu, the national strength of Ming Dynasty was extremely weak. Later, Emperor Hong and Xuan Di adopted the national policy of "land to the tiller" to restore national strength.

With the disappearance of this function, the organizational structure of Nur Tu Tu Company will also disappear, and its recruitment and caressing functions will also disappear immediately. The base name only exists in the name. There is information on the internet that "Nur branch was revoked" also refers to this. In fact, this is not accurate. The name of the branch of Nurk Tue still exists. After the Declaration of Virtue, officials in Nurdharma still read history books from time to time, that is, the Ming Dynasty still retained this nominal organization, but only in name.

Wuli River and Heilongjiang were the main roads at that time, so many health clinics were set up along Wusuli River and Heilongjiang River.

However, since the middle of the vice city, there has been no activity of slave labor department. Since then, the related affairs of the Ministry of Labor have been directly involved and managed by the Labor Department of Liaodong Province.

In addition, at this time, "Nurgan" had a geographical concept similar to the "Western Regions" in the Han Dynasty. For example, as mentioned just now, the Ming Hui Dian of Wanli recorded that "Nurgandus, Wei 384, Suo 24, Battle 7, Seven on the ground, One on the fence." This is not to say that there is a place called "Nurdetu" to manage here, but that the name "Nurdetu" was still used in the Ming Dynasty, which became the concept of Jimo system in the northeast of the Ming Dynasty.