Ninth grade Chinese volume one final examination paper and answer

# 3 # Introduction The final examination paper and answers of the first volume of the ninth grade Chinese are compiled and published by.

Ninth grade Chinese examination paper

(Full score 150, answer time 120 minutes)

The first part is the basic knowledge. (***30 points. )

1, the following words and phonetic notation are correct () (3 points)

A, ankle (huái), chiá n, haze(máI), face to face (qù)

B, rich (cú), profane (xiè), profane (jí) and sharp (léng).

Bingzi, country (J) for help (ch) sick (stone) calf.

D, sniffling (yē) is tight (jū), and rewelding (sù) is night viewing (zhi).

2. The group without typos in the following words is () (3 points)

Mediocrity and wisdom are suddenly linked.

B, Fei Shuo's decline is incomparable with Lun's.

C, the profile of the dog boasted that it was unforgettable.

D, Tianjiao is in rags, silently repeating the same mistakes.

3. In the following sentences, the correct use of bold idioms is () (3 points).

A, the old classmates get together, everyone is very happy, everyone is eclectic, and the scene is really lively.

B, he treats people with humility. No matter who he meets, he laughs first.

C. the living conditions of the members of the geological team are very difficult, but they don't agree. They are bent on their work and want to find rich mineral deposits for the country.

D, this experiment is about to succeed. Everyone must stick to it and never slack off. It would be a pity if we can't reach our goal.

4. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. The most suitable grouping is () (3 points).

(1) Classroom teaching dialogue is an equal dialogue, a dialogue that breaks time and space _ _ _ _ _, and an exchange and collision of hearts.

② Last year, 465,438+0 large enterprises sent people to Xi 'an Translation Institute to express their pre-employment for 265,438+00 junior students.

(3)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ Vocational education can combine science and technology with real productive forces, so that scientific and technological achievements can be quickly transformed into productive forces, and _ _ _ _ _ _ has attracted much attention.

A, border intention because/therefore B, border opinion because/therefore

C, boundary opinion because/therefore D, boundary intention because/therefore

5. Among the following sentences, the sentence that is not wrong is () (3 points).

A, I don't mind whether I can win the prize or not; I want to exercise my ability by participating.

B, a litchi inflorescence can have about 1000 flowers, but the fruit is always less than 100, so there is a proverb "litchi has ten flowers and one son".

C. Aurora is a special kind of light in the sky and the only high-altitude atmospheric phenomenon that people can see with the naked eye.

D. No one is above me, no one is equal to me, and I even feel monotonous, lonely and lonely.

6. There are four grammatical mistakes in the underlined part of the following paragraph. Please select two of them to correct. (3 points)

Einstein was an outstanding scientist in the 20th century. He was born in Germany and later moved to America. As a master of science comparable to Newton, he has made great contributions in many fields of physics, the most important of which is the discovery of relativity. Thomson, a great British physicist, declared excitedly: ⑤ Einstein is "one of the greatest achievements of human thought". 192 1 year, Einstein won the nobel prize in physics.

1 Yes () sentence, change to.

The second place is the sentence (), which is changed to.

Read the following text and complete 7- 10 questions.

My opinion on the popularity of the word "cool"

(1) I read "Don't be too tolerant of language pollution —— Excerpted from Sikuquanshu" (This article thinks that the first impression of "cool" is "cold", which has nothing to do with "scraping", "awesome" and "handsome". Linguistic circles should resolutely "show yellow cards" to nonstandard terms. If you have different opinions, say them out.

I don't think the popularity of the spoken word "cool" is accidental. Although it is related to the transliteration of the foreign word "ku" (omitting the "L"), it conforms to the development law of Chinese characters. It belongs to the same language phenomenon as cashmere, catwalk and show, and has more China characteristics than this kind of words.

(3) The word "cool" was originally a polysemous word. Both Modern Chinese Dictionary and Cihai point out that it has the meaning of "extreme" and "cruel". This latter meaning didn't start today. Sima Qian's Historical Records includes not only Biography of Cool Officials, but also Biography of Sima Xiangru, in which Sima Xiangru's Shanglin Fu is quoted as saying that it is fragrant and gloomy, and the strong aroma is described to the extreme. The popular spoken word "cool" only rediscovers its meaning of "extraordinary" and "extreme", rather than passive water.

(4) According to Mr. Ning Zijie's research, "Chinese characters began with pictographs, and most of them evolved into knowing characters, with wide connotations and great spirit and logic. Tracing back to the origin of the word "cool", we can find the evolution law of its polysemy.

⑤ Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi in the Eastern Han Dynasty said: "Cool, wine, thick taste, away from the original, tell the sound." The radical of "Shuang" is "unitary, which can be brewed in August, like the table of ancient Chinese literature, and all (wines) belong to unitary". The pictographic container for wine contains eight characters, which means that the grain harvested in August can be used to make wine. It seems that "cool" was originally used to describe the aroma and taste of alcohol, and later it naturally derived the meaning of "extremely". Although the popular spoken word "Ku" is influenced by foreign words, it is still an extension of the above meaning.

⑥ Another meaning of the word "cool" is a derivative word about "phonetics" and "accusation". It is also logical to sue the owner of the cow, because the cow has contacted people, so it accuses people, from the mouth and from the cow (Shuo Wen Jie Zi), which leads to a dispute and further derives the meaning of cruelty and ruthlessness. This is probably what Mr. An Zijie called "connotation extension". The current popularity of the spoken word "cool" will not change this polysemy, and the author thinks there is no need to worry about the sky.

⑦ What attitude should we take towards this language phenomenon, that is, through the influence of loanwords, we should integrate some characteristics of Chinese vocabulary and make vocabulary produce some new ideas? Or Mr. Zhou Hongbo put it well, "We should actively welcome new words like new things, be more understanding and tolerant, and make less fuss." Using new words is not terrible. If the language is rigid and the vocabulary is small, it is really terrible and sad.

7. What is the significance of listing the words "cashmere", "runway" and "show" in paragraph 2? ( )

First, the popularity of "cool" spoken English is not accidental.

"Ku" is more characteristic of China than this kind of words.

C. "Cool" is related to foreign languages like these words.

D, the development of Chinese neologisms under the influence of foreign countries conforms to the development law of China language.

8. In paragraph ⑤ ⑤, according to Shuo Wen Jie Zi, the "derived meaning" of the word "cool" was verified. What viewpoint was demonstrated? ( )

First, the popular new meaning of "cool" is an extension of the original meaning of the word "cool".

B, explain that the meaning of a word can be deduced.

C. The derivation of several meanings of "cool" is very reasonable.

D. The popularity of "cool" spoken language will not change the phenomenon of polysemy.

9. What are the main "weapons" used in this article? ( )

First, the popularity of "cool" meets the requirements of language development.

B, the popularity of "cool" reflects the lively characteristics of language.

The popularity of "cool" illustrates the benefits of language communication between China and foreign countries.

D, the new meaning of "cool" is derived from the original meaning, which is normative.

10, the following analysis of the article is inappropriate ()

I agree that the word "cool" has a new meaning because of the influence of foreign words.

B, the new meaning of the word "cool" really means "using a little", but we should be more understanding and tolerant and less critical.

C, what hinders the development of language is language fossilization and lack of vocabulary, not too many new words and new meanings.

D. The new meaning of the word "Ku" is not only influenced by foreign words, but also can be traced back to the origin of word formation, and the new meaning is also derived from the ancient meaning.

Second,11-14, the score is *** 17.

1 1, the accumulation of ancient poetry. (each sentence 10, 1)

(1), look northwest and shoot Sirius. (Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi")

(2) but what's going on in the world, wang. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array")

(3) Maodian crows on the moon. (Wen Tingjun's "Morning Trip to Shangshan")

4 thousand Li. (Fan Zhongyan's "The fisherman is proud of Hengyang geese leaving without paying attention")

⑤ "Sorrow" seems to be an eternal topic for poets. Li Yu's "cutting people's hearts, bringing order out of chaos, parting from sorrow" has turned the intangible "sorrow" into a tangible entity, which reminds us of the wonderful sentence ","in Li Qingzhao's Wulingchun.

⑥ The spirit of Zhuge Liang's indifference to fame and fortune is manifested as "restless, indifferent and unclear" in the Book of Commandments, and also in the Book of Teachers. These two sentences are: ","

⑦ Sentences describing farmers' bad working environment and expressing the hardships of wheat harvesting farmers:

" , 。"

12—— 14. Comprehensive research. (7 points)

12, contact the relevant plot of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and answer the following questions. (2 points, each space 1 point. )

The decisive battle of "Cao Sui Ding Shao" in "Longzhong Dui" refers to the "Battle of the Great".

The story of Zhuge Liang in Romance of the Three Kingdoms embodies the guiding ideology of "South Fu Yi Yue" in Longzhong Dui.

13, contact the context, continue to write a sentence on the horizontal line, imitate the underlined sentence, and express the contents of other famous works. (2 points)

With books on the road, people will have more happiness in their lives and gain more wisdom in their growth. In the world of famous works, you can watch the outlaws of the marsh, go to Liangshan and read the brave deeds of Master Lu. You can read the Red Mansion, enter Jiafu, and sigh that Daiyu is deeply grieved; You can. Let masterpieces knock on the window of our souls and turn a golden page of our lives.

14, "Water Margin" has created a large number of heroic images with full flesh and blood and distinctive personality, and described many tortuous, vivid and thrilling storylines. Please tell a water margin story you like in concise language. (To highlight the main line of the story, 30-50 words. ) 3 points

Story title:

Iii. 15-26 Small questions and reading questions, ***48 points.

(1) Read the following article and complete the question 15- 19. (16)

(1) There are several buttonwood trees, elm trees, locust trees and several neem trees in the yard. Spring has been here for some time, and those elms, locust trees and neem trees have been frowning for a winter. Only those buttonwood trees by the well are not green at all. The spring breeze has been blowing for several days, and the trees have been decorated. At this time, the buttonwood slowly poked its head out of the boudoir like a woman who came late. The neem flowers in the petals of teeth have covered the whole yard, and they are full of tender flowers. You pick up the broom and start cleaning them. When you clean them up, when you look up inadvertently, you find that the paulownia trees beside the well platform have exposed their flower bones. It was another spring rain and several warm springs, and those tung flowers blossomed in clusters.

People in the village are busy going to the fields, weeding winter wheat, or preparing morning glory to plow fields, soak seeds and sow mud. No one has time to pay attention to the flowering of paulownia trees by the well. They stood by the well platform, silent, open and lonely, old and falling. Fortunately, some swallows I met last year flew back. They fell on the Na Tong tree and kept muttering to themselves. They went out for a long trip and saw some world. Swallows have many interesting things to tell their old friends on the road.

When I was six, I was very careful. My leg was burnt by boiling water, and the pain was unbearable. Alarmed the mother who was washing clothes under the buttonwood tree, she quickly ran over, smoothed a handful of buttonwood flowers from the branches, rubbed them with her hands, and rubbed some juice from the tender petals. My mother put it on my wound and the pain gradually disappeared. Now, my mother is thousands of miles away, and so is the phoenix tree behind my house. No matter how deep the pain is, there is no mother or phoenix tree, so I can only put on that inhuman band-aid myself.

(4) In my hometown, no matter who gives birth to a daughter, I always plant several buttonwood trees in front of and behind my house, so that when my daughter becomes a phoenix, there will be buttonwood trees, or when my daughters grow up, I will use buttonwood trees as my dowry. Mother said that the trees near my well were planted when I was born, and they have been blooming in my yard for more than 20 years. It has never attracted a phoenix to inhabit, but it has attracted several swallows to nest and settle down on it. Mother always said that swallows are running for their lives and will go to the north and south of the river next year. I am not a flying swallow, but I am in a foreign land and there is no phoenix tree to live in. Some time ago, I received a letter from my mother, saying that I am not young, and those buttonwood trees at home have grown so big. Should I cut them down as a dowry? I didn't answer my mother, but asked her on the phone what happened to the swallow on the buttonwood tree.

It was another spring rain last night. I want to think about how many paulownia trees there are by the well in my hometown. They should follow the running water formed by drizzle, enter the river, enter the river, enter the sea and melt at the end of the world. Is the swallow safe in the storm?

15. In my hometown, why do some people plant some buttonwood trees at their doorsteps? (3 points)

16. What is the event described in this article that shows my mother's love for me? (3 points)

17, please analyze the beauty of the following sentence from the perspective of rhetoric. (3 points)

The spring breeze has been blowing for several days, and the trees have been decorated. At this time, the buttonwood slowly poked its head out of the boudoir like a woman who came late.

18, why did the author say "I am not a swallow in a hurry"? (3 points)

19, what kind of expression is used in the last paragraph? How effective is the expression at the end of the article (4 points)

(2) Read the following excerpts and complete 20-26 questions. (17 point)

① In addition to the direct meteorological reasons, the serious population overload along the Yangtze River was also an important reason for last year's flood. At present, the total population of the Yangtze River basin has greatly exceeded the total population of the Amazon River, the Nile River and the Mississippi River, and the total runoff of those three rivers is five times that of the Yangtze River, and the basin area is seven times that of the Yangtze River. Too many people will inevitably demand too many resources from the environment. For example, the amount of deforestation is far greater than the growth, and the vegetation coverage rate has dropped significantly. The data show that from 65438 to 0957, the forest coverage rate of the Yangtze River basin was 22%, and the area of soil erosion accounted for 20.2% of the total area of the basin. 1986, the forest coverage rate was 10%, but the area of soil erosion increased to 4 10% of the total area of the Yangtze River basin. At present, the Yangtze River has become the second Yellow River, even coming from behind. It is the destruction of river basin ecology that caused the flood. Last year, the flood peak discharge of the Yangtze River was large, but it was not. Take the data recorded by Yichang Hydrological Station as an example. Last year, the peak flow was 56,400 cubic meters per second, and the recorded peak flow exceeded 60,000 cubic meters per second for 23 times. There was no peak discharge last year, but it continuously set a new historical record of water level. This phenomenon can only be explained by the decrease of forest area in the upper reaches. According to the investigation, research and calculation of water conservancy experts, the water storage capacity of 6,543,800 mu of forest is equivalent to a reservoir with a water storage capacity of 6,543,800 cubic meters.

(2) More serious than the destruction of vegetation is that people compete with lakes for land, which leads to a great decrease in the water storage area of lakes and the disappearance of lakes. China has freshwater lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. This lake group is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Lake. According to statistics, at the beginning of the19th century, the area of Dongting Lake exceeded 6,000 square kilometers. In recent years, the area of Dongting Lake has been reduced to 65,438+0.984,265,438+0.45 square kilometers due to land reclamation and sediment deposition. The 900-mile Dongting Lake has made Poyang Lake the largest freshwater lake. However, Poyang Lake is also doomed, and the lake area has shrunk by more than 1/5 in 40 years.

(3) Since 1950s, Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake and Jianghan Lake Group have lost more than 35 billion cubic meters of fresh water storage, exceeding the flood control capacity of the two Three Gorges reservoirs under construction. Serious soil erosion has silted up the storage capacity of ponds and weirs in the Yangtze River basin by more than half, and siltation of small and medium-sized reservoirs has reduced the storage capacity 1/4- 1/6. The continuous siltation of the main stream of the Yangtze River has caused the "suspended river" in Jingjiang section. Every flood season, the flood is blocked by the levee (xié), and the flood level is several meters to more than ten meters higher than that on both banks.

It can be seen that the population problem, especially in many areas of our country, is really a big problem that affects the whole body. This factor must be taken into account in the process of rebuilding homes after the disaster, and the old road of out-of-control population-ecological destruction-disaster intensification can no longer be taken.

Write the corresponding Chinese characters according to the pinyin in brackets. (2 points)

You can't escape the fate of Xi.

2 1. In the first paragraph, four places, A, B, C and D, should be filled in in order, and the correct one is () (2 points).

Answer: Only reinforcement is at least B. Only reinforcement is at least sharp.

C. at least it will only aggravate.

Please summarize the contents of paragraph (1) in concise language. (2 points)

_________________________________________________________

23. According to the order of the sentences to be filled in the blanks in paragraph (2), it is correct to (1) adjust the flood peak (2) form a harmonious whole with the Yangtze River (3) accommodate all rivers (3 points).

A.（ 1）（2）（3）b（2）（3）（ 1）C（3）（ 1）（2）d（ 1）（3）（2）

24. Why is the dispute between people and lakes one of the reasons for the flood in the Yangtze River? (2 points): _ _ _ _ _ _

25. Give examples to illustrate the three main interpretation methods used in this paper. (3 points)

_______________________________________________________

After reading this article, what problems do you think should be solved to eradicate floods in the Yangtze River? (3 points) () () () () () () ())

(3) Read the following excerpts from the classic Chinese in the "Teacher List" and complete the question 27-3 1. (15)

Before the first emperor started his business, the middle road collapsed. Today, profits are exhausted, which is also a crucial autumn. However, the minister in the bodyguard is obsessed with the inside, and those who are loyal to their ambitions forget the outside. I want to report to your majesty the special experience of the first emperor. Sincerely speaking, it is advisable to hold a sacred hearing, with the glory of the late emperor and the spirit of a great man. It is not advisable to belittle yourself, quote wrong words and block the road of loyalty and forgiveness.

In the palace, everything is an organic whole and should not be punished or denied. If someone commits a crime and is loyal to kindness, he should pay the department to discuss his punishment, so as to show your majesty's understanding, not partiality, and make the internal and external laws different. Assistant ministers include Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun. , are honest and sincere, they are determined to be loyal and pure, so they left your majesty according to the short-term choice of the late emperor. Fools think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be consulted and then implemented, which will certainly make up for the shortcomings and make a wide profit.

General Xiang Chong has a good character and runs the army well. He tried in the past, and the first emperor called it energy, which was supervised by the public. Fools think that everything in the camp, big or small, should be consulted and then implemented, which will certainly make the front line harmonious and find out the advantages and disadvantages.

Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; Dear villain, far from being a virtuous minister, the Han Dynasty has been so depressed ever since. When the first emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Huan and Ling. Shi zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, and join the army. I know that I am the messenger of the sacrifice of chastity. I hope your majesty personally believes that the Han Dynasty will be prosperous and I can wait for it.

27. Explain the meaning of the words added in the following statements. (4 points)

(1) to light the legacy of the first emperor;

(2) the first emperor pulled out the treasures and left them to your majesty:

(3) A virtuous minister is far from a villain;

(4) with your majesty's simple reason:

28. The words added in the following sentences have the same meaning and usage as those in modern Chinese () (3 points)

A. Whether it is different or not, punishment and concealment are inappropriate. B. It is appropriate to hold a sacred hearing.

C. don't underestimate yourself. D. Sighing and hating on Huan and Ling

29. Translate the following sentences. (6 points)

○ 1. If anyone commits a crime and is loyal and kind, he should be punished.

Sincerely speaking, it is advisable to hold a sacred hearing, so as to show the legacy of the late emperor and the spirit of the great man.

30. The author made three suggestions to the late master Liu Chan. Please summarize one of them in a four-word phrase and talk about the reference significance of this suggestion to us today. (2 points)

Fourth, composition. Choose a composition from two questions, with 55 points.

1, in the long river of life, we are always writing: write a beautiful friendship and be happy forever; Write a fierce ball game, happiness will always be there; Write a wonderful youth full of lofty sentiments. ...

Please write an article on the topic of "writing".

Requirements: ① Complete the topic. 2 style selection. (3) The article should be no less than 600 words, and there should be no names of people, schools and places in the article.

Please write an article on the topic "I will remember". Requirements: (1) style is not limited; ② No less than 600 words; (3) Don't appear the real name and school name in the text.

Reference answer to the final exam of ninth grade Chinese.

1. (1- 10) Small questions, 3 points for each small question, and 30 points for * * *. )

① 1, b (个个个个) 2, c (giving up the school's Zhu ū with unparalleled arrogance) 3, d (not limited to a specification or a model). Answer with a smile. Metaphor doesn't care, it doesn't matter. Disapprove: I don't think so. Expressing disagreement usually means contempt. Short of success: It is a pity that a great event only needs the last bit of manpower and material resources and cannot succeed. ) 4.a(① "boundary" is "limit", which is mostly used for abstract things, and "boundary" is a line that divides two areas, which is mostly used for concrete things; Intention refers to intention and purpose, and opinion refers to the view of things; ③ "Because" and "Therefore" do not match. 5.d(A) Improper collocation of subject and predicate; B "about" and "about" are repeated; C "a" problem)

6 (0.5 point for pointing out the wrong sentence, 1 point for correction. Ren Gai 2 places)

The first word order is improper, and it is changed to "Einstein is the most outstanding scientist in the 20th century".

The fourth verb-object collocation is improper, and it is changed to "The most important thing is to establish the theory of relativity".

⑤ Improper collocation of subject and object is changed to "Einstein's theory of relativity is one of the greatest achievements of human thought".

The sixth place is repeated and changed to "Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics" (or "Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics").

(2) 7.D 8 A 9D 10 B

Second place, *** 17 points.

1 1, the accumulation of ancient poetry. (each sentence 10, 1)

I can draw my bow like a full moon, win my fame before and after my death, win the frost of the Banqiao, win the long smoke and sunset, and close the lonely city. I'm afraid I can't bear many worries.

If you live in troubled times, don't ask Wenda to be a vassal. ⑦ Summer rustic with steaming feet and burning sunshine on the back.

12—— 14. Comprehensive research. (7 points)

12, (2 points per space, 1 point. ) ① The Battle of Guandu ② Seven captured Meng Huo.

13, (2 points) Example: Taste the Three Kingdoms, go to Chibi, and enjoy Zhuge's resourcefulness. See the Journey to the West, go to the Western Heaven, and watch Wukong slay the demon.

14, (3 points) Example: Luti is in charge of Lu Shenzhi of Kansai in Zhangda Town. He hates hatred and helps the father and daughter of the Jin family who are oppressed by Kansai in the bully town. He went to Kansai Town to sell meat and pave the way, killed Kansai Town with three punches and embarked on the road of escape. See the outlaws of the marsh, go to Liangshan, and read the liver meaning of Master Lu;

Third, 15-3 1 small questions, reading questions, ***48 points.

15- 19( 16)

15. When the daughter becomes a phoenix, there will be a plane tree, or when the daughters grow up, they will use it as a dowry. (3 points)

16. When I was a child, I used Chinese parasol flowers to dress my wounds; I planted buttonwood when I was born; Care about my marriage. (3 points)

17. Use figures of speech such as metaphor, contrast, personification, etc. to highlight the late flowering of buttonwood, which is difficult to detect. (3 points)

18. Swallows migrate once a year, and the plane tree of "my" family becomes their home. I have been away for many years, and my hometown is the place where I can stop. (3 points)

19. Imagination is used. The author used his imagination and affectionate inquiry to express his concern for swallows, and also implicitly expressed his yearning for his hometown. His colleagues also played an endless role. (4 points)

(2) Read the explanation below and complete 20-26 questions. (17 point)

20. urchin (2 points) 2 1. B (2 points)

Population overload and excessive demand for forest resources lead to the decline of forest coverage, the destruction of ecological environment and the increase of floods in the Yangtze River basin. (2 points)

23.c(3 points)

24. As a result of land reclamation around lakes, lakes disappeared due to siltation, and the water storage area of lakes was greatly reduced. (2 points)

25.① According to the data, the forest coverage rate of 1957 Yangtze River Basin is 22%, and the area of soil erosion accounts for 20.2% of the total basin area. In contrast, the total population of the Yangtze River basin has greatly exceeded the combined population of the three major basins in the world, such as the Amazon River, the Nile River and the Mississippi River. ③ Take the data recorded by Yichang Hydrological Station as an example. Last year's peak flow rate was 56,400 cubic meters per second, while the historical peak flow rate exceeded 60,000 cubic meters per second at least 23 times. (3 points)

26. Key points: ① Control population; (2) Planting trees, increasing forest coverage, maintaining soil and water, and improving the ecological environment; (3) Returning farmland to the lake to enhance the flood discharge capacity of the lake (3 points)

(3) Read the classical Chinese excerpts of the model essay and complete 27-30 questions. (15)

27, ①. Carry forward; 2 choice; 3 stay away; ④ Highlights (4 points)

28.c(2 points)

29.( 1) Those who do bad things and violate the law and discipline, or those who faithfully do good deeds, should be handed over to the competent authorities for punishment or reward. (3 points)

(2) The emperor should listen to opinions widely and adopt correct suggestions, so as to carry forward the virtues of the former emperors and encourage the spread of the righteousness of people with lofty ideals. (3 points)

30(3 points) It is acceptable to "be close to the wise and choose talents" (1 point).

For today's leading cadres, it has important reference significance. Only by selecting talents and listening to opinions can we better serve the people and do practical things for the people. If we just blindly adopt nepotism or use "money", it will only bring disaster to the country and the people, violate the law and discipline, be reviled and become a sinner of the country. (2 points)

Others, such as "open your mind or distinguish between reward and punishment", are also correct and have corresponding explanations.

Fourth, 32. Composition. (Refer to the composition grading standard for senior high school entrance examination)