The first volume of the eighth grade Chinese Suzhou garden teaching plan and the original text

Suzhou gardens show the overall characteristics of Suzhou gardens, which enables visitors to see a perfect picture no matter where they stand. This paper pays close attention to this feature. Learn about Suzhou garden teaching plans in the first volume of eighth grade Chinese with me!

The first volume of eighth grade Chinese Suzhou garden teaching plan

[learning objectives]

1. Accumulate new words.

2. Perceive the text as a whole, clarify the writing ideas of the article, understand the order and sequence of the author's introduction to the garden, and cultivate students' ability to organize materials and explain things in an orderly manner according to the laws of things themselves.

[Key Points and Difficulties]

1, learn the rigorous structural hierarchy of this article.

2. Understand the characteristics of Suzhou gardens and appreciate the landscape of the first house in Jiangnan, China, so as to appreciate the beautiful scenery and inspire students to love the splendid culture of the motherland.

[Instructions for use and guidance on learning methods]

On the basis of familiar reading, combined with the central sentences of each paragraph, this paper combs the structure, grasps the overall characteristics of Suzhou gardens and makes clear the explanation order. Feel the picturesque beauty of Suzhou gardens.

Students' autonomous learning cases

Strategy and reflection

Error correction and induction

First, [autonomous learning]-build self-confidence, overcome fear and try new knowledge.

1, with the help of reference books, you can read and sketch words.

2. Collect relevant information about the author and Suzhou gardens.

3. Be familiar with the text. Clarify the text structure.

Introduction: Play pictures and videos introducing Suzhou gardens, and let students talk about what they see and feel.

Feedback the preview results, and the teacher will supplement and correct them.

[Cooperative Inquiry Case]-Sublimate the discipline ability, boldly question and analyze the difficulties.

1 overall perception, know yourself and know yourself.

1, this article is explanatory. It can also be descriptive.

Describe the object:

2, the overall characteristics of the object:

3. In order to achieve the goal of beautiful pictures, what are the main aspects of the specific design of Suzhou gardens? What other details did you pay attention to?

4. Structural features of this paper:

5. The order of explanation is. Specifically, from to,

From to, from to

2. Follow-up and intensive reading of scenic spots in the 3rd-9th section of Suzhou Garden.

Suzhou gardens are very beautiful, and the beauty lies in layers. You can see that several gardens still have a big mirror in the right place, and it can be said that the whole garden has almost doubled. Show the beauty you find.

Suzhou gardens are very beautiful. Look at that.

Please write some slogans for Suzhou gardens.

For example, Jiangnan Garden ranks first in the world, and Suzhou Garden ranks first in Jiangnan.

1, with clear learning objectives.

2. Teachers and students exchange learning methods of expository writing.

3. Courseware displays relevant information of explanatory text.

4. Looking for the beauty of Suzhou gardens:

Students can read freely.

Circle the text

Sentences to illustrate.

5. Organize communication and evaluation.

6. Group discussion: Promote Suzhou gardens.

7. Teachers and students use Keane's summary and content.

Third, [classroom exercise]-skills development and application, building a golden platform.

1. In the second paragraph, "To achieve this goal ... why?

2. If you are asked to introduce Suzhou gardens, do you have any other ideas?

Students do it independently and give feedback to correct mistakes.

Experience the rigor and diversity of descriptive text structure.

Fourth, [extension]-emotional experience, theme sublimation.

Composition: My Campus

Tip: First of all, grasp the similarities between the teaching building, experimental building, dormitory and canteen of the school, outline them first, and then discuss them separately. Logical order, spatial order or both can be used interchangeably.

The number of words is 150 words.

Apply what you have learned and improve your writing level.

Suzhou garden text

It is said that there are more than one hundred gardens in Suzhou, but I have been to more than ten. I have also been to some gardens in other places. If I have to say a general impression, I think Suzhou Gardens are specimens of gardens all over China, and gardens all over China are more or less influenced by Suzhou Gardens. Therefore, if anyone wants to appreciate the gardens in China, Suzhou Gardens should not be missed.

Designers and craftsmen adapt to local conditions, and successful gardens are of course different. However, the gardens in Suzhou have similarities. It seems that designers and craftsmen are pursuing the same thing: to ensure that no matter where tourists stand, there is always a perfect photo in front of them. In order to achieve this goal, they pay attention to the layout of pavilions, the coordination of rockery ponds, the setting off of flowers and trees, and the level of close-up vision. In short, everything must exist to form a perfect picture, and no failure can hurt beauty. They just want visitors to get the aesthetic feeling of "as if they were in the scene", and their achievements have realized their wishes. When tourists come to the garden, no one does not think of saying "just like painting" verbally.

Most buildings in our country, from ancient palaces to modern ordinary houses, are symmetrical, no matter what the left side is, so is the right side. Suzhou gardens never pay attention to symmetry, as if they were deliberately avoided. There is a pavilion or a cloister in the east, and there will never be the same pavilion or cloister in the west. Why is this? I think, for example, using pictures, symmetrical buildings are pattern paintings, not art paintings, and gardens are art paintings. Artistic painting requires natural interest, not symmetry.

There are rockeries and ponds in Suzhou gardens. The stacking of rockeries can be said to be an art rather than just a technology. Whether it is a mountain or a hill with bamboo flowers and trees, it is the life experience of designers and craftsmen and the high valley in their chests, which makes tourists forget Suzhou city when climbing and only feel that they are in the mountains. As for ponds, most of them refer to running water. Some gardens have spacious ponds, so the ponds are regarded as the center of the whole garden, and other landscapes are arranged in harmony. If the water looks like a river, bridges are usually arranged. If more than two bridges are arranged, they will be the same, not the same. There are few neat stone dikes along the edge of ponds or rivers. They are always left to their own devices. There are also some exquisite stones arranged there, or some flowers and plants are planted: this is also to achieve the effect of looking at a painting from all angles. Goldfish or carp of various colors are kept in the pond, and lotus flowers or water lilies bloom in summer and autumn. Visitors can see "fish playing between lotus leaves", which is another painting scene.

The planting and pruning of trees in Suzhou gardens also focus on painting. Tall trees and short trees are pitching. Deciduous trees and evergreen trees alternate with each other, and different kinds of flower trees alternate with each other when they bloom, so that you will not feel lonely all year round. There are no pines and cypresses trimmed like pagodas, and there are no roadside trees like military parades: because from the aesthetic point of view of Chinese painting, it is not worth shooting. There are ancient vines in several gardens, and the winding and rugged branches are a good picture. When the flowers bloom, the eyes are full of jewels, which makes tourists feel infinite prosperity and joy, but they can't say it.

When you visit Suzhou gardens, you will inevitably pay attention to the flower walls and promenades. Separated by walls and bounded by porches, there are more levels and deeper scenery. However, there are all kinds of hollow patterns made of bricks on the wall, and most of the sides of the veranda are borderless. In fact, they are separated but not separated, and the boundary is not, thus increasing the depth of the landscape. Several gardens have also installed a large mirror in a proper position, which has more layers and almost doubled the whole garden.

Visitors will certainly not ignore another point, that is, Suzhou gardens pay attention to the beauty of every corner of the picture. Some books with grass are planted beside the steps. The wall is covered with Parthenocissus tricuspidata or rosewood. If the window is facing the white wall, it will be too monotonous. Add some bamboo or bananas. Wait, only tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery even if they only look at a small area.

The doors and windows, pattern design and carving skills in Suzhou gardens are all top-notch handicrafts. Generally speaking, the more exquisite those doors and windows are, the better, and they are never vulgar, even if they are simple and ingenious. Four fans, eight fans and twelve fans. On the whole, everyone must admire this is a high degree of pattern beauty. Photographers like these doors and windows very much. They took light and shadow into consideration and took satisfactory photos.

Unlike Beijing gardens, Suzhou gardens rarely use paintings. Most of the beams and columns, as well as the railings of doors and windows, are widely painted, which is a non-dazzling color. The walls are white. Some indoor walls are covered with square tiles in the lower part, with light gray and white as contrast. The roof tiles and eaves are all light gray. These colors match the green of the vegetation, which makes people feel quiet and leisurely. When flowers bloom, all kinds of flowers are more vivid.

Of course, you can say more, so I won't write any more here.