National Bureau of Statistics: In 2022, the sown area of early rice in China increased steadily and the output increased.

BEIJING, Aug. 26 (Xinhua) The National Bureau of Statistics released the announcement of early rice production data in 2022 on August 26, and Wang Guirong, director of the Rural Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, interpreted the situation of early rice production that day.

Wang Guirong said that in 2022, the sown area of early rice in China increased steadily, the yield per unit area decreased slightly, and the yield of early rice increased. According to the actual sampling survey of early rice mowing in 10 province (region), the total output of early rice in China is 28123,000 tons (56.25 billion Jin), which is 202 1 increase106,000 tons (2 100 Jin)

The area of early rice has increased steadily.

In 2022, all localities tightened the responsibility of early rice production and continuously strengthened policy support. The sown area of early rice in China is 4,755110,000 hectares (710.326 million mu), an increase of 210.0 thousand hectares (310.5 million mu) or 0.4% over the previous year. Among them, the sown areas in Zhejiang, Hubei and Guangdong increased by 1 1 10,000 hectares (166,000 mu), 6 1 10,000 hectares (92,000 mu) and 57,000 hectares (85,000 mu) respectively, increasing by/kloc-0.

The main reasons for the steady and slight increase in the sown area of early rice are: since the beginning of this year, the state has continued to raise the minimum purchase price of rice, increased incentives for major grain-producing counties, increased capital investment, and adopted various measures to stabilize the production of double-cropping rice. All localities have tightened the responsibility of grain production at all levels, implemented policies such as national rice subsidies, one-time subsidies for actual grain farmers, and subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery, and introduced relevant support measures. Zhejiang has established a linkage adjustment mechanism between grain cost and grain subsidy, implemented global rice full-cost insurance, and implemented full coverage of early rice purchase orders; Hubei actively guides the increase of double cropping rice production in suitable areas to fully tap the regional potential; Guangdong introduced the policy of promoting double-cropping rice, promoted the cooperation between village enterprises, towns and enterprises, and carried out multiple cropping of abandoned farmland. These policies and measures further guaranteed farmers' income from growing grain and fully mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for planting early rice. In addition, last year, some parts of South China had poor meteorological conditions and less precipitation, which affected the timely transplanting of early rice. This year, it is basically suitable for broadcasting and the area is restored.

The output of early rice was flat, with a slight decline.

In 2022, the national early rice output was 59 14.3 kg/ha (394.3 kg/mu), which was 3.8 kg/ha (0.3 kg/mu) lower than the previous year, with a decrease of 0. 1%. Among them, the output of Anhui and Hubei increased by 93.9 kg/ha (6.3 kg/mu) and 54.0 kg/ha (3.6 kg/mu) respectively, by 1.6% and 0.9% respectively. Guangdong, Hainan and Fujian have affected the early rice production in stages due to the low temperature rainstorm, and the output per unit area decreased by 87.0 kg/ha (5.8 kg/mu), 59.9 kg/ha (4.0 kg/mu), 5 1.65 and 438+0 kg/ha (3.4 kg/mu) respectively.

The main reason why the yield per unit area is flat and slightly lower: the meteorological conditions during the growth of early rice this year? Good at both ends and bad in the middle? . From early rice sowing to April, the temperature in most parts of Jiangnan and South China is higher than normal, with more sunshine hours and more water for sowing and planting. Cold spring? The weather lasts for a short time and has a light impact. Hydrothermal conditions are generally conducive to early rice sowing and seedling raising, transplanting greening and seedling growth. From May to June, the temperature in most producing areas in the south of the Yangtze River and South China was lower than normal, and there were more rainy days, which affected the growth process of early rice and the formation of photosynthetic products. In some areas, there were several rounds of heavy rainfall, which affected the heading and flowering of early rice. In the later period, the weather is sunny, most of the southern part of the country is sunny, and the temperature is high, which is beneficial to the early rice filling maturity. At the same time, all localities have strengthened field management, unified prevention and control, and effectively prevented and controlled pests and diseases.

With the global epidemic spreading and the complicated and severe international environment, the bumper harvest of summer grain and the stable yield of early rice in China have laid a good foundation for the bumper harvest of grain throughout the year, and provided solid support for stabilizing the macroeconomic market and keeping the economic operation in a reasonable range.