The Life of Fu Jie's Characters

In 1917, Diaobing Village, the hometown of Fu Xiangting, the former principal of Hongwen Primary School, needed to hire a primary school teacher. On the recommendation of President Fu, Fu Jie went to Dacai Primary School in Diaobing Village as a teacher. Because of his good teaching and low tuition, parents in neighboring villages are willing to send their children to him for training. In school, besides teaching students, he continued to study hard and conscientiously. His remuneration was not much, except for living expenses, almost all the rest was used to buy books and learning tools. Two years have passed, and after the compulsory examination of the county middle school teachers, his scores in all subjects have exceeded the level of middle school students. He also writes beautifully in regular script with a brush. On holidays, people in the village like to ask him to write couplets.

After the May 4th Movement broke out in p>1919, Marxism-Leninism was further spread throughout Hainan. Fu Jie read various progressive magazines and publications through various channels, and his thoughts changed qualitatively. He took an active part in the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal movement and boycotted Japanese goods, publicized the significance of boycotting Japanese goods to students and villagers, and used his spare time to write big slogans and print leaflets to expand his political influence. Under his influence, many patriotic teachers and students did the same. He also used his spare time to write and play anti-imperialist and anti-feudal scripts. In the new drama Guo Ruanguang, a patriotic young student, he played Guo Mu, who was affectionate, realistic and harmonious, and vividly shaped the image of a rural woman with a sense of justice.

in p>192, introduced by a friend, Fu Jie met Xu Chengzhang and Feng Ping. Later, they had frequent exchanges with each other, had close ties and shared the same interests. In the first half of 192, he, Xu Chengzhang, Feng Ping, Wang Qimin and others founded Qiongya Xunbao in Haikou Town, introducing Marxism-Leninism to the people of Qiongya through newspapers and periodicals, and propagating revolutionary ideas. Fu Jie is very concerned about reforming the status quo of the country and is full of confidence in its bright future. He often went to the rural areas of various counties to understand the current situation and observe the people's feelings. When he came back, he wrote articles and published them in newspapers and periodicals, reported what he had seen in the countryside, shouted out the voices of farmers, and expounded his political views of supporting * * * productism.

In the summer of p>1924, Fu Jie went to Jiaji Agricultural Vocational School to teach. In 1925, he was admitted to the third phase of the Huangpu Army Academy in Guangzhou. At the end of the same year, he joined the China Producer Party. In 1926, he was appointed by the Central Party Organization to work in the Ye Ting Department of the Northern Expedition Force of the National Revolutionary Army, and served as the battalion commander and head. In battle, Fu Jie took the lead, took the lead, and repeatedly made meritorious military service. When attacking Wuhan, he fought bravely and was hospitalized after being seriously injured. During his convalescence, Wuhan Daily introduced Fu Jie's heroic deeds, and published his "Thank-You Letter to All the Officers and Men of the Army" in a prominent position in the newspaper. After Fu Jie recovered, he went to a new combat post.

At the beginning of p>1927, Fu Jie was ordered to return to Guangzhou and secretly engaged in Party work in the army. On April 12, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek openly rebelled against the revolution in Shanghai. On April 15th, the incident extended to Guangzhou, and Fu Jie was arrested as a suspect in Shantou. Fortunately, his identity was not revealed, and he was released on bail by Chen Changjian (a fellow villager in Fu Jie) and continued to work in the party in secret in the army. Later, he participated in the "August 1st Uprising" in Nanchang. In December of the same year, he participated in the Guangzhou Uprising. After the failure of the Guangzhou Uprising, Fu Jie was sent back to Qiongya to take charge of the Party's armed leadership.

At the second congress held by the special committee on Qiongya in China, a new special committee was re-elected. After the meeting, it was decided to reorganize the revolutionary armed forces, and renamed the "Qiongya Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants" as "Qiongya Red Army of Workers and Peasants", with Feng Ping as the commander and Fu Jie as the director of the political department, which strengthened the leadership of revolutionary armed forces of all walks of life.

At the beginning of April p>1928, the West Road Red Army held an enlarged meeting of Red Army cadres in Beifang Village (now Taiping Village) of Chengmai County to discuss the expansion of Red Army troops and study the operational plan. In order to exchange the experience of the Red Army struggle, Fu Jie hurried to attend the meeting from other places. While the meeting was going on, when he learned that the enemy attack was approaching, he announced the adjournment, and Fu Jie stayed in the West Road to direct the battle. Shortly after the meeting, a large enemy attacked Beifang Village, the headquarters of the West Road Red Army. Feng Ping and Fu Jie were calm and composed, effectively commanding troops to deal with Kuomintang troops and waiting for an opportunity to attack the enemy. The battle lasted from morning till dusk, and the enemy could not get any closer. The next day, the enemy continued to dispatch troops. The situation faced by our troops is even more difficult. Hosted by Feng Ping, the Red Army of West Road held an emergency military meeting. More than 2 cadres including Fu Jie, Wang Wenyu, Kuang Yutai and Liu Qingyun attended the meeting. * * * discussed new countermeasures, and finally agreed that it is not appropriate to fight recklessly with the enemy when the enemy is strong and we are weak. Instead, we should concentrate our efforts on avoiding the strong and beating the weak, taking the enemy by surprise and taking him by surprise, and decided to let the Red Army of West Road quickly withdraw from Chengmai County and March into Lingao County. After the operational deployment was determined, Feng Ping and Fu Jie led their troops to Lingao County. When they reached the border of Lin (Gao) and Qiong (Shan), they met local vigilantes and fought a battle, destroying thirty or forty enemies. However, because the intersection was blocked and the progress was blocked, our army was forced to return to Xialing and Dafang in Chengmai County, and then moved to Xichang and Powei in Chengmai to rest.

in late April, more than 1, Kuomintang troops and reactionary vigilantes stormed again. Our army was forced to fight before the rest was over. In this difficult time, Fu Jie and Feng Ping share weal and woe, and work closely together to get through one difficulty after another. Fu Jie, as the director of the Political Department of the Red Army, has never forgotten his responsibilities. He often does political encouragement at the station and on the way to March, so as to improve the fighting spirit of soldiers and enhance their confidence in overcoming difficulties. He often said to the commanders of each detachment: "The more difficult the environment is, the more cadres should care about the soldiers. The soldiers and soldiers are in trouble with each other, which is a tonic to inspire the soldier Qi Xin to resist the enemy. Only in this way can we work together and be consistent, overcome difficulties and increase the combat effectiveness of the troops." More than a month passed, but the enemy's plot to panic in our army failed. On the night of May 9, due to the traitor's informer, the Kuomintang army suddenly surrounded the Red Army headquarters in West Road. Fu Jie and Feng Pingbing broke through in two ways, but in the end, because they were outnumbered, their troops were scattered and they were arrested in a ravine for running out of bullets.

Although he was threatened, lured and tortured in prison, he could not yield. The authorities once sent people to Chengmai County to interrogate Fu Jie in an attempt to trick him into kneeling down and surrendering, saying that he was high flyers of Chiang Kai-shek of Huangpu Military Academy and should be obedient. Fu Jie replied: "It is true that I am a student of Whampoa Military Academy, but Chiang Kai-shek rebelled against the revolution, massacred the people, and was sinful. He took a completely different road from us and had no friendship to say." The man was rebuffed, and when he saw that it was too soft, he changed his tone and threatened, "Of course, everyone's beliefs can't be forced, but you should be aware of today's situation. During the Northern Expedition, you were a cadre of the Tiejun Army. Now the situation is different. The iron core must be softened. If you don't repent and turn back, the outcome will be unimaginable. " Fu Jie laughed frankly after hearing this: "The * * Party members have made up their minds, and the firm belief is that no one can change it. If you want to close it, you will kill it. If you are afraid of death, you will not produce party member."

Seeing that Feng Ping and Fu Jie had nothing to gain, the enemy decided to kill them in situ. On July 4, 1928, Fu Jie died heroically with Feng Ping in Jinjiang Town, Chengmai County, at the age of 29. Fu Jie left a four-year-old daughter, the martyr's orphan named Fu Aihua.